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General Information on CP/M |
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CP/M File References |
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CP/M Line Editing and Output Control |
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CP/M Built-In Commands |
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CP/M Transient Commands |
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Physical Device Assignments for ARIES-1 |
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CP/M STAT Command |
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CP/M PIP Command |
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CP/M ED Command |
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CP/M ASM Command |
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CP/M LOAD Command |
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The UNLOAD Command |
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CP/M DDT Command |
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The ZDT Command |
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CP/M SYSGEN Command |
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CP/M SUBMIT and XSUB Commands |
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CP/M BDOS -- Basic I/O Operations |
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CP/M BDOS -- Basic Disk Operations |
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CP/M File Types |
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CP/M BIOS Jump Vector |
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:General Information on CP/M |
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CP/Í ió á monitoò controì prograí foò microcomputeò softwarå � |
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developmenô whicè useó IBM-compatiblå flexiblå diskó (floppù disks© foò � |
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masó storage® Usinç á microcomputeò mainframå baseä oî Intel'ó 808° oò � |
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Zilog'ó Z8° microprocessor¬ CP/Í provideó á generaì environmenô foò prograí � |
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construction¬ storage¬ anä editing¬ alonç witè assemblù anä prograí debuç � |
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facilities® Aî importanô featurå oæ CP/Í ió thaô iô caî bå easilù altereä � |
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tï executå witè anù computeò configuratioî whicè useó aî Inteì 808° oò � |
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Ziloç Z8° Microprocessoò anä haó aô leasô 20Ë byteó oæ maiî memorù witè uð � |
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tï eight IBM-compatablå diskettå drives. |
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Thå CP/Í monitoò provideó accesó tï programó througè á comprehensivå � |
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filå managemenô system® Thå filå subsysteí supportó á nameä filå � |
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structure¬ allowinç dynamiã allocatioî oæ filå spacå aó welì aó sequentiaì � |
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anä randoí filå access® Usinç thió filå system¬ uð tï 12¸ distincô � |
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programó caî bå storeä iî botè sourcå anä machine-executablå form. |
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Digitaì Research¬ thå designeò oæ CP/M¬ haó provideä á seô oæ ninå � |
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manualó whicè describå thå uså anä operatioî oæ CP/Í iî detail. |
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|
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These manuals are: |
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1® Aî Introductioî tï CP/Í Featureó anä Facilities� |
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2. ED: A Context Editor for the CP/M Disk System |
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3. ASM: CP/M Assembler User's Manual |
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4® DDTº CP/Í Dynamiã Debugginç Tooì User'ó Manual |
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5. CP/M 1.4 Interface Guide |
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6. CP/M 1.4 System Alteration Guide |
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7. CP/M 2.0 User's Guide |
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8. CP/M 2.0 Interface Guide |
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9. CP/M 2.0 System Alteration Guide |
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Aó thå readeò caî see¬ CP/Í supportó á contexô editor¬ aî assembleò � |
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(Intel-compatable)¬ anä á debuggeò system® Theså arå availablå iî thå � |
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basiã CP/Í package® Therå ió á largå varietù oæ otheò softwarå availablå � |
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whicè caî ruî undeò CP/Í witè littlå oò nï modification® Sucè softwarå � |
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includeó severaì assembleró (botè 808° anä Z80)¬ á symboliã debugger¬ � |
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severaì high-leveì languageó (includinç FORTRAÎ IÖ {compiler}¬ BASIC-Å � |
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{translator}¬ CBASIÃ {translator}¬ manù interpretivå BASICs¬ ALGOL¬ FOCAL¬ � |
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anä C)¬ anä severaì special-purposå applicationó programó (sucè aó texô � |
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formattinç systemó anä accountinç systems). |
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Thió HELÐ Filå addresseó itselæ specificallù tï thå CP/Í 2.ø Operatinç � |
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Systems. |
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:CP/M File References |
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|
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Á filå referencå identifieó á particulaò filå oò grouð oæ fileó oî á � |
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particulaò disë attacheä tï CP/M® Theså filå referenceó caî bå eitheò � |
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unambiguouó (ufn© oò ambiguouó (afn)® Aî unambiguouó filå referencå � |
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uniquelù identifieó á singlå file¬ whilå aî ambiguouó filå referencå maù bå � |
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satisfied by a number of different files. |
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Aî unambiguouó filå referencå ió aî exacô namå oæ thå specifieä file® � |
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Iô consistó oæ uð tï eighô characteró iî thå filå namå anä threå characteró � |
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in the file type. An unambiguous file reference is of the form -- |
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pppppppp.sss |
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Thå characteró useä iî specifyinç aî unambiguouó filå referencå maù � |
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not contain any of -- |
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< > . , ; : = ? * [ ] |
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Aî ambiguouó filå referencå ió useä foò directorù searcè anä patterî � |
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matching® Thå forí oæ aî ambiguouó filå referencå ió similaò tï aî � |
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unambiguouó reference¬ excepô thå symboì '?§ maù bå intersperseä throughouô � |
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thå filå reference® Iî variouó commandó throughouô CP/M¬ thå '?§ symboì � |
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matcheó anù characteò oæ á filå namå iî thå '?§ position® Foò example¬ � |
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X?Y.C?Í wilì matcè XZY.COÍ anä X3Y.CEM® Thå '*§ symboì ió useä tï matcè � |
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alì characteró oæ á filå namå oò filå type® Foò example¬ *.COÍ wilì matcè � |
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XZY.COM and HELP.COM, while HELP.* will match HELP.COM and HELP.HLP. |
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:CP/M Line Editing and Output Control |
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The following are the line editing functions supported by CP/M -- |
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rubout Delete and echo the last character typed at the |
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console. |
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Ctrl-È Deletå thå lasô characteò typed» Backspacå onå � |
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character; CRT-oriented |
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Ctrl-U Delete the entire line typed at the console. |
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Ctrl-Ø Deletå thå entirå linå typeä aô thå console» Backspacå � |
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tï thå beginninç oæ thå currenô line; CRT-oriented. |
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Ctrl-R Retype current command line: types a "clean line" |
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following character deletion with rubouts. |
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Ctrl-E Physical end of line: carriage is returned, but |
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line is not sent until the carriage return key is |
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depressed. |
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Ctrl-M Terminates input (carriage return). |
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Ctrl-J Terminates current input (line feed); CRT-oriented |
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Ctrl-C CP/M system reboot (warm start). |
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Ctrl-Z End input from the console (used in PIP and ED). |
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Other control functions affect console output -- |
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Ctrl-P Copy all subsequent console output to the currently- |
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assigned list device (LST:). Output is sent to both |
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the list device and the console device until the next |
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Ctrl-P is typed. |
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Ctrl-S Stop the console output temporarily. Program execution |
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and output continue when the next character is typed |
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at the console. Typing Ctrl-C returns control to CP/M. |
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Inpuô lineó caî generallù bå uð tï 25µ characteró iî length® Theù arå � |
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not acted upon until the carriage return key is typed. |
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:CP/M Built-In Commands |
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ERÁ afî -- Thå ERÁ (erase© commanä removeó fileó froí thå � |
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currently logged-in disk. |
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DIÒ afî -- Thå DIÒ (directory© commanä causeó thå nameó oæ alì � |
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fileó whicè satisfù thå ambiguouó filå namå afî tï bå listeä � |
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oî thå consolå device® Alì fileó arå listeä iæ nï afî ió � |
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given. |
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REÎ ufn1=ufn² -- Thå REÎ (rename© commanä allowó thå useò tï � |
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changå thå nameó oæ fileó oî disk® Thå filå satisfyinç ufn² � |
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is changed to ufn1. |
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SAVÅ î ufî -- Thå SAVÅ commanä placeó î pageó (256-bytå blocks© � |
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onto disk from the TPA and names this file ufn. |
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TYPÅ ufî -- Thå TYPÅ commanä displayó thå contentó oæ thå ASCIÉ � |
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sourcå filå ufî oî thå currentlù logged-iî disë aô thå � |
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console device. |
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USEÒ î -- Upoî colä boot¬ thå useò ió automaticallù loggeä iî tï � |
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Useò Areá 0¬ whicè ió compatablå witè CP/Í 1.´ directories® � |
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Thå USEÒ commanä allowó thå useò tï movå tï anotheò logicaì � |
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areá withiî thå samå directory» areaó arå numbereä 0-15® � |
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Thå ERA¬ DIR¬ REN¬ SAVE¬ anä TYPÅ commandó applù tï thå � |
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current User Area. |
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:CP/M Transient Commands |
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The CP/M standard transient commands are -- |
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STAÔ Lisô thå numbeò oæ byteó oæ storagå and data oî thå � |
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currentlù logged-iî disk¬ providå statisticaì � |
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informatioî abouô particulaò files¬ anä displaù oò � |
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alter device assignment. |
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PIÐ Loaä thå Peripheraì Interchangå Prograí foò subsequenô � |
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disk file and peripheral transfer operations. |
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ED Load and execute the CP/M text editor program. |
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SUBMIT Submit a file of commands for batch processing. |
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XSUÂ Useä iî conjunctioî witè SUBMIT¬ transferó alì buffereä � |
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console input from CON: to the SUBMIT File. |
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ASÍ Loaä thå CP/Í assembleò anä assemblå thå specifieä � |
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program from disk. |
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LOAÄ Loaä thå filå iî Inteì "hex¢ machinå codå formaô anä � |
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producå á filå iî machinå executablå forí whicè caî bå � |
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loadeä intï thå TPÁ (thió loadeä prograí becomeó á ne÷ � |
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command under the CCP).
Š |
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DDT Load the CP/M debugger into the TPA and execute it. |
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DUMP Dump the contents of a file in hex. |
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SYSGEN Create a new CP/M system diskette. |
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MOVCPÍ Regeneratå thå CP/Í systeí foò á particulaò memorù � |
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size. |
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:Physical Device Assignments for ARIES-1 |
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Logical Device Physical Device |
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CON: TTY: Model 43 Teletype |
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CRT: Hazeltine 1500 CRT |
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BAT: CRT and Modem |
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UC1: In=CRT, Out=CRT and Modem |
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RDR: TTY: Model 43 Teletype |
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PTR: Modem |
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UR1: CRT and Modem w/CRT Output |
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UR2: CRT and Modem |
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PUN: TTY: Model 43 Teletype |
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PTP: Modem |
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UP1: CRT and Modem |
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UP2: CRT and Modem |
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LST: TTY: Model 43 Teletype |
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CRT: Hazeltine 1500 CRT |
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LPT: Modem |
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UL1: CRT and Modem |
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:CP/M STAT Command |
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The STAT Command takes any of the following forms -- |
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STAÔ Calculatå thå storagå remaininç oî alì activå driveó anä prinô á � |
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message like |
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x: R/W, SPACE: nnnK -- if disk is Read/Write |
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x: R/O, SPACE: nnnK -- if disk is Read Only |
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STAT x: Calculate the storage remaining on the specified drive and print |
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BYTES REMAINING ON x: nnnK |
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STAT x:afn [$S] |
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Scaî thå specifieä fileó oî thå specifieä drivå (xº ió optional)¬ � |
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anä lisô alì fileó whicè satisfù thå unambiguouó referencå iî � |
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alphabeticaì ordeò witè storagå requirements® Á tablå likå thå � |
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following is generated -- |
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Size Recs Bytes Ext Acc |
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sssss rrrr nnnk ee a/b d:pppppppp.sss |
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where |
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sssss -- number of virtual 128-byte records in file |
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This field is display if the optional $S is given |
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rrrr -- number of 128-byte records in each extent of the file |
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nnnK -- number of bytes (in K, K=1024) allocated to the file |
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ee -- number of 16K extensions |
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a/b -- access mode of file; R/O or R/W |
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d:pppppppp.sss -- drive name (d may be A, B, C, D) and file |
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name |
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STAT x:=R/O |
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Seô thå specifieä drivå tï Reaä Only® Thió ió cleareä bù á warí � |
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boot. When a disk is Read Only, the message |
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BDOS ERR ON x: READ ONLY |
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will appear if there is an attempt to write to it. |
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STAT VAL: |
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Summarize the status commands. STAT VAL: will print the list -- |
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Temp R/O Disk: d:=R/O |
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Set Indicator: d:filename.typ $R/O $R/W $SYS $DIR |
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Disk Status : DSK: d:DSK: |
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User Status : USR: |
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Iobyte Assign: |
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CON: = TTY: CRT: BAT: UC1: |
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RDR: = TTY: PTR: UR1: UR2: |
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PUN: = TTY: PTP: UP1: UP2: |
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LST: = TTY: CRT: LPT: UL1: |
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STAT DEV: |
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Displaù thå currenô logicaì tï physicaì devicå mapping® Foò � |
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example, the list may appear as -- |
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CON: = CRT: PUN: = PTP: |
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RDR: = UR1: LST: = TTY: |
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STAT d:afn [$R/O or $R/W or $SYS or $DIR] |
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Seô thå variouó permanenô filå indicators® R/O=Read/Only¬ � |
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R/W=Read/Write, SYS=System, DIR=Non-System |
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STAT ld1=pd1, ld2=pd2, ... |
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Changå thå logicaì tï physicaì devicå assignments® Logicaì � |
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devicå ld± ió assigneä tï physicaì devicå pd1¬ etc® Thå valiä � |
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logical device names are -- |
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CON: The system console device |
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RDR: The paper tape reader device |
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PUN: The paper tape punch device |
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LST: The output list device |
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The valid physical device names are -- |
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TTY: Slow speed output device (teletype) |
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CRT: High speed output device (cathode ray tube) |
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BATº Batcè processinç (CONº inpuô ió RDR:¬ CONº outpuô � |
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is LST:) |
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UC1: User-defined console |
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PTR: Paper tape reader |
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PTP: Paper tape punch |
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UR1: User-defined reader #1 |
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UR2: User-defined reader #2 |
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UP1: User-defined punch #1 |
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UP2: User-defined punch #2 |
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LPT: Line printer |
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UL1: User-defined list device #1 |
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STAT d:DSK: |
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Lisô thå characteristicó oæ thå disë nameä "d:"» iæ "d:¢ ió noô � |
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specified, list the characteristics of all active disks. A sample listing: |
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d: Drive Characteristics |
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65536: 128 Byte Record Capacity |
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8192: Kilobyte Drive Capacity |
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128: 32 Byte Directory Entries |
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0: Checked Directory Entries |
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1024: Records/ Extent |
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128: Records/ Block |
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58: Sectors/ Track |
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2: Reserved Tracks |
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STAT USR: |
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Lisô thå Useò Numbeò thå useò ió currentlù iî anä thå Useò � |
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Numberó whicè havå fileó oî thå currentlù addresseä disk® Á samplå � |
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listing: |
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Active User : 0 |
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Active Files: 0 1 3 |
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:CP/M PIP Command |
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|
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PIÐ (Peripheraì Interchangå Program© ió thå CP/Í transienô whicè � |
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implementó thå basiã mediá conversioî operationó necessarù tï load¬ print¬ � |
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punch¬ copy¬ anä combinå disë files® PIÐ ió initiateä bù onå oæ thå � |
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following forms -- |
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PIÐ Engagå PIP¬ prompô thå useò witè '*'¬ anä reaä � |
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commanä lineó directlù froí thå console® PIÐ useä � |
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iî thió waù ió exiteä bù eitheò typinç aî emptù � |
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commanä linå (jusô á carriagå return© oò á Ctrl-Ã � |
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as the first character of the line. |
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PIÐ cmnä Engagå PIP¬ executå thå specifieä command¬ anä � |
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return to CP/M. |
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The form of each command line in PIP is -- |
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destination = source#1, source#2, source#3, ..., source#n |
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The general forms of PIP command lines are -- |
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x:=y:afî Copù alì fileó satisfyinç afî froí drivå ù tï � |
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drivå x® 'y§ maù bå omitted¬ and¬ iæ so¬ thå � |
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currently logged-in drive is selected. |
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x:ufn=yº Copù thå filå giveî bù ufî froí ù tï x® 'x§ maù � |
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bå omitted¬ and¬ iæ so¬ thå currentlù logged-iî � |
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drive is selected. |
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x:afn=y:afî Likå thå above¬ buô ø and/oò ù maù bå omitted» thå � |
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defaulô drivå ió selecteä foò thå omitteä � |
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drive(s). |
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ld=pä Copù froí thå specifieä physicaì devicå tï thå � |
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specifieä logicaì device® Valiä logicaì deviceó � |
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are -- |
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CON:, RDR:, PUN:, LST: |
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Valid physical devices are -- |
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TTY:, CRT:, UC1:, PTR:, PTP:, UR1:, UR2:, |
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UP1:, UP2:, LPT:, UL1: |
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Additional device names which may be used in PIP commands are -- |
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NUL: Send 40 Nulls (ASCII 0) to the device. |
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EOF: Send a CP/M End of File character (ASCII Ctrl-Z). |
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INP: Special PIP input source to be patched (see manual). |
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OUTº Speciaì PIÐ outpuô destinatioî tï bå patcheä (seå � |
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manual). |
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PRNº Samå aó LST:¬ buô tabó arå expandeä aô everù eightè � |
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characteò position¬ lineó arå numbered¬ anä pagå ejectó � |
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are inserted every 60 lines with an initial eject. |
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Thå useò caî alsï specifù onå oò morå PIÐ parameteró encloseä iî � |
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square brackets separated by zero or more blanks. These parameters are -- |
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 Blocë modå transfer® Datá ió buffereä bù PIÐ untiì aî ASCIÉ X-� |
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Off character (Ctrl-S) is received from the source device. |
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Dî Deletå characteró whicè extenä pasô columî î iî thå transfeò oæ � |
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data to the destination from the character source. |
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E Echo all transfer operations to the console. |
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F Filter (remove) form feeds from the file. |
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Gn Get File from User Number n (n in the range 0 - 15) |
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È Heø datá transfer® Alì datá ió checkeä foò propeò Inteì heø filå � |
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format. |
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I Ignore ':00' records in the transfer of Intel hex format file. |
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L Translate upper case to lower case alphabetics. |
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N Add line numbers to each line transferred to the destination. |
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O Object file (non-ASCII) transfer. Ignore End of File. |
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Pn Include page ejects at every n lines. |
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Qs^Ú Quiô copyinç froí thå sourcå devicå oò filå wheî thå strinç ó � |
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(terminated by Ctrl-Z) is encountered. |
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R Read system files |
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Ss^Z Start copying from the source file when the string s is seen. |
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Tn Expand tabs to every nth column. |
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U Translate lower case to upper case alphabetics. |
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V Verify that data has been copied correctly. |
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W Write over R/O files without console interrogation |
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Z Zero the parity bit on input for each ASCII character. |
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:CP/M ED Command |
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|
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Thå EÄ Prograí ió thå CP/Í systeí contexô editor¬ whicè allowó � |
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creatioî anä alteratioî oæ ASCIÉ files® Completå detailó arå giveî iî thå � |
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user's manual. |
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The following are the error indicators given by ED -- |
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? Unrecognized Command |
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> Memory buffer full |
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# Cannot apply command the number of times specified |
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O Cannot open LIB file in R command |
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The following are the control characters recognized by ED -- |
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^C System reboot |
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^E Physical <CR> <LF> (not entered in command) |
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^H Character delete (backspace) |
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^I Logical tab |
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^J New line (line feed) |
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^L Logical <CR> <LF> in search and substitute strings |
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^M New line (carriage return) |
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^U Line delete |
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^X Line delete and backspace |
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^Z String terminator |
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Rubout Character delete |
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Break Discontinue command |
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|
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|
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The following are the commands recognized by ED -- |
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nA Append lines |
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+/- B Beginning/Bottom of buffer |
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+/- nC Move character positions |
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+/- nD Delete characters |
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E Exit |
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nFs^Z Find string |
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H End edit, close and reopen files |
|||
Is^Z Insert characters |
|||
nJ Place strings in juxtaposition |
|||
+/- nK Kill (delete) lines |
|||
+/- nL Move down/up lines |
|||
nM Macro definition |
|||
O Return to original file |
|||
+/- nP Move and print pages |
|||
Q Quit with no file changes |
|||
R Read library file |
|||
|
|||
nSs1^Zs2^Z |
|||
Substitute s2 for s1 |
|||
+/- nT Type lines |
|||
+/- U Translate lower to upper case if U; none if -U |
|||
+/- V Engage/disengage line numbers (verify) |
|||
0V Print memory buffer info (free/total usage) |
|||
nW Write lines |
|||
nX Transfer n lines to X$$$$$$$.LIB |
|||
0X Empty X$$$$$$$.LIB |
|||
nZ Sleep |
|||
+/- n Move and type (+/- nLT) |
|||
n: Move to absolute line (V engaged) |
|||
:n Process from current line to specified line (V engaged) |
|||
:CP/M ASM Command |
|||
|
|||
Thå ASÍ Commanä loadó anä executeó thå CP/Í 808° assembler® Iô ió oæ � |
|||
the form -- |
|||
|
|||
ASM filename.xyz |
|||
|
|||
where |
|||
|
|||
filename ... is the name of the file 'filename.ASM' to assemble |
|||
x ... designates the disk name which contains the source |
|||
y ... designates the disk name to contain the hex file |
|||
(y=Z suppresses generation of the hex file) |
|||
z ... designates the disk name to contain the print file |
|||
(y=X lists on CON:, y=Z suppresses listing) |
|||
|
|||
Refer to the ASM Manual for further details. |
|||
:CP/M LOAD Command |
|||
|
|||
Thå LOAÄ Commanä readó thå filå specified¬ whicè ió assumeä tï contaiî � |
|||
Inteì heø formaô machinå codå anä produceó á memorù imagå filå whicè caî bå � |
|||
subsequently executed (converts .HEX to .COM files). It is of the form -- |
|||
|
|||
LOAD filename |
|||
|
|||
where filename is the name of the file 'filename.HEX'. |
|||
:The UNLOAD Command |
|||
|
|||
Thå UNLOAÄ Commanä doeó thå reverså oæ thå LOAÄ Commanä -- iô convertó � |
|||
COM files to HEX files. It is of the form -- |
|||
|
|||
UNLOAD filename |
|||
|
|||
where filename is the name of the file 'filename.COM'. |
|||
:CP/M DDT Command |
|||
|
|||
Thå DDÔ Prograí allowó dynamiã interactivå testinç anä debugginç oæ � |
|||
programs generated in the CP/M environment. It is invoked by -- |
|||
|
|||
DDT |
|||
DDT filename.HEX
Š DDT filename.COM |
|||
|
|||
where 'filename' is the name of the program to be loaded or tested. |
|||
|
|||
DDT responds to the normal CP/M input line editing characters. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
DDT responds to the following commands -- |
|||
|
|||
As Perform inline assembly starting at the specified address s. |
|||
D Display memory from the current address for 16 display lines. |
|||
Ds Display memory from address s for 16 display lines. |
|||
Ds,f Display memory from address s to address f. |
|||
Fs,f,c |
|||
Fill memory from start address s to final address f with byte c. |
|||
|
|||
G Start execution at the current value of the PC. |
|||
Gs Start execution at the specified address s. |
|||
Gs,â Starô executioî aô thå specifieä addresó ó anä seô á breakpoinô � |
|||
at the address b. |
|||
Gs,b,c |
|||
Same as above with breakpoints at b and c. |
|||
G,b Start execution at the current value of the PC with breakpoint b. |
|||
G,b,c |
|||
Same as above with breakpoints at b and c. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
If Insert a file name f into the default FCB. |
|||
|
|||
L List 12 lines of disassembled code from the current address. |
|||
Ls List 12 lines from the specified address s. |
|||
Ls,f List lines of disassembled code from s to f. |
|||
|
|||
Ms,f,d |
|||
Move the block from address s to f to destination at address d. |
|||
|
|||
R Read file in FCB into memory at 100H. |
|||
Rb Read file in FCB into memory with offset b from 100H. |
|||
|
|||
Ss Set (examine and alter) memory starting at address s. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
T Trace the next instruction. |
|||
Tn Trace the next n instructions. |
|||
|
|||
U Untrace -- like Trace, but intermediate steps are not displayed. |
|||
|
|||
X Examine all registers and flags. |
|||
Xr Examine specified registers or flag, where r may be -- |
|||
C Carry flag |
|||
Z Zero flag |
|||
M Minus (sign) flag |
|||
I Interdigit Carry flag |
|||
A Accumulator |
|||
B BC Reg pair |
|||
D DE Reg pair |
|||
H HL Reg pair |
|||
S Stack pointer |
|||
P PC |
|||
:The ZDT Command |
|||
|
|||
ZDT is a Z80 version of DDT. It is invoked by typing -- |
|||
|
|||
ZDT |
|||
|
|||
Thå commandó recognizeä bù ZDÔ arå inpuô iî single-characteò inpuô � |
|||
mode® Nï inpuô linå editinç ió done¬ anä eacè commanä expectó aî exacô � |
|||
input® Alì bytå valueó arå exactlù twï characters¬ anä alì addresseó arå � |
|||
exactly four characters. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
The commands recognized by ZDT are -- |
|||
|
|||
A bbbb |
|||
Enteò ASCIÉ characteró intï memorù froí keyboarä startinç aô � |
|||
address bbbb. |
|||
B |
|||
Warm Boot -- Return to CP/M. |
|||
C bbbb eeee nnnn |
|||
Comparå memorù froí addresó bbbâ tï addresó eeeå tï blocë � |
|||
starting at nnnn. |
|||
D bbbb eeee |
|||
Dump memory from bbbb to eeee. |
|||
E bbbb eeee <ASCII string> |
|||
Searcè foò ASCIÉ strinç froí bbbâ tï eeee® Strinç ió aô � |
|||
most 16 characters. String is terminated by <CR>. |
|||
F bbbb eeee <hex string> |
|||
Searcè foò heø strinç froí bbbâ tï eeee® Strinç ió � |
|||
terminated by <CR>. |
|||
|
|||
G |
|||
Go to next breakpoint. |
|||
H aaaa nnnn |
|||
Hex add and subtract. Computes aaaa+nnnn and aaaa-nnnn. |
|||
I nn |
|||
Input. Prints value at port nn. |
|||
J nnnn |
|||
Jump to and execute at location nnnn. |
|||
K |
|||
Keyboard echo. |
|||
L filename.typ nnnn |
|||
Loads specified disk file into location nnnn. |
|||
M bbbb eeee nnnn |
|||
Move block from bbbb to eeee-1 to nnnn. |
|||
N aaaa |
|||
Enter offset aaaa for loading. |
|||
O nn dd |
|||
Output byte dd to port nn. |
|||
|
|||
P bbbb |
|||
Inpuô heø intï memorù froí keyboarä startinç aô bbbb® <sp¾ � |
|||
advances pointer, <rub> or <del> backs pointer. |
|||
Q bbbb eeee |
|||
Dumps from bbbb to eeee in ASCII. |
|||
R n ll tt ss bbbb |
|||
Reaä blocë oæ datá froí disë î oæ lengtè lì (256-bytå pages© � |
|||
starting at track tt and sector ss placing the data at bbbb. |
|||
S bbbb eeee |
|||
Disassembly (symbolic dump) from bbbb to eeee. |
|||
T bbbb eeee |
|||
Destructive memory test from bbbb to eeee-1. |
|||
U bbbb |
|||
Set breakpoint at bbbb. |
|||
V |
|||
Display all currently-set breakpoints. |
|||
|
|||
W n ll tt ss bbbb |
|||
Writå oî disë î thå datá aô bbbâ foò á lengtè oæ lì startinç � |
|||
at track tt, sector ss. ll is in 256-byte pages. |
|||
X |
|||
Display registers. |
|||
Z bbbb eeee dd |
|||
Zero or set memory from bbbb to eeee-1 with byte dd. |
|||
:CP/M SYSGEN Command |
|||
|
|||
Thå SYSGEÎ transienô commanä allowó generatioî oæ aî initializeä disë � |
|||
containing the CP/M Operating System. |
|||
|
|||
It is invoked by typing |
|||
|
|||
SYSGEN |
|||
|
|||
Oncå invoked¬ thå useò ió prompteä througè thå session® Refeò tï thå � |
|||
CP/M Manual for further details. |
|||
:CP/M SUBMIT and XSUB Commands |
|||
|
|||
Thå SUBMIÔ commanä allowó CP/Í commandó tï bå batcheä togetheò foò � |
|||
automatic processing. The form of this command is |
|||
|
|||
SUBMIT ufn parm1 parm2 ... parmn |
|||
|
|||
Thå ufî giveî iî thå SUBMIÔ commanä musô bå thå filenamå (noô type© oæ � |
|||
á filå whicè existó oî thå currentlù logged-iî disë witè aî assumeä filå � |
|||
type of '.SUB'. Refer to the CP/M Manual for further details. |
|||
Thå XSUÂ commanä extendó thå poweò oæ thå SUBMIÔ facility® Wheî � |
|||
specifieä aó thå firsô linå oæ á SUBMIÔ File¬ iô self-relocateó directlù � |
|||
belo÷ thå CCP® Alì subsequenô SUBMIÔ commanä lineó arå processeä bù XSUB¬ � |
|||
sï thaô programó whicè reaä buffereä consolå inpuô (BDOÓ Functioî 10© � |
|||
receivå inpuô directlù froí thå SUBMIÔ File® Whilå XSUÂ ió iî memory¬ iô � |
|||
printó thå messagå "(xsuâ active)¢ oî eacè warí boot® Aî examplå oæ thå � |
|||
use of XSUB to display memory from 100H to 1FFH is -- |
|||
XSUB |
|||
DDT |
|||
D100,1FF |
|||
G0 |
|||
:CP/M BDOS -- Basic I/O Operations |
|||
Function and Number Input Parameters Output Parameters |
|||
|
|||
System Reset 0 None None |
|||
Read Console 1 None ASCII Char in A |
|||
Write Console 2 ASCII Char in E None |
|||
Read Reader 3 None ASCII Char in A |
|||
Write Punch 4 ASCII Char in E None |
|||
Write List 5 ASCII Char in E None |
|||
Direct Con I/O 6 ASCII Char in E I/O Status in A if E=0FFH |
|||
Get I/O Status 7 None I/O Status in A |
|||
Put I/O Status 8 I/O Status in E None |
|||
Print Buffer 9 Address of string None |
|||
terminated by $ |
|||
in DE
Š Read Buffer 10 Address of Read Read Buffer is filled |
|||
Buffer in DE |
|||
Console Ready 11 None LSB of A is 1 if char |
|||
ready |
|||
*All function numbers are passed in Reg C. |
|||
|
|||
I/O Status Byte -- |
|||
|
|||
Value Bits 6&7 Bits 4&5 Bits 2&3 Bits 0&1 |
|||
|
|||
00 CON:=TTY: RDR:=TTY: PUN:=TTY: LST:=TTY: |
|||
01 CRT: PTR: PTP: CRT: |
|||
10 BAT: UR1: UP1: LPT: |
|||
11 UC1: UR2: UP2: UL1: |
|||
|
|||
Read Buffer -- |
|||
|
|||
Byte Function |
|||
|
|||
1 Maximum Buffer Length |
|||
2 Current Buffer Length (returned value) |
|||
3-n Data (returned values) |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
:CP/M BIOS -- Basic Disk Operations |
|||
|
|||
Function and Number Input Parameters Output Parameters |
|||
|
|||
Return Version # 12 None Version Info in HL |
|||
H=0 CP/M, H=1 MP/M |
|||
L=00 CP/M 1.x, 2x 2.x |
|||
Init BDOS 13 None None |
|||
Log-In Disk 14 Value in Reg E None |
|||
A=0, B=1, C=2, |
|||
D=3 |
|||
Open File 15 Address of FCB Byte address of FCB |
|||
in DE if found or 0FFH if not |
|||
Close File 16 Address of FCB Byte address of FCB |
|||
in DE if found or 0FFH if not |
|||
Search for File 17 Address of FCB Byte address of FCB (0-3) |
|||
in DE if found or 0FFH if not |
|||
Search for Next 18 Address of FCB Byte address of next FCB |
|||
in DE if found or 0FFH if not |
|||
Delete File 19 Address of FCB Byte address of FCB (0-3) |
|||
in DE if found or 0FFH if not |
|||
|
|||
Function and Number Input Parameters Output Parameters |
|||
|
|||
Read Next Record 20 Address of FCB 0=successful read |
|||
in DE 1=read past EOF |
|||
2=reading random data |
|||
Write Next Rec 21 Address of FCB 0=successful write |
|||
in DE 1=error in extending |
|||
2=end of disk data |
|||
255=no more dir space |
|||
Make File 22 Address of FCB Byte address of FCB or |
|||
in DE 255 if no more dir space |
|||
Rename FCB 23 Address of FCB Byte Address of Dir entry |
|||
in DE or 255 if no match |
|||
Return Log Code 24 None Login vector in HL |
|||
Read Drive No 25 None Number of logged-in drive |
|||
(A=0, B=1, C=2, D=3) |
|||
Set DMA Address 26 Address of 128 None |
|||
byte buffer in DE |
|||
|
|||
Function and Number Input Parameters Output Parameters |
|||
|
|||
Geô Alloã Vecô 2· Nonå Allocatioî Vecô Addò iî � |
|||
HL |
|||
Write Prot Disk 28 None None |
|||
Get R/O Vect 29 None HL=R/O Vect Val |
|||
Set File Attrib 30 Ptr to FCB in DE Dir code in A |
|||
Get Disk Parms 31 None HL=DPB Address |
|||
Set/Get Usr Code 32 E=0FFH (get)/Code A=Current code (get)/no |
|||
(set) value (set) |
|||
Read Random 33 DE=FCB addr A=return code |
|||
1=reading unwritten data |
|||
2=(not used) |
|||
3=can't close curr ext |
|||
4=seek to unwritten ext |
|||
5=(not used) |
|||
6=seek past end of disk |
|||
|
|||
Function and Number Input Parameters Output Parameters |
|||
|
|||
Write Random 34 DE=FCB addr A=return code |
|||
1=reading unwritten data |
|||
2=(not used) |
|||
3=can't close curr ext |
|||
4=seek to unwritten ext |
|||
5=dir overflow |
|||
6=seek past end of disk |
|||
Compute File Siz 35 DE=FCB addr Random Rec Field set |
|||
to file size |
|||
Set Random Rec 36 DE=FCB addr Random Rec Field set |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
*All function numbers are passed in Reg C |
|||
|
|||
:CP/M File Types |
|||
AIN ALGOL 60 Intermediate ALG ALGOL 60 Source File |
|||
ASM Assembler Source File BAK Backup File |
|||
BAS BASIC Source File C C Source File |
|||
COB COBOL Source File COM "Command" File |
|||
FOR FORTRAN IV Source File HEX Intel "hex" code file |
|||
HLP HELP File INT BASIC Intermediate File |
|||
LST Listing File MAC MACRO-80 Source File |
|||
PAS PASCAL Source File PRN Assembler Listing File |
|||
REL Relocatable Module SRC PASCAL/MT Source File |
|||
SUB SUBMIT File SYM Symbol File |
|||
TC Tiny-C Source File TFS TFS Source File |
|||
TXT Text File $$$ Temporary File |
|||
:CP/M BIOS Jump Vector |
|||
|
|||
Thå followinç ió á tablå representinç thå entrù pointó intï thå CP/Í � |
|||
BIOS of the major routines accessable to the user -- |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Routine Relative Offset Comment |
|||
|
|||
BOOT 00H Cold Start |
|||
WBOOT 03H Warm Start |
|||
CONST 06H Console Status |
|||
Reg A = 00 if no char ready |
|||
Reg A = FF if char ready |
|||
CONIN 09H Console char in (Reg A) |
|||
CONOUT 0CH Console char out (Reg C) |
|||
LIST 0FH List out (Reg C) |
|||
PUNCH 12H Punch out (Reg C) |
|||
READER 15H Reader in (Reg A) |
|||
|
|||
Routine Relative Offset Comment |
|||
|
|||
HOME 18H Move to track 00 |
|||
SELDSK 1BH Select disk given by Reg C (A=0,B=1,...) |
|||
SETTRË 1EÈ Seô tracë addresó giveî bù Reç Ã |
|||
(0...76) |
|||
SETSEÃ 21È Seô sectoò addresó giveî bù Reç Ã |
|||
(1...26) |
|||
SETDMA 24H Set subsequent DMA address (RP B&C) |
|||
READ 27H Read track/sector (block) |
|||
WRITE 2AH Write track/sector (block) |
|||
LISTST 2DH List Device Status |
|||
Reg A = 00 if no char ready |
|||
Reg A = FF if char ready |
|||
SECTRAÎ 30È Translatå sectoò numbeò iî Reç Ã usinç � |
|||
tablå pointeä tï bù DE» physicaì sectoò � |
|||
number returned in Reg L |
|||
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in new issue