mirror of https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW.git
Browse Source
- Determine slice images to create dynamically based on the hd_xxx.txt and fd_xxx.txt files. - Add a volume label directive to the hd_xxx.txt and fd_xxx.txt files. - Add a system image directive to the hd_xxx.txt and fd_xxx.txt files.pull/596/head
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|
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|
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**RomWBW Introduction** \ |
|||
Version 3.6 \ |
|||
Wayne Warthen ([wwarthen@gmail.com](mailto:wwarthen@gmail.com)) \ |
|||
06 Jul 2025 |
|||
|
|||
# Overview |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW software provides a complete, commercial quality implementation |
|||
of CP/M (and work-alike) operating systems and applications for modern |
|||
Z80/180/280 retro-computing hardware systems. |
|||
|
|||
A wide variety of platforms are supported including those produced by |
|||
these developer communities: |
|||
|
|||
- [RetroBrew Computers](https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org) |
|||
(<https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org>) |
|||
- [RC2014](https://rc2014.co.uk) (<https://rc2014.co.uk>), |
|||
[RC2014-Z80](https://groups.google.com/g/rc2014-z80) |
|||
(<https://groups.google.com/g/rc2014-z80>) |
|||
- [Retro Computing](https://groups.google.com/g/retro-comp) |
|||
(<https://groups.google.com/g/retro-comp>) |
|||
- [Small Computer Central](https://smallcomputercentral.com/) |
|||
(<https://smallcomputercentral.com/>) |
|||
|
|||
A complete list of the currently supported platforms is found in [RomWBW |
|||
Hardware](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20Hardware.pdf) |
|||
. |
|||
|
|||
# Description |
|||
|
|||
## Primary Features |
|||
|
|||
By design, RomWBW isolates all of the hardware specific functions in the |
|||
ROM chip itself. The ROM provides a hardware abstraction layer such that |
|||
all of the operating systems and applications on a disk will run on any |
|||
RomWBW-based system. To put it simply, you can take a disk (or CF/SD/USB |
|||
Card) and move it between systems transparently. |
|||
|
|||
Supported hardware features of RomWBW include: |
|||
|
|||
- Z80 Family CPUs including Z80, Z180, and Z280 |
|||
- Banked memory services for several banking designs |
|||
- Disk drivers for RAM, ROM, Floppy, IDE ATA/ATAPI, CF, SD, USB, Zip, |
|||
Iomega |
|||
- Serial drivers including UART (16550-like), ASCI, ACIA, SIO |
|||
- Video drivers including TMS9918, SY6545, MOS8563, HD6445, Xosera |
|||
- Keyboard (PS/2) drivers via VT8242 or PPI interfaces |
|||
- Real time clock drivers including DS1302, BQ4845 |
|||
- Support for CP/NET networking using Wiznet, MT011 or Serial |
|||
- Built-in VT-100 terminal emulation support |
|||
|
|||
A dynamic disk drive letter assignment mechanism allows mapping |
|||
operating system drive letters to any available disk media. |
|||
Additionally, mass storage devices (IDE Disk, CF Card, SD Card, etc.) |
|||
support the use of multiple slices (up to 256 per device). Each slice |
|||
contains a complete CP/M filesystem and can be mapped independently to |
|||
any drive letter. This overcomes the inherent size limitations in legacy |
|||
OSes and allows up to 2GB of addressable storage on a single device, |
|||
with up to 128MB accessible at any one time. |
|||
|
|||
## Included Software |
|||
|
|||
Multiple disk images are provided in the distribution. Most disk images |
|||
contain a complete, bootable, ready-to-run implementation of a specific |
|||
operating system. A “combo” disk image contains multiple slices, each |
|||
with a full operating system implementation. If you use this disk image, |
|||
you can easily pick whichever operating system you want to boot without |
|||
changing media. |
|||
|
|||
Some of the included software: |
|||
|
|||
- Operating Systems (CP/M 2.2, ZSDOS, NZ-COM, CP/M 3, ZPM3, Z3PLUS, QPM |
|||
) |
|||
- Support for other operating systems, p-System, FreeRTOS, and FUZIX. |
|||
- Programming Tools (Z80ASM, Turbo Pascal, Forth, Cowgol) |
|||
- C Compiler’s including Aztec-C, and HI-TECH C |
|||
- Microsoft Basic Compiler, and Microsoft Fortran |
|||
- Some games such as Colossal Cave, Zork, etc |
|||
- Wordstar Word processing software |
|||
|
|||
Some of the provided software can be launched directly from the ROM |
|||
firmware itself: |
|||
|
|||
- System Monitor |
|||
- Operating Systems (CP/M 2.2, ZSDOS) |
|||
- ROM BASIC (Nascom BASIC and Tasty BASIC) |
|||
- ROM Forth |
|||
|
|||
A tool is provided that allows you to access a FAT-12/16/32 filesystem. |
|||
The FAT filesystem may be coresident on the same disk media as RomWBW |
|||
slices or on stand-alone media. This makes exchanging files with modern |
|||
OSes such as Windows, MacOS, and Linux very easy. |
|||
|
|||
## ROM Distribution |
|||
|
|||
The [RomWBW Repository](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW) |
|||
(<https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW>) on GitHub is the official |
|||
distribution location for all project source and documentation. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is distributed as both source code and pre-built ROM and disk |
|||
images. |
|||
|
|||
The pre-built ROM images distributed with RomWBW are based on the |
|||
default system configurations as determined by the hardware |
|||
provider/designer. The pre-built ROM firmware images are generally |
|||
suitable for most users. |
|||
|
|||
The fully-built distribution releases are available on the [RomWBW |
|||
Releases Page](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/releases) |
|||
(<https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/releases>) of the repository. |
|||
|
|||
On this page, you will normally see a Development Snapshot as well as |
|||
recent stable releases. Unless you have a specific reason, I suggest you |
|||
stick to the most recent stable release. |
|||
|
|||
The asset named RomWBW-vX.X.X-Package.zip includes all pre-built ROM and |
|||
Disk images as well as full source code. The other assets contain only |
|||
source code and do not have the pre-built ROM or disk images. |
|||
|
|||
#### Distribution Directory Layout |
|||
|
|||
The RomWBW distribution is a compressed zip archive file organized in a |
|||
set of directories. Each of these directories has its own ReadMe.txt |
|||
file describing the contents in detail. In summary, these directories |
|||
are: |
|||
|
|||
| **Directory** | **Description** | |
|||
|----|----| |
|||
| **Binary** | The final output files of the build process are placed here. Most importantly, the ROM images with the file names ending in “.rom” and disk images ending in .img. | |
|||
| **Doc** | Contains various detailed documentation, both RomWBW specifically as well as the operating systems and applications. | |
|||
| **Source** | Contains the source code files used to build the software and ROM images. | |
|||
| **Tools** | Contains the programs that are used by the build process or that may be useful in setting up your system. | |
|||
|
|||
#### Building from Source |
|||
|
|||
It is also very easy to modify and build custom ROM images that fully |
|||
tailor the firmware to your specific preferences. All tools required to |
|||
build custom ROM firmware under Windows are included – no need to |
|||
install assemblers, etc. The firmware can also be built using Linux or |
|||
MacOS after confirming a few standard tools have been installed. |
|||
|
|||
## Installation & Operation |
|||
|
|||
In general, installation of RomWBW on your platform is very simple. You |
|||
just need to program your ROM with the correct ROM image from the RomWBW |
|||
distribution. Subsequently, you can write disk images on your disk |
|||
drives (IDE disk, CF Card, SD Card, etc.) which then provides even more |
|||
functionality. |
|||
|
|||
Complete instructions for installation and operation of RomWBW are found |
|||
in the [RomWBW User |
|||
Guide](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20User%20Guide.pdf). |
|||
It is also a good idea to review the [Release |
|||
Notes](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES.md) |
|||
for helpful release-specific information. |
|||
|
|||
## Documentation |
|||
|
|||
There are several documents that form the core of the RomWBW |
|||
documentation: |
|||
|
|||
- [RomWBW User |
|||
Guide](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20User%20Guide.pdf) |
|||
is the main user guide for RomWBW, it covers the major topics of how |
|||
to install, manage and use RomWBW, and includes additional guidance to |
|||
the use of some of the operating systems supported by RomWBW |
|||
|
|||
- [RomWBW |
|||
Hardware](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20Hardware.pdf) |
|||
contains a description of all the hardware platforms, and devices |
|||
supported by RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- [RomWBW |
|||
Applications](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20Applications.pdf) |
|||
is a reference for the ROM-hosted and OS-hosted applications created |
|||
or customized to enhance the operation of RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- [RomWBW Disk |
|||
Catalog](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20Disk%20Catalog.pdf) |
|||
is a reference for the contents of the disk images provided with |
|||
RomWBW, with a description of many of the files on each image |
|||
|
|||
- [RomWBW System |
|||
Guide](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20System%20Guide.pdf) |
|||
discusses much of the internal design and construction of RomWBW. It |
|||
includes a reference for the RomWBW HBIOS API functions. |
|||
|
|||
An online HTML version of this documentation is hosted at |
|||
<https://wwarthen.github.io/RomWBW>. |
|||
|
|||
Each of the operating systems and ROM applications included with RomWBW |
|||
are sophisticated tools in their own right. It is not reasonable to |
|||
fully document their usage. However, you will find complete manuals in |
|||
PDF format in the Doc directory of the distribution. The intention of |
|||
this documentation is to describe the operation of RomWBW and the ways |
|||
in which it enhances the operation of the included applications and |
|||
operating systems. |
|||
|
|||
Since RomWBW is purely a software product for many different platforms, |
|||
the documentation does **not** cover hardware construction, |
|||
configuration, or troubleshooting – please see your hardware provider |
|||
for this information. |
|||
|
|||
# Support |
|||
|
|||
## Getting Assistance |
|||
|
|||
The best way to get assistance with RomWBW or any aspect of the |
|||
RetroBrew Computers projects is via one of the community forums: |
|||
|
|||
- [RetroBrew Computers Forum](https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org/forum/) |
|||
- [RC2014 Google |
|||
Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/rc2014-z80) |
|||
- [retro-comp Google |
|||
Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/retro-comp) |
|||
|
|||
Submission of issues and bugs are welcome at the [RomWBW GitHub |
|||
Repository](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW). |
|||
|
|||
Also feel free to email Wayne Warthen at <wwarthen@gmail.com>. I am |
|||
happy to provide support adapting RomWBW to new or modified systems |
|||
|
|||
# Contributions |
|||
|
|||
All source code and distributions are maintained on GitHub. |
|||
Contributions of all kinds to RomWBW are very welcome. |
|||
|
|||
## Acknowledgments |
|||
|
|||
I want to acknowledge that a great deal of the code and inspiration for |
|||
RomWBW has been provided by or derived from the work of others in the |
|||
RetroBrew Computers Community. I sincerely appreciate all of their |
|||
contributions. The list below is probably missing many names – please |
|||
let me know if I missed you! |
|||
|
|||
- Andrew Lynch started it all when he created the N8VEM Z80 SBC which |
|||
became the first platform RomWBW supported. Some of his original code |
|||
can still be found in RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- Dan Werner wrote much of the code from which RomWBW was originally |
|||
derived and he has always been a great source of knowledge and advice. |
|||
|
|||
- Douglas Goodall contributed code, time, testing, and advice in “the |
|||
early days”. He created an entire suite of application programs to |
|||
enhance the use of RomWBW. Unfortunately, they have become unusable |
|||
due to internal changes within RomWBW. As of RomWBW 2.6, these |
|||
applications are no longer provided. |
|||
|
|||
- Sergey Kiselev created several hardware platforms for RomWBW including |
|||
the very popular Zeta. |
|||
|
|||
- David Giles created support for the Z180 CSIO which is now included SD |
|||
Card driver. |
|||
|
|||
- Phil Summers contributed the Forth and BASIC adaptations in ROM, the |
|||
AY-3-8910 sound driver, DMA support, and a long list of general code |
|||
and documentation enhancements. |
|||
|
|||
- Ed Brindley contributed some of the code that supports the RCBus |
|||
platform. |
|||
|
|||
- Spencer Owen created the RC2014 series of hobbyist kit computers which |
|||
has exponentially increased RomWBW usage. Some of his kits include |
|||
RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- Stephen Cousins has likewise created a series of hobbyist kit |
|||
computers at Small Computer Central and is distributing RomWBW with |
|||
many of them. |
|||
|
|||
- Alan Cox has contributed some driver code and has provided a great |
|||
deal of advice. |
|||
|
|||
- The CP/NET client files were developed by Douglas Miller. |
|||
|
|||
- Phillip Stevens contributed support for FreeRTOS. |
|||
|
|||
- Curt Mayer contributed the original Linux / MacOS build process. |
|||
|
|||
- UNA BIOS and FDISK80 are the products of John Coffman. |
|||
|
|||
- FLASH4 is a product of Will Sowerbutts. |
|||
|
|||
- CLRDIR is a product of Max Scane. |
|||
|
|||
- Tasty Basic is a product of Dimitri Theulings. |
|||
|
|||
- Dean Netherton contributed eZ80 CPU support, the sound driver |
|||
interface, and the SN76489 sound driver. |
|||
|
|||
- The RomWBW Disk Catalog document was produced by Mykl Orders. |
|||
|
|||
- Rob Prouse has created many of the supplemental disk images including |
|||
Aztec C, HiTech C, SLR Z80ASM, Turbo Pascal, Microsoft BASIC Compiler, |
|||
Microsoft Fortran Compiler, and a Games compendium. |
|||
|
|||
- Martin R has provided substantial help reviewing and improving the |
|||
User Guide and Applications documents. |
|||
|
|||
- Mark Pruden has made a wide variety of contributions including: |
|||
|
|||
- significant content in the Disk Catalog and User Guide |
|||
- creation of the Introduction and Hardware documents |
|||
- Z3PLUS operating system disk image |
|||
- Infocom text adventure game disk image |
|||
- COPYSL, and SLABEL utilities |
|||
- Display of bootable slices via “S” command during startup |
|||
- Optimisations of HBIOS and CBIOS to reduce overall code size |
|||
- a feature for RomWBW configuration by NVRAM |
|||
- the /B bulk mode of disk assignment to the ASSIGN utility |
|||
|
|||
- Jacques Pelletier has contributed the DS1501 RTC driver code. |
|||
|
|||
- Jose Collado has contributed enhancements to the TMS driver including |
|||
compatibility with standard TMS register configuration. |
|||
|
|||
- Kevin Boone has contributed a generic HBIOS date/time utility (WDATE). |
|||
|
|||
- Matt Carroll has contributed a fix to XM.COM that corrects the port |
|||
specification when doing a send. |
|||
|
|||
- Dean Jenkins enhanced the build process to accommodate the Raspberry |
|||
Pi 4. |
|||
|
|||
- Tom Plano has contributed a new utility (HTALK) to allow talking |
|||
directly to HBIOS COM ports. |
|||
|
|||
- Lars Nelson has contributed several generic utilities such as a |
|||
universal (OS agnostic) UNARC application. |
|||
|
|||
- Dylan Hall added support for specifying a secondary console. |
|||
|
|||
- Bill Shen has contributed boot loaders for several of his systems. |
|||
|
|||
- Laszlo Szolnoki has contributed an EF9345 video display controller |
|||
driver. |
|||
|
|||
- Ladislau Szilagyi has contributed an enhanced version of CP/M Cowgol |
|||
that leverages RomWBW memory banking. |
|||
|
|||
- Les Bird has contributed support for the NABU w/ Option Board |
|||
|
|||
- Rob Gowin created an online documentation site via MkDocs, and |
|||
contributed a driver for the Xosera FPGA-based video controller. |
|||
|
|||
- Jörg Linder has contributed disassembled and nicely commented source |
|||
for ZSDOS2 and the BPBIOS utilities. |
|||
|
|||
## Related Projects |
|||
|
|||
Outside of the hardware platforms adapted to RomWBW, there are a variety |
|||
of projects that either target RomWBW specifically or provide a |
|||
RomWBW-specific variation. These efforts are greatly appreciated and are |
|||
listed below. Please contact the author if there are any other such |
|||
projects that are not listed. |
|||
|
|||
#### Z88DK |
|||
|
|||
Z88DK is a software powerful development kit for Z80 computers |
|||
supporting both C and assembly language. This kit now provides specific |
|||
library support for RomWBW HBIOS. The Z88DK project is hosted at |
|||
<https://github.com/z88dk/z88dk>. |
|||
|
|||
#### Paleo Editor |
|||
|
|||
Steve Garcia has created a Windows-hosted IDE that is tailored to |
|||
development of RomWBW. The project can be found at |
|||
<https://github.com/alloidian/PaleoEditor>. |
|||
|
|||
#### Z80 fig-FORTH |
|||
|
|||
Dimitri Theulings’ implementation of fig-FORTH for the Z80 has a |
|||
RomWBW-specific variant. The project is hosted at |
|||
<https://github.com/dimitrit/figforth>. |
|||
|
|||
#### Assembly Language Programming for the RC2014 Zed |
|||
|
|||
Bruce Hall has written a very nice document that describes how to |
|||
develop assembly language applications on RomWBW. It begins with the |
|||
setup and configuration of a new RC2014 Zed system running RomWBW. It |
|||
describes not only generic CP/M application development, but also RomWBW |
|||
HBIOS programming and bare metal programming. The latest copy of this |
|||
document is hosted at [http://w8bh.net/Assembly for |
|||
RC2014Z.pdf](http://w8bh.net/Assembly%20for%20RC2014Z.pdf). |
|||
|
|||
# Licensing |
|||
|
|||
## License Terms |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
|||
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free |
|||
Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
|||
option) any later version. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
|||
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
|||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for |
|||
more details. |
|||
|
|||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
|||
with RomWBW. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|||
|
|||
Portions of RomWBW were created by, contributed by, or derived from the |
|||
work of others. It is believed that these works are being used in |
|||
accordance with the intentions and/or licensing of their creators. |
|||
|
|||
If anyone feels their work is being used outside of its intended |
|||
licensing, please notify: |
|||
|
|||
> Wayne Warthen |
|||
> <wwarthen@gmail.com> |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is an aggregate work. It is composed of many individual, |
|||
standalone programs that are distributed as a whole to function as a |
|||
cohesive system. Each program may have its own licensing which may be |
|||
different from other programs within the aggregate. |
|||
|
|||
In some cases, a single program (e.g., CP/M Operating System) is |
|||
composed of multiple components with different licenses. It is believed |
|||
that in all such cases the licenses are compatible with GPL version 3. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW encourages code contributions from others. Contributors may |
|||
assert their own copyright in their contributions by annotating the |
|||
contributed source code appropriately. Contributors are further |
|||
encouraged to submit their contributions via the RomWBW source code |
|||
control system to ensure their contributions are clearly documented. |
|||
|
|||
All contributions to RomWBW are subject to this license. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
**RomWBW Introduction** \ |
|||
Version 3.6 \ |
|||
Wayne Warthen ([wwarthen@gmail.com](mailto:wwarthen@gmail.com)) \ |
|||
17 Jul 2025 |
|||
|
|||
# Overview |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW software provides a complete, commercial quality implementation |
|||
of CP/M (and work-alike) operating systems and applications for modern |
|||
Z80/180/280 retro-computing hardware systems. |
|||
|
|||
A wide variety of platforms are supported including those produced by |
|||
these developer communities: |
|||
|
|||
- [RetroBrew Computers](https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org) |
|||
(<https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org>) |
|||
- [RC2014](https://rc2014.co.uk) (<https://rc2014.co.uk>), |
|||
[RC2014-Z80](https://groups.google.com/g/rc2014-z80) |
|||
(<https://groups.google.com/g/rc2014-z80>) |
|||
- [Retro Computing](https://groups.google.com/g/retro-comp) |
|||
(<https://groups.google.com/g/retro-comp>) |
|||
- [Small Computer Central](https://smallcomputercentral.com/) |
|||
(<https://smallcomputercentral.com/>) |
|||
|
|||
A complete list of the currently supported platforms is found in [RomWBW |
|||
Hardware](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20Hardware.pdf) |
|||
. |
|||
|
|||
# Description |
|||
|
|||
## Primary Features |
|||
|
|||
By design, RomWBW isolates all of the hardware specific functions in the |
|||
ROM chip itself. The ROM provides a hardware abstraction layer such that |
|||
all of the operating systems and applications on a disk will run on any |
|||
RomWBW-based system. To put it simply, you can take a disk (or CF/SD/USB |
|||
Card) and move it between systems transparently. |
|||
|
|||
Supported hardware features of RomWBW include: |
|||
|
|||
- Z80 Family CPUs including Z80, Z180, and Z280 |
|||
- Banked memory services for several banking designs |
|||
- Disk drivers for RAM, ROM, Floppy, IDE ATA/ATAPI, CF, SD, USB, Zip, |
|||
Iomega |
|||
- Serial drivers including UART (16550-like), ASCI, ACIA, SIO |
|||
- Video drivers including TMS9918, SY6545, MOS8563, HD6445, Xosera |
|||
- Keyboard (PS/2) drivers via VT8242 or PPI interfaces |
|||
- Real time clock drivers including DS1302, BQ4845 |
|||
- Support for CP/NET networking using Wiznet, MT011 or Serial |
|||
- Built-in VT-100 terminal emulation support |
|||
|
|||
A dynamic disk drive letter assignment mechanism allows mapping |
|||
operating system drive letters to any available disk media. |
|||
Additionally, mass storage devices (IDE Disk, CF Card, SD Card, etc.) |
|||
support the use of multiple slices (up to 256 per device). Each slice |
|||
contains a complete CP/M filesystem and can be mapped independently to |
|||
any drive letter. This overcomes the inherent size limitations in legacy |
|||
OSes and allows up to 2GB of addressable storage on a single device, |
|||
with up to 128MB accessible at any one time. |
|||
|
|||
## Included Software |
|||
|
|||
Multiple disk images are provided in the distribution. Most disk images |
|||
contain a complete, bootable, ready-to-run implementation of a specific |
|||
operating system. A “combo” disk image contains multiple slices, each |
|||
with a full operating system implementation. If you use this disk image, |
|||
you can easily pick whichever operating system you want to boot without |
|||
changing media. |
|||
|
|||
Some of the included software: |
|||
|
|||
- Operating Systems (CP/M 2.2, ZSDOS, NZ-COM, CP/M 3, ZPM3, Z3PLUS, QPM |
|||
) |
|||
- Support for other operating systems, p-System, FreeRTOS, and FUZIX. |
|||
- Programming Tools (Z80ASM, Turbo Pascal, Forth, Cowgol) |
|||
- C Compiler’s including Aztec-C, and HI-TECH C |
|||
- Microsoft Basic Compiler, and Microsoft Fortran |
|||
- Some games such as Colossal Cave, Zork, etc |
|||
- Wordstar Word processing software |
|||
|
|||
Some of the provided software can be launched directly from the ROM |
|||
firmware itself: |
|||
|
|||
- System Monitor |
|||
- Operating Systems (CP/M 2.2, ZSDOS) |
|||
- ROM BASIC (Nascom BASIC and Tasty BASIC) |
|||
- ROM Forth |
|||
|
|||
A tool is provided that allows you to access a FAT-12/16/32 filesystem. |
|||
The FAT filesystem may be coresident on the same disk media as RomWBW |
|||
slices or on stand-alone media. This makes exchanging files with modern |
|||
OSes such as Windows, MacOS, and Linux very easy. |
|||
|
|||
## ROM Distribution |
|||
|
|||
The [RomWBW Repository](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW) |
|||
(<https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW>) on GitHub is the official |
|||
distribution location for all project source and documentation. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is distributed as both source code and pre-built ROM and disk |
|||
images. |
|||
|
|||
The pre-built ROM images distributed with RomWBW are based on the |
|||
default system configurations as determined by the hardware |
|||
provider/designer. The pre-built ROM firmware images are generally |
|||
suitable for most users. |
|||
|
|||
The fully-built distribution releases are available on the [RomWBW |
|||
Releases Page](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/releases) |
|||
(<https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/releases>) of the repository. |
|||
|
|||
On this page, you will normally see a Development Snapshot as well as |
|||
recent stable releases. Unless you have a specific reason, I suggest you |
|||
stick to the most recent stable release. |
|||
|
|||
The asset named RomWBW-vX.X.X-Package.zip includes all pre-built ROM and |
|||
Disk images as well as full source code. The other assets contain only |
|||
source code and do not have the pre-built ROM or disk images. |
|||
|
|||
#### Distribution Directory Layout |
|||
|
|||
The RomWBW distribution is a compressed zip archive file organized in a |
|||
set of directories. Each of these directories has its own ReadMe.txt |
|||
file describing the contents in detail. In summary, these directories |
|||
are: |
|||
|
|||
| **Directory** | **Description** | |
|||
|----|----| |
|||
| **Binary** | The final output files of the build process are placed here. Most importantly, the ROM images with the file names ending in “.rom” and disk images ending in .img. | |
|||
| **Doc** | Contains various detailed documentation, both RomWBW specifically as well as the operating systems and applications. | |
|||
| **Source** | Contains the source code files used to build the software and ROM images. | |
|||
| **Tools** | Contains the programs that are used by the build process or that may be useful in setting up your system. | |
|||
|
|||
#### Building from Source |
|||
|
|||
It is also very easy to modify and build custom ROM images that fully |
|||
tailor the firmware to your specific preferences. All tools required to |
|||
build custom ROM firmware under Windows are included – no need to |
|||
install assemblers, etc. The firmware can also be built using Linux or |
|||
MacOS after confirming a few standard tools have been installed. |
|||
|
|||
## Installation & Operation |
|||
|
|||
In general, installation of RomWBW on your platform is very simple. You |
|||
just need to program your ROM with the correct ROM image from the RomWBW |
|||
distribution. Subsequently, you can write disk images on your disk |
|||
drives (IDE disk, CF Card, SD Card, etc.) which then provides even more |
|||
functionality. |
|||
|
|||
Complete instructions for installation and operation of RomWBW are found |
|||
in the [RomWBW User |
|||
Guide](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20User%20Guide.pdf). |
|||
It is also a good idea to review the [Release |
|||
Notes](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES.md) |
|||
for helpful release-specific information. |
|||
|
|||
## Documentation |
|||
|
|||
There are several documents that form the core of the RomWBW |
|||
documentation: |
|||
|
|||
- [RomWBW User |
|||
Guide](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20User%20Guide.pdf) |
|||
is the main user guide for RomWBW, it covers the major topics of how |
|||
to install, manage and use RomWBW, and includes additional guidance to |
|||
the use of some of the operating systems supported by RomWBW |
|||
|
|||
- [RomWBW |
|||
Hardware](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20Hardware.pdf) |
|||
contains a description of all the hardware platforms, and devices |
|||
supported by RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- [RomWBW |
|||
Applications](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20Applications.pdf) |
|||
is a reference for the ROM-hosted and OS-hosted applications created |
|||
or customized to enhance the operation of RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- [RomWBW Disk |
|||
Catalog](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20Disk%20Catalog.pdf) |
|||
is a reference for the contents of the disk images provided with |
|||
RomWBW, with a description of many of the files on each image |
|||
|
|||
- [RomWBW System |
|||
Guide](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/raw/master/Doc/RomWBW%20System%20Guide.pdf) |
|||
discusses much of the internal design and construction of RomWBW. It |
|||
includes a reference for the RomWBW HBIOS API functions. |
|||
|
|||
An online HTML version of this documentation is hosted at |
|||
<https://wwarthen.github.io/RomWBW>. |
|||
|
|||
Each of the operating systems and ROM applications included with RomWBW |
|||
are sophisticated tools in their own right. It is not reasonable to |
|||
fully document their usage. However, you will find complete manuals in |
|||
PDF format in the Doc directory of the distribution. The intention of |
|||
this documentation is to describe the operation of RomWBW and the ways |
|||
in which it enhances the operation of the included applications and |
|||
operating systems. |
|||
|
|||
Since RomWBW is purely a software product for many different platforms, |
|||
the documentation does **not** cover hardware construction, |
|||
configuration, or troubleshooting – please see your hardware provider |
|||
for this information. |
|||
|
|||
# Support |
|||
|
|||
## Getting Assistance |
|||
|
|||
The best way to get assistance with RomWBW or any aspect of the |
|||
RetroBrew Computers projects is via one of the community forums: |
|||
|
|||
- [RetroBrew Computers Forum](https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org/forum/) |
|||
- [RC2014 Google |
|||
Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/rc2014-z80) |
|||
- [retro-comp Google |
|||
Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/retro-comp) |
|||
|
|||
Submission of issues and bugs are welcome at the [RomWBW GitHub |
|||
Repository](https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW). |
|||
|
|||
Also feel free to email Wayne Warthen at <wwarthen@gmail.com>. I am |
|||
happy to provide support adapting RomWBW to new or modified systems |
|||
|
|||
# Contributions |
|||
|
|||
All source code and distributions are maintained on GitHub. |
|||
Contributions of all kinds to RomWBW are very welcome. |
|||
|
|||
## Acknowledgments |
|||
|
|||
I want to acknowledge that a great deal of the code and inspiration for |
|||
RomWBW has been provided by or derived from the work of others in the |
|||
RetroBrew Computers Community. I sincerely appreciate all of their |
|||
contributions. The list below is probably missing many names – please |
|||
let me know if I missed you! |
|||
|
|||
- Andrew Lynch started it all when he created the N8VEM Z80 SBC which |
|||
became the first platform RomWBW supported. Some of his original code |
|||
can still be found in RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- Dan Werner wrote much of the code from which RomWBW was originally |
|||
derived and he has always been a great source of knowledge and advice. |
|||
|
|||
- Douglas Goodall contributed code, time, testing, and advice in “the |
|||
early days”. He created an entire suite of application programs to |
|||
enhance the use of RomWBW. Unfortunately, they have become unusable |
|||
due to internal changes within RomWBW. As of RomWBW 2.6, these |
|||
applications are no longer provided. |
|||
|
|||
- Sergey Kiselev created several hardware platforms for RomWBW including |
|||
the very popular Zeta. |
|||
|
|||
- David Giles created support for the Z180 CSIO which is now included SD |
|||
Card driver. |
|||
|
|||
- Phil Summers contributed the Forth and BASIC adaptations in ROM, the |
|||
AY-3-8910 sound driver, DMA support, and a long list of general code |
|||
and documentation enhancements. |
|||
|
|||
- Ed Brindley contributed some of the code that supports the RCBus |
|||
platform. |
|||
|
|||
- Spencer Owen created the RC2014 series of hobbyist kit computers which |
|||
has exponentially increased RomWBW usage. Some of his kits include |
|||
RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- Stephen Cousins has likewise created a series of hobbyist kit |
|||
computers at Small Computer Central and is distributing RomWBW with |
|||
many of them. |
|||
|
|||
- Alan Cox has contributed some driver code and has provided a great |
|||
deal of advice. |
|||
|
|||
- The CP/NET client files were developed by Douglas Miller. |
|||
|
|||
- Phillip Stevens contributed support for FreeRTOS. |
|||
|
|||
- Curt Mayer contributed the original Linux / MacOS build process. |
|||
|
|||
- UNA BIOS and FDISK80 are the products of John Coffman. |
|||
|
|||
- FLASH4 is a product of Will Sowerbutts. |
|||
|
|||
- CLRDIR is a product of Max Scane. |
|||
|
|||
- Tasty Basic is a product of Dimitri Theulings. |
|||
|
|||
- Dean Netherton contributed eZ80 CPU support, the sound driver |
|||
interface, and the SN76489 sound driver. |
|||
|
|||
- The RomWBW Disk Catalog document was produced by Mykl Orders. |
|||
|
|||
- Rob Prouse has created many of the supplemental disk images including |
|||
Aztec C, HiTech C, SLR Z80ASM, Turbo Pascal, Microsoft BASIC Compiler, |
|||
Microsoft Fortran Compiler, and a Games compendium. |
|||
|
|||
- Martin R has provided substantial help reviewing and improving the |
|||
User Guide and Applications documents. |
|||
|
|||
- Mark Pruden has made a wide variety of contributions including: |
|||
|
|||
- significant content in the Disk Catalog and User Guide |
|||
- creation of the Introduction and Hardware documents |
|||
- Z3PLUS operating system disk image |
|||
- Infocom text adventure game disk image |
|||
- COPYSL, and SLABEL utilities |
|||
- Display of bootable slices via “S” command during startup |
|||
- Optimisations of HBIOS and CBIOS to reduce overall code size |
|||
- a feature for RomWBW configuration by NVRAM |
|||
- the /B bulk mode of disk assignment to the ASSIGN utility |
|||
|
|||
- Jacques Pelletier has contributed the DS1501 RTC driver code. |
|||
|
|||
- Jose Collado has contributed enhancements to the TMS driver including |
|||
compatibility with standard TMS register configuration. |
|||
|
|||
- Kevin Boone has contributed a generic HBIOS date/time utility (WDATE). |
|||
|
|||
- Matt Carroll has contributed a fix to XM.COM that corrects the port |
|||
specification when doing a send. |
|||
|
|||
- Dean Jenkins enhanced the build process to accommodate the Raspberry |
|||
Pi 4. |
|||
|
|||
- Tom Plano has contributed a new utility (HTALK) to allow talking |
|||
directly to HBIOS COM ports. |
|||
|
|||
- Lars Nelson has contributed several generic utilities such as a |
|||
universal (OS agnostic) UNARC application. |
|||
|
|||
- Dylan Hall added support for specifying a secondary console. |
|||
|
|||
- Bill Shen has contributed boot loaders for several of his systems. |
|||
|
|||
- Laszlo Szolnoki has contributed an EF9345 video display controller |
|||
driver. |
|||
|
|||
- Ladislau Szilagyi has contributed an enhanced version of CP/M Cowgol |
|||
that leverages RomWBW memory banking. |
|||
|
|||
- Les Bird has contributed support for the NABU w/ Option Board |
|||
|
|||
- Rob Gowin created an online documentation site via MkDocs, and |
|||
contributed a driver for the Xosera FPGA-based video controller. |
|||
|
|||
- Jörg Linder has contributed disassembled and nicely commented source |
|||
for ZSDOS2 and the BPBIOS utilities. |
|||
|
|||
## Related Projects |
|||
|
|||
Outside of the hardware platforms adapted to RomWBW, there are a variety |
|||
of projects that either target RomWBW specifically or provide a |
|||
RomWBW-specific variation. These efforts are greatly appreciated and are |
|||
listed below. Please contact the author if there are any other such |
|||
projects that are not listed. |
|||
|
|||
#### Z88DK |
|||
|
|||
Z88DK is a software powerful development kit for Z80 computers |
|||
supporting both C and assembly language. This kit now provides specific |
|||
library support for RomWBW HBIOS. The Z88DK project is hosted at |
|||
<https://github.com/z88dk/z88dk>. |
|||
|
|||
#### Paleo Editor |
|||
|
|||
Steve Garcia has created a Windows-hosted IDE that is tailored to |
|||
development of RomWBW. The project can be found at |
|||
<https://github.com/alloidian/PaleoEditor>. |
|||
|
|||
#### Z80 fig-FORTH |
|||
|
|||
Dimitri Theulings’ implementation of fig-FORTH for the Z80 has a |
|||
RomWBW-specific variant. The project is hosted at |
|||
<https://github.com/dimitrit/figforth>. |
|||
|
|||
#### Assembly Language Programming for the RC2014 Zed |
|||
|
|||
Bruce Hall has written a very nice document that describes how to |
|||
develop assembly language applications on RomWBW. It begins with the |
|||
setup and configuration of a new RC2014 Zed system running RomWBW. It |
|||
describes not only generic CP/M application development, but also RomWBW |
|||
HBIOS programming and bare metal programming. The latest copy of this |
|||
document is hosted at [http://w8bh.net/Assembly for |
|||
RC2014Z.pdf](http://w8bh.net/Assembly%20for%20RC2014Z.pdf). |
|||
|
|||
# Licensing |
|||
|
|||
## License Terms |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
|||
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free |
|||
Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
|||
option) any later version. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
|||
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
|||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for |
|||
more details. |
|||
|
|||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
|||
with RomWBW. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|||
|
|||
Portions of RomWBW were created by, contributed by, or derived from the |
|||
work of others. It is believed that these works are being used in |
|||
accordance with the intentions and/or licensing of their creators. |
|||
|
|||
If anyone feels their work is being used outside of its intended |
|||
licensing, please notify: |
|||
|
|||
> Wayne Warthen |
|||
> <wwarthen@gmail.com> |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is an aggregate work. It is composed of many individual, |
|||
standalone programs that are distributed as a whole to function as a |
|||
cohesive system. Each program may have its own licensing which may be |
|||
different from other programs within the aggregate. |
|||
|
|||
In some cases, a single program (e.g., CP/M Operating System) is |
|||
composed of multiple components with different licenses. It is believed |
|||
that in all such cases the licenses are compatible with GPL version 3. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW encourages code contributions from others. Contributors may |
|||
assert their own copyright in their contributions by annotating the |
|||
contributed source code appropriately. Contributors are further |
|||
encouraged to submit their contributions via the RomWBW source code |
|||
control system to ensure their contributions are clearly documented. |
|||
|
|||
All contributions to RomWBW are subject to this license. |
|||
|
|||
@ -1,428 +1,443 @@ |
|||
RomWBW Introduction |
|||
Wayne Warthen (wwarthen@gmail.com) |
|||
06 Jul 2025 |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Overview |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW software provides a complete, commercial quality implementation |
|||
of CP/M (and work-alike) operating systems and applications for modern |
|||
Z80/180/280 retro-computing hardware systems. |
|||
|
|||
A wide variety of platforms are supported including those produced by |
|||
these developer communities: |
|||
|
|||
- RetroBrew Computers (https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org) |
|||
- RC2014 (https://rc2014.co.uk), |
|||
RC2014-Z80 (https://groups.google.com/g/rc2014-z80) |
|||
- Retro Computing (https://groups.google.com/g/retro-comp) |
|||
- Small Computer Central (https://smallcomputercentral.com/) |
|||
|
|||
A complete list of the currently supported platforms is found in RomWBW |
|||
Hardware . |
|||
|
|||
Description |
|||
|
|||
Primary Features |
|||
|
|||
By design, RomWBW isolates all of the hardware specific functions in the |
|||
ROM chip itself. The ROM provides a hardware abstraction layer such that |
|||
all of the operating systems and applications on a disk will run on any |
|||
RomWBW-based system. To put it simply, you can take a disk (or CF/SD/USB |
|||
Card) and move it between systems transparently. |
|||
|
|||
Supported hardware features of RomWBW include: |
|||
|
|||
- Z80 Family CPUs including Z80, Z180, and Z280 |
|||
- Banked memory services for several banking designs |
|||
- Disk drivers for RAM, ROM, Floppy, IDE ATA/ATAPI, CF, SD, USB, Zip, |
|||
Iomega |
|||
- Serial drivers including UART (16550-like), ASCI, ACIA, SIO |
|||
- Video drivers including TMS9918, SY6545, MOS8563, HD6445, Xosera |
|||
- Keyboard (PS/2) drivers via VT8242 or PPI interfaces |
|||
- Real time clock drivers including DS1302, BQ4845 |
|||
- Support for CP/NET networking using Wiznet, MT011 or Serial |
|||
- Built-in VT-100 terminal emulation support |
|||
|
|||
A dynamic disk drive letter assignment mechanism allows mapping |
|||
operating system drive letters to any available disk media. |
|||
Additionally, mass storage devices (IDE Disk, CF Card, SD Card, etc.) |
|||
support the use of multiple slices (up to 256 per device). Each slice |
|||
contains a complete CP/M filesystem and can be mapped independently to |
|||
any drive letter. This overcomes the inherent size limitations in legacy |
|||
OSes and allows up to 2GB of addressable storage on a single device, |
|||
with up to 128MB accessible at any one time. |
|||
|
|||
Included Software |
|||
|
|||
Multiple disk images are provided in the distribution. Most disk images |
|||
contain a complete, bootable, ready-to-run implementation of a specific |
|||
operating system. A “combo” disk image contains multiple slices, each |
|||
with a full operating system implementation. If you use this disk image, |
|||
you can easily pick whichever operating system you want to boot without |
|||
changing media. |
|||
|
|||
Some of the included software: |
|||
|
|||
- Operating Systems (CP/M 2.2, ZSDOS, NZ-COM, CP/M 3, ZPM3, Z3PLUS, |
|||
QPM ) |
|||
- Support for other operating systems, p-System, FreeRTOS, and FUZIX. |
|||
- Programming Tools (Z80ASM, Turbo Pascal, Forth, Cowgol) |
|||
- C Compiler’s including Aztec-C, and HI-TECH C |
|||
- Microsoft Basic Compiler, and Microsoft Fortran |
|||
- Some games such as Colossal Cave, Zork, etc |
|||
- Wordstar Word processing software |
|||
|
|||
Some of the provided software can be launched directly from the ROM |
|||
firmware itself: |
|||
|
|||
- System Monitor |
|||
- Operating Systems (CP/M 2.2, ZSDOS) |
|||
- ROM BASIC (Nascom BASIC and Tasty BASIC) |
|||
- ROM Forth |
|||
|
|||
A tool is provided that allows you to access a FAT-12/16/32 filesystem. |
|||
The FAT filesystem may be coresident on the same disk media as RomWBW |
|||
slices or on stand-alone media. This makes exchanging files with modern |
|||
OSes such as Windows, MacOS, and Linux very easy. |
|||
|
|||
ROM Distribution |
|||
|
|||
The RomWBW Repository (https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW) on GitHub is |
|||
the official distribution location for all project source and |
|||
documentation. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is distributed as both source code and pre-built ROM and disk |
|||
images. |
|||
|
|||
The pre-built ROM images distributed with RomWBW are based on the |
|||
default system configurations as determined by the hardware |
|||
provider/designer. The pre-built ROM firmware images are generally |
|||
suitable for most users. |
|||
|
|||
The fully-built distribution releases are available on the RomWBW |
|||
Releases Page (https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/releases) of the |
|||
repository. |
|||
|
|||
On this page, you will normally see a Development Snapshot as well as |
|||
recent stable releases. Unless you have a specific reason, I suggest you |
|||
stick to the most recent stable release. |
|||
|
|||
The asset named RomWBW-vX.X.X-Package.zip includes all pre-built ROM and |
|||
Disk images as well as full source code. The other assets contain only |
|||
source code and do not have the pre-built ROM or disk images. |
|||
|
|||
Distribution Directory Layout |
|||
|
|||
The RomWBW distribution is a compressed zip archive file organized in a |
|||
set of directories. Each of these directories has its own ReadMe.txt |
|||
file describing the contents in detail. In summary, these directories |
|||
are: |
|||
|
|||
------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
Directory Description |
|||
----------- ------------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
Binary The final output files of the build process are placed here. |
|||
Most importantly, the ROM images with the file names ending |
|||
in “.rom” and disk images ending in .img. |
|||
|
|||
Doc Contains various detailed documentation, both RomWBW |
|||
specifically as well as the operating systems and |
|||
applications. |
|||
|
|||
Source Contains the source code files used to build the software and |
|||
ROM images. |
|||
|
|||
Tools Contains the programs that are used by the build process or |
|||
that may be useful in setting up your system. |
|||
------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
|
|||
Building from Source |
|||
|
|||
It is also very easy to modify and build custom ROM images that fully |
|||
tailor the firmware to your specific preferences. All tools required to |
|||
build custom ROM firmware under Windows are included – no need to |
|||
install assemblers, etc. The firmware can also be built using Linux or |
|||
MacOS after confirming a few standard tools have been installed. |
|||
|
|||
Installation & Operation |
|||
|
|||
In general, installation of RomWBW on your platform is very simple. You |
|||
just need to program your ROM with the correct ROM image from the RomWBW |
|||
distribution. Subsequently, you can write disk images on your disk |
|||
drives (IDE disk, CF Card, SD Card, etc.) which then provides even more |
|||
functionality. |
|||
|
|||
Complete instructions for installation and operation of RomWBW are found |
|||
in the RomWBW User Guide. It is also a good idea to review the Release |
|||
Notes for helpful release-specific information. |
|||
|
|||
Documentation |
|||
|
|||
There are several documents that form the core of the RomWBW |
|||
documentation: |
|||
|
|||
- RomWBW User Guide is the main user guide for RomWBW, it covers the |
|||
major topics of how to install, manage and use RomWBW, and includes |
|||
additional guidance to the use of some of the operating systems |
|||
supported by RomWBW |
|||
|
|||
- RomWBW Hardware contains a description of all the hardware |
|||
platforms, and devices supported by RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- RomWBW Applications is a reference for the ROM-hosted and OS-hosted |
|||
applications created or customized to enhance the operation of |
|||
RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- RomWBW Disk Catalog is a reference for the contents of the disk |
|||
images provided with RomWBW, with a description of many of the files |
|||
on each image |
|||
|
|||
- RomWBW System Guide discusses much of the internal design and |
|||
construction of RomWBW. It includes a reference for the RomWBW HBIOS |
|||
API functions. |
|||
|
|||
An online HTML version of this documentation is hosted at |
|||
https://wwarthen.github.io/RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
Each of the operating systems and ROM applications included with RomWBW |
|||
are sophisticated tools in their own right. It is not reasonable to |
|||
fully document their usage. However, you will find complete manuals in |
|||
PDF format in the Doc directory of the distribution. The intention of |
|||
this documentation is to describe the operation of RomWBW and the ways |
|||
in which it enhances the operation of the included applications and |
|||
operating systems. |
|||
|
|||
Since RomWBW is purely a software product for many different platforms, |
|||
the documentation does not cover hardware construction, configuration, |
|||
or troubleshooting – please see your hardware provider for this |
|||
information. |
|||
|
|||
Support |
|||
|
|||
Getting Assistance |
|||
|
|||
The best way to get assistance with RomWBW or any aspect of the |
|||
RetroBrew Computers projects is via one of the community forums: |
|||
|
|||
- RetroBrew Computers Forum |
|||
- RC2014 Google Group |
|||
- retro-comp Google Group |
|||
|
|||
Submission of issues and bugs are welcome at the RomWBW GitHub |
|||
Repository. |
|||
|
|||
Also feel free to email Wayne Warthen at wwarthen@gmail.com. I am happy |
|||
to provide support adapting RomWBW to new or modified systems |
|||
|
|||
Contributions |
|||
|
|||
All source code and distributions are maintained on GitHub. |
|||
Contributions of all kinds to RomWBW are very welcome. |
|||
|
|||
Acknowledgments |
|||
|
|||
I want to acknowledge that a great deal of the code and inspiration for |
|||
RomWBW has been provided by or derived from the work of others in the |
|||
RetroBrew Computers Community. I sincerely appreciate all of their |
|||
contributions. The list below is probably missing many names – please |
|||
let me know if I missed you! |
|||
|
|||
- Andrew Lynch started it all when he created the N8VEM Z80 SBC which |
|||
became the first platform RomWBW supported. Some of his original |
|||
code can still be found in RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- Dan Werner wrote much of the code from which RomWBW was originally |
|||
derived and he has always been a great source of knowledge and |
|||
advice. |
|||
|
|||
- Douglas Goodall contributed code, time, testing, and advice in “the |
|||
early days”. He created an entire suite of application programs to |
|||
enhance the use of RomWBW. Unfortunately, they have become unusable |
|||
due to internal changes within RomWBW. As of RomWBW 2.6, these |
|||
applications are no longer provided. |
|||
|
|||
- Sergey Kiselev created several hardware platforms for RomWBW |
|||
including the very popular Zeta. |
|||
|
|||
- David Giles created support for the Z180 CSIO which is now included |
|||
SD Card driver. |
|||
|
|||
- Phil Summers contributed the Forth and BASIC adaptations in ROM, the |
|||
AY-3-8910 sound driver, DMA support, and a long list of general code |
|||
and documentation enhancements. |
|||
|
|||
- Ed Brindley contributed some of the code that supports the RCBus |
|||
platform. |
|||
|
|||
- Spencer Owen created the RC2014 series of hobbyist kit computers |
|||
which has exponentially increased RomWBW usage. Some of his kits |
|||
include RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- Stephen Cousins has likewise created a series of hobbyist kit |
|||
computers at Small Computer Central and is distributing RomWBW with |
|||
many of them. |
|||
|
|||
- Alan Cox has contributed some driver code and has provided a great |
|||
deal of advice. |
|||
|
|||
- The CP/NET client files were developed by Douglas Miller. |
|||
|
|||
- Phillip Stevens contributed support for FreeRTOS. |
|||
|
|||
- Curt Mayer contributed the original Linux / MacOS build process. |
|||
|
|||
- UNA BIOS and FDISK80 are the products of John Coffman. |
|||
|
|||
- FLASH4 is a product of Will Sowerbutts. |
|||
|
|||
- CLRDIR is a product of Max Scane. |
|||
|
|||
- Tasty Basic is a product of Dimitri Theulings. |
|||
|
|||
- Dean Netherton contributed eZ80 CPU support, the sound driver |
|||
interface, and the SN76489 sound driver. |
|||
|
|||
- The RomWBW Disk Catalog document was produced by Mykl Orders. |
|||
|
|||
- Rob Prouse has created many of the supplemental disk images |
|||
including Aztec C, HiTech C, SLR Z80ASM, Turbo Pascal, Microsoft |
|||
BASIC Compiler, Microsoft Fortran Compiler, and a Games compendium. |
|||
|
|||
- Martin R has provided substantial help reviewing and improving the |
|||
User Guide and Applications documents. |
|||
|
|||
- Mark Pruden has made a wide variety of contributions including: |
|||
|
|||
- significant content in the Disk Catalog and User Guide |
|||
- creation of the Introduction and Hardware documents |
|||
- Z3PLUS operating system disk image |
|||
- Infocom text adventure game disk image |
|||
- COPYSL, and SLABEL utilities |
|||
- Display of bootable slices via “S” command during startup |
|||
- Optimisations of HBIOS and CBIOS to reduce overall code size |
|||
- a feature for RomWBW configuration by NVRAM |
|||
- the /B bulk mode of disk assignment to the ASSIGN utility |
|||
|
|||
- Jacques Pelletier has contributed the DS1501 RTC driver code. |
|||
|
|||
- Jose Collado has contributed enhancements to the TMS driver |
|||
including compatibility with standard TMS register configuration. |
|||
|
|||
- Kevin Boone has contributed a generic HBIOS date/time utility |
|||
(WDATE). |
|||
|
|||
- Matt Carroll has contributed a fix to XM.COM that corrects the port |
|||
specification when doing a send. |
|||
|
|||
- Dean Jenkins enhanced the build process to accommodate the Raspberry |
|||
Pi 4. |
|||
|
|||
- Tom Plano has contributed a new utility (HTALK) to allow talking |
|||
directly to HBIOS COM ports. |
|||
|
|||
- Lars Nelson has contributed several generic utilities such as a |
|||
universal (OS agnostic) UNARC application. |
|||
|
|||
- Dylan Hall added support for specifying a secondary console. |
|||
|
|||
- Bill Shen has contributed boot loaders for several of his systems. |
|||
|
|||
- Laszlo Szolnoki has contributed an EF9345 video display controller |
|||
driver. |
|||
|
|||
- Ladislau Szilagyi has contributed an enhanced version of CP/M Cowgol |
|||
that leverages RomWBW memory banking. |
|||
|
|||
- Les Bird has contributed support for the NABU w/ Option Board |
|||
|
|||
- Rob Gowin created an online documentation site via MkDocs, and |
|||
contributed a driver for the Xosera FPGA-based video controller. |
|||
|
|||
- Jörg Linder has contributed disassembled and nicely commented source |
|||
for ZSDOS2 and the BPBIOS utilities. |
|||
|
|||
Related Projects |
|||
|
|||
Outside of the hardware platforms adapted to RomWBW, there are a variety |
|||
of projects that either target RomWBW specifically or provide a |
|||
RomWBW-specific variation. These efforts are greatly appreciated and are |
|||
listed below. Please contact the author if there are any other such |
|||
projects that are not listed. |
|||
|
|||
Z88DK |
|||
|
|||
Z88DK is a software powerful development kit for Z80 computers |
|||
supporting both C and assembly language. This kit now provides specific |
|||
library support for RomWBW HBIOS. The Z88DK project is hosted at |
|||
https://github.com/z88dk/z88dk. |
|||
|
|||
Paleo Editor |
|||
|
|||
Steve Garcia has created a Windows-hosted IDE that is tailored to |
|||
development of RomWBW. The project can be found at |
|||
https://github.com/alloidian/PaleoEditor. |
|||
|
|||
Z80 fig-FORTH |
|||
|
|||
Dimitri Theulings’ implementation of fig-FORTH for the Z80 has a |
|||
RomWBW-specific variant. The project is hosted at |
|||
https://github.com/dimitrit/figforth. |
|||
|
|||
Assembly Language Programming for the RC2014 Zed |
|||
|
|||
Bruce Hall has written a very nice document that describes how to |
|||
develop assembly language applications on RomWBW. It begins with the |
|||
setup and configuration of a new RC2014 Zed system running RomWBW. It |
|||
describes not only generic CP/M application development, but also RomWBW |
|||
HBIOS programming and bare metal programming. The latest copy of this |
|||
document is hosted at http://w8bh.net/Assembly for RC2014Z.pdf. |
|||
|
|||
Licensing |
|||
|
|||
License Terms |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
|||
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free |
|||
Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
|||
option) any later version. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
|||
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
|||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for |
|||
more details. |
|||
|
|||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
|||
with RomWBW. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. |
|||
|
|||
Portions of RomWBW were created by, contributed by, or derived from the |
|||
work of others. It is believed that these works are being used in |
|||
accordance with the intentions and/or licensing of their creators. |
|||
|
|||
If anyone feels their work is being used outside of its intended |
|||
licensing, please notify: |
|||
|
|||
Wayne Warthen |
|||
wwarthen@gmail.com |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is an aggregate work. It is composed of many individual, |
|||
standalone programs that are distributed as a whole to function as a |
|||
cohesive system. Each program may have its own licensing which may be |
|||
different from other programs within the aggregate. |
|||
|
|||
In some cases, a single program (e.g., CP/M Operating System) is |
|||
composed of multiple components with different licenses. It is believed |
|||
that in all such cases the licenses are compatible with GPL version 3. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW encourages code contributions from others. Contributors may |
|||
assert their own copyright in their contributions by annotating the |
|||
contributed source code appropriately. Contributors are further |
|||
encouraged to submit their contributions via the RomWBW source code |
|||
control system to ensure their contributions are clearly documented. |
|||
|
|||
All contributions to RomWBW are subject to this license. |
|||
RomWBW Introduction |
|||
Wayne Warthen (wwarthen@gmail.com) |
|||
17 Jul 2025 |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
OVERVIEW |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
RomWBW software provides a complete, commercial quality implementation |
|||
of CP/M (and work-alike) operating systems and applications for modern |
|||
Z80/180/280 retro-computing hardware systems. |
|||
|
|||
A wide variety of platforms are supported including those produced by |
|||
these developer communities: |
|||
|
|||
- RetroBrew Computers (https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org) |
|||
- RC2014 (https://rc2014.co.uk), |
|||
RC2014-Z80 (https://groups.google.com/g/rc2014-z80) |
|||
- Retro Computing (https://groups.google.com/g/retro-comp) |
|||
- Small Computer Central (https://smallcomputercentral.com/) |
|||
|
|||
A complete list of the currently supported platforms is found in RomWBW |
|||
Hardware . |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
DESCRIPTION |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Primary Features |
|||
|
|||
By design, RomWBW isolates all of the hardware specific functions in the |
|||
ROM chip itself. The ROM provides a hardware abstraction layer such that |
|||
all of the operating systems and applications on a disk will run on any |
|||
RomWBW-based system. To put it simply, you can take a disk (or CF/SD/USB |
|||
Card) and move it between systems transparently. |
|||
|
|||
Supported hardware features of RomWBW include: |
|||
|
|||
- Z80 Family CPUs including Z80, Z180, and Z280 |
|||
- Banked memory services for several banking designs |
|||
- Disk drivers for RAM, ROM, Floppy, IDE ATA/ATAPI, CF, SD, USB, Zip, |
|||
Iomega |
|||
- Serial drivers including UART (16550-like), ASCI, ACIA, SIO |
|||
- Video drivers including TMS9918, SY6545, MOS8563, HD6445, Xosera |
|||
- Keyboard (PS/2) drivers via VT8242 or PPI interfaces |
|||
- Real time clock drivers including DS1302, BQ4845 |
|||
- Support for CP/NET networking using Wiznet, MT011 or Serial |
|||
- Built-in VT-100 terminal emulation support |
|||
|
|||
A dynamic disk drive letter assignment mechanism allows mapping |
|||
operating system drive letters to any available disk media. |
|||
Additionally, mass storage devices (IDE Disk, CF Card, SD Card, etc.) |
|||
support the use of multiple slices (up to 256 per device). Each slice |
|||
contains a complete CP/M filesystem and can be mapped independently to |
|||
any drive letter. This overcomes the inherent size limitations in legacy |
|||
OSes and allows up to 2GB of addressable storage on a single device, |
|||
with up to 128MB accessible at any one time. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Included Software |
|||
|
|||
Multiple disk images are provided in the distribution. Most disk images |
|||
contain a complete, bootable, ready-to-run implementation of a specific |
|||
operating system. A “combo” disk image contains multiple slices, each |
|||
with a full operating system implementation. If you use this disk image, |
|||
you can easily pick whichever operating system you want to boot without |
|||
changing media. |
|||
|
|||
Some of the included software: |
|||
|
|||
- Operating Systems (CP/M 2.2, ZSDOS, NZ-COM, CP/M 3, ZPM3, Z3PLUS, QPM |
|||
) |
|||
- Support for other operating systems, p-System, FreeRTOS, and FUZIX. |
|||
- Programming Tools (Z80ASM, Turbo Pascal, Forth, Cowgol) |
|||
- C Compiler’s including Aztec-C, and HI-TECH C |
|||
- Microsoft Basic Compiler, and Microsoft Fortran |
|||
- Some games such as Colossal Cave, Zork, etc |
|||
- Wordstar Word processing software |
|||
|
|||
Some of the provided software can be launched directly from the ROM |
|||
firmware itself: |
|||
|
|||
- System Monitor |
|||
- Operating Systems (CP/M 2.2, ZSDOS) |
|||
- ROM BASIC (Nascom BASIC and Tasty BASIC) |
|||
- ROM Forth |
|||
|
|||
A tool is provided that allows you to access a FAT-12/16/32 filesystem. |
|||
The FAT filesystem may be coresident on the same disk media as RomWBW |
|||
slices or on stand-alone media. This makes exchanging files with modern |
|||
OSes such as Windows, MacOS, and Linux very easy. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
ROM Distribution |
|||
|
|||
The RomWBW Repository (https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW) on GitHub is |
|||
the official distribution location for all project source and |
|||
documentation. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is distributed as both source code and pre-built ROM and disk |
|||
images. |
|||
|
|||
The pre-built ROM images distributed with RomWBW are based on the |
|||
default system configurations as determined by the hardware |
|||
provider/designer. The pre-built ROM firmware images are generally |
|||
suitable for most users. |
|||
|
|||
The fully-built distribution releases are available on the RomWBW |
|||
Releases Page (https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW/releases) of the |
|||
repository. |
|||
|
|||
On this page, you will normally see a Development Snapshot as well as |
|||
recent stable releases. Unless you have a specific reason, I suggest you |
|||
stick to the most recent stable release. |
|||
|
|||
The asset named RomWBW-vX.X.X-Package.zip includes all pre-built ROM and |
|||
Disk images as well as full source code. The other assets contain only |
|||
source code and do not have the pre-built ROM or disk images. |
|||
|
|||
Distribution Directory Layout |
|||
|
|||
The RomWBW distribution is a compressed zip archive file organized in a |
|||
set of directories. Each of these directories has its own ReadMe.txt |
|||
file describing the contents in detail. In summary, these directories |
|||
are: |
|||
|
|||
------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
DIRECTORY DESCRIPTION |
|||
----------- ------------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
BINARY The final output files of the build process are placed here. |
|||
Most importantly, the ROM images with the file names ending |
|||
in “.rom” and disk images ending in .img. |
|||
|
|||
DOC Contains various detailed documentation, both RomWBW |
|||
specifically as well as the operating systems and |
|||
applications. |
|||
|
|||
SOURCE Contains the source code files used to build the software and |
|||
ROM images. |
|||
|
|||
TOOLS Contains the programs that are used by the build process or |
|||
that may be useful in setting up your system. |
|||
------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
|
|||
Building from Source |
|||
|
|||
It is also very easy to modify and build custom ROM images that fully |
|||
tailor the firmware to your specific preferences. All tools required to |
|||
build custom ROM firmware under Windows are included – no need to |
|||
install assemblers, etc. The firmware can also be built using Linux or |
|||
MacOS after confirming a few standard tools have been installed. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Installation & Operation |
|||
|
|||
In general, installation of RomWBW on your platform is very simple. You |
|||
just need to program your ROM with the correct ROM image from the RomWBW |
|||
distribution. Subsequently, you can write disk images on your disk |
|||
drives (IDE disk, CF Card, SD Card, etc.) which then provides even more |
|||
functionality. |
|||
|
|||
Complete instructions for installation and operation of RomWBW are found |
|||
in the RomWBW User Guide. It is also a good idea to review the Release |
|||
Notes for helpful release-specific information. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Documentation |
|||
|
|||
There are several documents that form the core of the RomWBW |
|||
documentation: |
|||
|
|||
- RomWBW User Guide is the main user guide for RomWBW, it covers the |
|||
major topics of how to install, manage and use RomWBW, and includes |
|||
additional guidance to the use of some of the operating systems |
|||
supported by RomWBW |
|||
|
|||
- RomWBW Hardware contains a description of all the hardware platforms, |
|||
and devices supported by RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- RomWBW Applications is a reference for the ROM-hosted and OS-hosted |
|||
applications created or customized to enhance the operation of RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- RomWBW Disk Catalog is a reference for the contents of the disk images |
|||
provided with RomWBW, with a description of many of the files on each |
|||
image |
|||
|
|||
- RomWBW System Guide discusses much of the internal design and |
|||
construction of RomWBW. It includes a reference for the RomWBW HBIOS |
|||
API functions. |
|||
|
|||
An online HTML version of this documentation is hosted at |
|||
https://wwarthen.github.io/RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
Each of the operating systems and ROM applications included with RomWBW |
|||
are sophisticated tools in their own right. It is not reasonable to |
|||
fully document their usage. However, you will find complete manuals in |
|||
PDF format in the Doc directory of the distribution. The intention of |
|||
this documentation is to describe the operation of RomWBW and the ways |
|||
in which it enhances the operation of the included applications and |
|||
operating systems. |
|||
|
|||
Since RomWBW is purely a software product for many different platforms, |
|||
the documentation does NOT cover hardware construction, configuration, |
|||
or troubleshooting – please see your hardware provider for this |
|||
information. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
SUPPORT |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Getting Assistance |
|||
|
|||
The best way to get assistance with RomWBW or any aspect of the |
|||
RetroBrew Computers projects is via one of the community forums: |
|||
|
|||
- RetroBrew Computers Forum |
|||
- RC2014 Google Group |
|||
- retro-comp Google Group |
|||
|
|||
Submission of issues and bugs are welcome at the RomWBW GitHub |
|||
Repository. |
|||
|
|||
Also feel free to email Wayne Warthen at wwarthen@gmail.com. I am happy |
|||
to provide support adapting RomWBW to new or modified systems |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
CONTRIBUTIONS |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
All source code and distributions are maintained on GitHub. |
|||
Contributions of all kinds to RomWBW are very welcome. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Acknowledgments |
|||
|
|||
I want to acknowledge that a great deal of the code and inspiration for |
|||
RomWBW has been provided by or derived from the work of others in the |
|||
RetroBrew Computers Community. I sincerely appreciate all of their |
|||
contributions. The list below is probably missing many names – please |
|||
let me know if I missed you! |
|||
|
|||
- Andrew Lynch started it all when he created the N8VEM Z80 SBC which |
|||
became the first platform RomWBW supported. Some of his original code |
|||
can still be found in RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- Dan Werner wrote much of the code from which RomWBW was originally |
|||
derived and he has always been a great source of knowledge and advice. |
|||
|
|||
- Douglas Goodall contributed code, time, testing, and advice in “the |
|||
early days”. He created an entire suite of application programs to |
|||
enhance the use of RomWBW. Unfortunately, they have become unusable |
|||
due to internal changes within RomWBW. As of RomWBW 2.6, these |
|||
applications are no longer provided. |
|||
|
|||
- Sergey Kiselev created several hardware platforms for RomWBW including |
|||
the very popular Zeta. |
|||
|
|||
- David Giles created support for the Z180 CSIO which is now included SD |
|||
Card driver. |
|||
|
|||
- Phil Summers contributed the Forth and BASIC adaptations in ROM, the |
|||
AY-3-8910 sound driver, DMA support, and a long list of general code |
|||
and documentation enhancements. |
|||
|
|||
- Ed Brindley contributed some of the code that supports the RCBus |
|||
platform. |
|||
|
|||
- Spencer Owen created the RC2014 series of hobbyist kit computers which |
|||
has exponentially increased RomWBW usage. Some of his kits include |
|||
RomWBW. |
|||
|
|||
- Stephen Cousins has likewise created a series of hobbyist kit |
|||
computers at Small Computer Central and is distributing RomWBW with |
|||
many of them. |
|||
|
|||
- Alan Cox has contributed some driver code and has provided a great |
|||
deal of advice. |
|||
|
|||
- The CP/NET client files were developed by Douglas Miller. |
|||
|
|||
- Phillip Stevens contributed support for FreeRTOS. |
|||
|
|||
- Curt Mayer contributed the original Linux / MacOS build process. |
|||
|
|||
- UNA BIOS and FDISK80 are the products of John Coffman. |
|||
|
|||
- FLASH4 is a product of Will Sowerbutts. |
|||
|
|||
- CLRDIR is a product of Max Scane. |
|||
|
|||
- Tasty Basic is a product of Dimitri Theulings. |
|||
|
|||
- Dean Netherton contributed eZ80 CPU support, the sound driver |
|||
interface, and the SN76489 sound driver. |
|||
|
|||
- The RomWBW Disk Catalog document was produced by Mykl Orders. |
|||
|
|||
- Rob Prouse has created many of the supplemental disk images including |
|||
Aztec C, HiTech C, SLR Z80ASM, Turbo Pascal, Microsoft BASIC Compiler, |
|||
Microsoft Fortran Compiler, and a Games compendium. |
|||
|
|||
- Martin R has provided substantial help reviewing and improving the |
|||
User Guide and Applications documents. |
|||
|
|||
- Mark Pruden has made a wide variety of contributions including: |
|||
|
|||
- significant content in the Disk Catalog and User Guide |
|||
- creation of the Introduction and Hardware documents |
|||
- Z3PLUS operating system disk image |
|||
- Infocom text adventure game disk image |
|||
- COPYSL, and SLABEL utilities |
|||
- Display of bootable slices via “S” command during startup |
|||
- Optimisations of HBIOS and CBIOS to reduce overall code size |
|||
- a feature for RomWBW configuration by NVRAM |
|||
- the /B bulk mode of disk assignment to the ASSIGN utility |
|||
|
|||
- Jacques Pelletier has contributed the DS1501 RTC driver code. |
|||
|
|||
- Jose Collado has contributed enhancements to the TMS driver including |
|||
compatibility with standard TMS register configuration. |
|||
|
|||
- Kevin Boone has contributed a generic HBIOS date/time utility (WDATE). |
|||
|
|||
- Matt Carroll has contributed a fix to XM.COM that corrects the port |
|||
specification when doing a send. |
|||
|
|||
- Dean Jenkins enhanced the build process to accommodate the Raspberry |
|||
Pi 4. |
|||
|
|||
- Tom Plano has contributed a new utility (HTALK) to allow talking |
|||
directly to HBIOS COM ports. |
|||
|
|||
- Lars Nelson has contributed several generic utilities such as a |
|||
universal (OS agnostic) UNARC application. |
|||
|
|||
- Dylan Hall added support for specifying a secondary console. |
|||
|
|||
- Bill Shen has contributed boot loaders for several of his systems. |
|||
|
|||
- Laszlo Szolnoki has contributed an EF9345 video display controller |
|||
driver. |
|||
|
|||
- Ladislau Szilagyi has contributed an enhanced version of CP/M Cowgol |
|||
that leverages RomWBW memory banking. |
|||
|
|||
- Les Bird has contributed support for the NABU w/ Option Board |
|||
|
|||
- Rob Gowin created an online documentation site via MkDocs, and |
|||
contributed a driver for the Xosera FPGA-based video controller. |
|||
|
|||
- Jörg Linder has contributed disassembled and nicely commented source |
|||
for ZSDOS2 and the BPBIOS utilities. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Related Projects |
|||
|
|||
Outside of the hardware platforms adapted to RomWBW, there are a variety |
|||
of projects that either target RomWBW specifically or provide a |
|||
RomWBW-specific variation. These efforts are greatly appreciated and are |
|||
listed below. Please contact the author if there are any other such |
|||
projects that are not listed. |
|||
|
|||
Z88DK |
|||
|
|||
Z88DK is a software powerful development kit for Z80 computers |
|||
supporting both C and assembly language. This kit now provides specific |
|||
library support for RomWBW HBIOS. The Z88DK project is hosted at |
|||
https://github.com/z88dk/z88dk. |
|||
|
|||
Paleo Editor |
|||
|
|||
Steve Garcia has created a Windows-hosted IDE that is tailored to |
|||
development of RomWBW. The project can be found at |
|||
https://github.com/alloidian/PaleoEditor. |
|||
|
|||
Z80 fig-FORTH |
|||
|
|||
Dimitri Theulings’ implementation of fig-FORTH for the Z80 has a |
|||
RomWBW-specific variant. The project is hosted at |
|||
https://github.com/dimitrit/figforth. |
|||
|
|||
Assembly Language Programming for the RC2014 Zed |
|||
|
|||
Bruce Hall has written a very nice document that describes how to |
|||
develop assembly language applications on RomWBW. It begins with the |
|||
setup and configuration of a new RC2014 Zed system running RomWBW. It |
|||
describes not only generic CP/M application development, but also RomWBW |
|||
HBIOS programming and bare metal programming. The latest copy of this |
|||
document is hosted at http://w8bh.net/Assembly for RC2014Z.pdf. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
LICENSING |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
License Terms |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
|||
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free |
|||
Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your |
|||
option) any later version. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
|||
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
|||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for |
|||
more details. |
|||
|
|||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
|||
with RomWBW. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. |
|||
|
|||
Portions of RomWBW were created by, contributed by, or derived from the |
|||
work of others. It is believed that these works are being used in |
|||
accordance with the intentions and/or licensing of their creators. |
|||
|
|||
If anyone feels their work is being used outside of its intended |
|||
licensing, please notify: |
|||
|
|||
Wayne Warthen |
|||
wwarthen@gmail.com |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW is an aggregate work. It is composed of many individual, |
|||
standalone programs that are distributed as a whole to function as a |
|||
cohesive system. Each program may have its own licensing which may be |
|||
different from other programs within the aggregate. |
|||
|
|||
In some cases, a single program (e.g., CP/M Operating System) is |
|||
composed of multiple components with different licenses. It is believed |
|||
that in all such cases the licenses are compatible with GPL version 3. |
|||
|
|||
RomWBW encourages code contributions from others. Contributors may |
|||
assert their own copyright in their contributions by annotating the |
|||
contributed source code appropriately. Contributors are further |
|||
encouraged to submit their contributions via the RomWBW source code |
|||
control system to ensure their contributions are clearly documented. |
|||
|
|||
All contributions to RomWBW are subject to this license. |
|||
|
|||
@ -1,4 +0,0 @@ |
|||
@echo off |
|||
setlocal |
|||
|
|||
pushd BPBIOS && call Build || exit /b & popd |
|||
@ -1,92 +1,22 @@ |
|||
@echo off |
|||
setlocal |
|||
|
|||
:: call BuildDisk.cmd bp hd wbw_hd1k ..\zsdos\zsys_wbw.sys |
|||
:: copy /b hd1k_prefix.dat + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_bp.img + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_cpm22.img + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_zsdos.img + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_nzcom.img + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_cpm3.img + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_zpm3.img + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_ws4.img ..\..\Binary\hd1k_combo_bp.img || exit /b |
|||
:: goto :eof |
|||
|
|||
echo. |
|||
echo Building Floppy Disk Images... |
|||
echo. |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cpm22 fd wbw_fd144 ..\cpm22\cpm_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd zsdos fd wbw_fd144 ..\zsdos\zsys_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd nzcom fd wbw_fd144 ..\zsdos\zsys_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cpm3 fd wbw_fd144 ..\cpm3\cpmldr.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd zpm3 fd wbw_fd144 ..\zpm3\zpmldr.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd z3plus fd wbw_fd144 ..\cpm3\cpmldr.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd ws4 fd wbw_fd144 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd qpm fd wbw_fd144 ..\qpm\qpm_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd z80asm fd wbw_fd144 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd aztecc fd wbw_fd144 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd hitechc fd wbw_fd144 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd tpascal fd wbw_fd144 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd bascomp fd wbw_fd144 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cobol fd wbw_fd144 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd fortran fd wbw_fd144 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd games fd wbw_fd144 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cowgol fd wbw_fd144 || exit /b |
|||
|
|||
echo. |
|||
echo Building Hard Disk Images (512 directory entry format)... |
|||
echo. |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd blank hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cpm22 hd wbw_hd512 ..\cpm22\cpm_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd zsdos hd wbw_hd512 ..\zsdos\zsys_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd nzcom hd wbw_hd512 ..\zsdos\zsys_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cpm3 hd wbw_hd512 ..\cpm3\cpmldr.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd zpm3 hd wbw_hd512 ..\zpm3\zpmldr.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd z3plus hd wbw_hd512 ..\cpm3\cpmldr.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd ws4 hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd dos65 hd wbw_hd512 ..\zsdos\zsys_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd qpm hd wbw_hd512 ..\qpm\qpm_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd z80asm hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd aztecc hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd hitechc hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd tpascal hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd bascomp hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cobol hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd fortran hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd games hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cowgol hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd msxroms1 hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd msxroms2 hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd infocom hd wbw_hd512 || exit /b |
|||
|
|||
:: echo. |
|||
:: echo Building Combo Disk (512 directory entry format) Image... |
|||
:: copy /b ..\..\Binary\hd512_cpm22.img + ..\..\Binary\hd512_zsdos.img + ..\..\Binary\hd512_nzcom.img + ..\..\Binary\hd512_cpm3.img + ..\..\Binary\hd512_zpm3.img + ..\..\Binary\hd512_ws4.img ..\..\Binary\hd512_combo.img || exit /b |
|||
|
|||
echo. |
|||
echo Building Hard Disk Images (1024 directory entry format)... |
|||
echo. |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd blank hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cpm22 hd wbw_hd1k ..\cpm22\cpm_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd zsdos hd wbw_hd1k ..\zsdos\zsys_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd nzcom hd wbw_hd1k ..\zsdos\zsys_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cpm3 hd wbw_hd1k ..\cpm3\cpmldr.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd zpm3 hd wbw_hd1k ..\zpm3\zpmldr.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd z3plus hd wbw_hd1k ..\cpm3\cpmldr.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd ws4 hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd qpm hd wbw_hd1k ..\qpm\qpm_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd z80asm hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd aztecc hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd hitechc hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd tpascal hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd bascomp hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cobol hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd fortran hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd games hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd cowgol hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd msxroms1 hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd msxroms2 hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
call BuildDisk.cmd infocom hd wbw_hd1k || exit /b |
|||
|
|||
if exist ..\BPBIOS\bp*.rel call BuildDisk.cmd bp hd wbw_hd1k ..\zsdos\zsys_wbw.sys || exit /b |
|||
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion |
|||
|
|||
copy hd1k_prefix.dat ..\..\Binary\ || exit /b |
|||
|
|||
:: echo. |
|||
:: echo Building Combo Disk (1024 directory entry format) Image... |
|||
:: copy /b hd1k_prefix.dat + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_cpm22.img + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_zsdos.img + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_nzcom.img + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_cpm3.img + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_zpm3.img + ..\..\Binary\hd1k_ws4.img ..\..\Binary\hd1k_combo.img || exit /b |
|||
|
|||
call BuildImg.cmd || exit /b |
|||
for %%f in (fd_*.txt) do ( |
|||
set Image=%%~nf |
|||
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted .\BuildImg.ps1 fd144_!Image:fd_=! || exit /b |
|||
) |
|||
|
|||
for %%f in (hd_*.txt) do ( |
|||
set Image=%%~nf |
|||
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted .\BuildImg.ps1 hd512_!Image:hd_=! || exit /b |
|||
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted .\BuildImg.ps1 hd1k_!Image:hd_=! || exit /b |
|||
) |
|||
|
|||
for %%f in (*.def) do ( |
|||
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted .\BuildDsk.ps1 hd512_%%~nf || exit /b |
|||
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted .\BuildDsk.ps1 hd1k_%%~nf || exit /b |
|||
) |
|||
|
|||
@ -1,4 +0,0 @@ |
|||
@echo off |
|||
setlocal |
|||
|
|||
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted .\BuildDisk.ps1 %* || exit /b |
|||
@ -1,110 +0,0 @@ |
|||
Param($Disk, $Type="", $Format="", $SysFile="") |
|||
|
|||
$ErrorAction = 'Stop' |
|||
|
|||
$CpmToolsPath = '../../Tools/cpmtools' |
|||
|
|||
$env:PATH = $CpmToolsPath + ';' + $env:PATH |
|||
|
|||
if ($Type.Length -eq 0) |
|||
{ |
|||
Write-Error "No disk type specified!" -ErrorAction Stop |
|||
return |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
if ($Format.Length -eq 0) |
|||
{ |
|||
Write-Error "No disk format specified!" -ErrorAction Stop |
|||
return |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
switch ($Format) |
|||
{ |
|||
"wbw_fd144" |
|||
{ |
|||
# 1.44MB Floppy Disk |
|||
$Desc = "1.44MB Floppy Disk" |
|||
$ImgFile = "fd144_${Disk}.img" |
|||
$CatFile = "fd144_${Disk}.cat" |
|||
$MediaID = 6 |
|||
$Size = 1440KB |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
"wbw_hd512" |
|||
{ |
|||
# 512 Directory Entry Hard Disk Format |
|||
$Desc = "Hard Disk (512 directory entry format)" |
|||
$ImgFile = "hd512_${Disk}.img" |
|||
$CatFile = "hd512_${Disk}.cat" |
|||
$MediaID = 4 |
|||
$Size = 8MB + 128KB |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
"wbw_hd1k" |
|||
{ |
|||
# 1024 Directory Entry Hard Disk Format |
|||
$Desc = "Hard Disk (1024 directory entry format)" |
|||
$ImgFile = "hd1k_${Disk}.img" |
|||
$CatFile = "hd1k_${Disk}.cat" |
|||
$MediaID = 10 |
|||
$Size = 8MB |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
if (-not (Test-Path("d_${Disk}/"))) |
|||
{ |
|||
Write-Error "Source directory d_${Disk} for disk ${Disk} not found!" -ErrorAction Stop |
|||
return |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
"Generating $Disk $Desc..." |
|||
|
|||
if ($SysFile.Length -gt 0) |
|||
{ [byte[]]$SysImg = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($SysFile) } |
|||
else |
|||
{ [byte[]]$SysImg = @() } |
|||
|
|||
$Image = ($SysImg + ([byte[]](0xE5) * ($Size - $SysImg.length))) |
|||
|
|||
# $Image[1410] = 0x4D |
|||
# $Image[1411] = 0x49 |
|||
# $Image[1412] = 0x44 |
|||
# $Image[1413] = $MediaID |
|||
|
|||
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllBytes($ImgFile, $Image) |
|||
|
|||
for ($Usr=0; $Usr -lt 16; $Usr++) |
|||
{ |
|||
if (Test-Path ("d_${Disk}/u${Usr}/*")) |
|||
{ |
|||
$Cmd = "cpmcp -f $Format $ImgFile d_${Disk}/u${Usr}/*.* ${Usr}:" |
|||
$Cmd |
|||
Invoke-Expression $Cmd |
|||
if ($LASTEXITCODE -gt 0) {throw "Command returned exit code $LASTEXITCODE"} |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
if (Test-Path("${Type}_${Disk}.txt")) |
|||
{ |
|||
foreach($Line in Get-Content "${Type}_${Disk}.txt") |
|||
{ |
|||
$Spec = $Line.Trim() |
|||
if (($Spec.Length -gt 0) -and ($Spec.Substring(0,1) -ne "#")) |
|||
{ |
|||
$Cmd = "cpmcp -f $Format $ImgFile ${Spec}" |
|||
$Cmd |
|||
Invoke-Expression $Cmd |
|||
if ($LASTEXITCODE -gt 0) {throw "Command returned exit code $LASTEXITCODE"} |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
$Cmd = "cpmls -f $Format -D $ImgFile" |
|||
$Cmd |
|||
Invoke-Expression $Cmd > $CatFile |
|||
|
|||
"Moving image $ImgFile into output directory..." |
|||
|
|||
Move-Item $ImgFile -Destination "..\..\Binary\" -Force |
|||
|
|||
return |
|||
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ |
|||
param([string]$Disk) |
|||
|
|||
# If a PowerShell exception occurs, just stop the script immediately. |
|||
$ErrorAction = 'Stop' |
|||
|
|||
# $ImgFile = "..\..\Binary\hd1k_" + $Image + ".img" |
|||
|
|||
$Format, $Def = $Disk.Split("_") |
|||
|
|||
$DefFile = $Def + ".def" |
|||
|
|||
$SliceList = @() |
|||
|
|||
ForEach ($Line in Get-Content $DefFile) |
|||
{ |
|||
$Line = $Line.Trim() |
|||
|
|||
if (($Line.Length -eq 0) -or ($Line[0] -eq "#")) |
|||
{ |
|||
continue |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
$SliceList += $Line |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
$ImgFile = "..\..\Binary\" + $Disk + ".img" |
|||
|
|||
$FileList = "" |
|||
|
|||
"Generating $ImgFile using $DefFile..." |
|||
|
|||
ForEach ($Slice in $SliceList) |
|||
{ |
|||
$File = "..\..\Binary\" + $Format + "_" + $Slice + ".img" |
|||
|
|||
if (!(Test-Path $File)) |
|||
{ |
|||
"Slice input file """ + $File + """ not found!!!" |
|||
exit 1 |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
if ($FileList.Length -gt 0) |
|||
{ |
|||
$FileList += "+" |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
$FileList += $File |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
if ($Format -eq "hd1k") |
|||
{ |
|||
$FileList = "hd1k_prefix.dat+" + $FileList |
|||
} |
|||
|
|||
$Cmd = "$env:ComSpec /c copy /b $FileList $ImgFile" |
|||
$Cmd |
|||
Invoke-Expression $Cmd |
|||
|
|||
exit 0 |
|||
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ |
|||
@echo off |
|||
setlocal |
|||
|
|||
for %%f in (*.def) do ( |
|||
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted .\BuildImg.ps1 %%~nf || exit /b |
|||
) |
|||
@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ |
|||
# |
|||
# Add ZSystem images |
|||
# |
|||
../BPBIOS/*.img 0: |
|||
../BPBIOS/*.rel 0: |
|||
../BPBIOS/*.zrl 0: |
|||
../BPBIOS/*.zex 0: |
|||
../BPBIOS/bpbuild.com 0: |
|||
# |
|||
# Add RomWBW utilities |
|||
# |
|||
#../../Binary/Apps/*.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/assign.com 15: |
|||
#../../Binary/Apps/bbcbasic.com 15: |
|||
#../../Binary/Apps/bbcbasic.txt 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/cpuspd.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/reboot.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/fat.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/fdu.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/fdu.doc 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/format.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/mode.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/rtc.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/survey.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/syscopy.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/sysgen.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/talk.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/htalk.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/tbasic.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/timer.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/tune.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/xm.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/zmp.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/zmp.hlp 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/zmp.doc 10: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/zmp.cfg 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/zmp.fon 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/zmxfer.ovr 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/zmterm.ovr 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/zminit.ovr 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/zmconfig.ovr 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/zmd.com 15: |
|||
../../Binary/Apps/vgmplay.com 15: |
|||
# |
|||
# Add Common Applications |
|||
# |
|||
Common/All/u10/*.* 10: |
|||
Common/All/u14/*.* 14: |
|||
Common/All/u15/*.* 15: |
|||
Common/CPM22/*.* 15: |
|||
Common/Z/u14/*.* 14: |
|||
Common/Z/u15/*.* 15: |
|||
Common/Z3/u10/*.* 10: |
|||
Common/Z3/u14/*.* 14: |
|||
Common/Z3/u15/*.* 15: |
|||
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ |
|||
@Label="Blank" |
|||
# |
|||
# Blank disk template |
|||
# |
|||
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in new issue