mirror of
https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW.git
synced 2026-02-06 14:11:48 -06:00
Initial CamelForth commit
This commit is contained in:
b1ackmai1er
GitHub
17
Source/HBIOS/Forth/Build.cmd
Normal file
17
Source/HBIOS/Forth/Build.cmd
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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@echo off
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setlocal
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set TOOLS=../../../Tools
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set PATH=%TOOLS%\tasm32;%TOOLS%\zx;%PATH%
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set TASMTABS=%TOOLS%\tasm32
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set ZXBINDIR=%TOOLS%/cpm/bin/
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set ZXLIBDIR=%TOOLS%/cpm/lib/
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set ZXINCDIR=%TOOLS%/cpm/include/
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zx z80mr camel80
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zx MLOAD25 -camel80.bin=camel80.hex
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goto :eof
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7
Source/HBIOS/Forth/Clean.cmd
Normal file
7
Source/HBIOS/Forth/Clean.cmd
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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@echo off
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setlocal
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if exist *.bin del *.bin
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if exist *.lst del *.lst
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if exist *.prn del *.prn
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if exist *.hex del *.hex
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1043
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80.azm
Normal file
1043
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80.azm
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
BIN
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80.bin
Normal file
BIN
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80.bin
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
354
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80.hex
Normal file
354
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80.hex
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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:100FC000FA0240030D030508B4023106D00FEF0406
|
||||
:100FD000580358030D0361048B096805310361044C
|
||||
:100FE000110F940F110F5809FA025D0C3904E20336
|
||||
:100FF0001E01A60F00074E46413E4C4641CD53010F
|
||||
:101000003601030061041E01F50F00074E46413E04
|
||||
:10101000434641CD53015D0C36017F007504390410
|
||||
:101020001E010B100006494D4D45443FCD5301EFC5
|
||||
:101030000405041E012510000446494E44CD530109
|
||||
:10104000D009F3031B0CFA0205049E082608B4021B
|
||||
:1010500031065C10D702FD0FF303B4027E053106A2
|
||||
:101060004410B40231067A102003B4021310E702D0
|
||||
:101070002C107E053601010089041E01381001077D
|
||||
:101080004C49544552414CCD5301A609F303310656
|
||||
:101090009A1036013601CC08310F1E017F10000670
|
||||
:1010A00044494749543FCD5301B40236013900E564
|
||||
:1010B000053601000175043904B40236014001E52A
|
||||
:1010C000053601070175046104360130006104B47E
|
||||
:1010D000029809F303F4051E019F1000053F5349D0
|
||||
:1010E000474ECD5301FA02050436012C006104B4C9
|
||||
:1010F00002730A36010100A3057504B40231060D1E
|
||||
:1011000011E104400336010100770F58031E01DC92
|
||||
:101110001000073E4E554D424552CD5301B40231A9
|
||||
:10112000064D11FA020504A6107E0531063311D7CB
|
||||
:10113000021E0140032D0C9809F303DF0D58034AEA
|
||||
:10114000042D0C36010100770F1B061D111E011224
|
||||
:101150001100073F4E554D424552CD5301B4023662
|
||||
:10116000010000B4020D035D0CE21040031A1131BE
|
||||
:1011700006811158030A0C0A0C360100001B069167
|
||||
:10118000110A0C2003580331068D11CD043601FFDE
|
||||
:10119000FF1E0152110009494E5445525052455408
|
||||
:1011A000CD5301C109F20B360100008B09CE035863
|
||||
:1011B00009AB0FB40205043106FB113D10C4023126
|
||||
:1011C00006DD11E104A609F3037E0589043106D783
|
||||
:1011D000114F011B06D911CC081B06F7115A11310A
|
||||
:1011E00006E91187101B06F7115D0C470D36013F0C
|
||||
:1011F000000D02700C78121B06AF11D7021E01966B
|
||||
:101200001100084556414C55415445CD5301C10983
|
||||
:10121000DD0B400340038B09F3034003A011580387
|
||||
:101220008B09CE0358035803C109F20B1E010212A9
|
||||
:10123000000451554954CD5301080AE609CE031361
|
||||
:101240000ABE0336010000A609CE037409B4026881
|
||||
:10125000097E028A0CA011A609F3037E0531066BF4
|
||||
:1012600012700C720D036F6B20470D1B064B123171
|
||||
:1012700012000541424F5254CD5301F1099A0336F1
|
||||
:1012800012721200063F41424F5254CD53010D03DA
|
||||
:1012900031069812470D78120A0C1E0184120106BD
|
||||
:1012A00041424F525422CD5301890D36018B12CC4D
|
||||
:1012B000081E019F12000127CD53015809AB0F3DB5
|
||||
:1012C000107E05720D013F8B121E01B61200044301
|
||||
:1012D000484152CD53015809AB0FE10405041E01EA
|
||||
:1012E000CE1201065B434841525DCD5301D3123605
|
||||
:1012F000013601CC08310F1E01E312010128CD5344
|
||||
:101300000136012900AB0FD7021E01FC1200064373
|
||||
:101310005245415445CD5301D009F303310F3601F5
|
||||
:101320000000480F110FD009CE035809AB0F050478
|
||||
:10133000E104230F36017F01EE081E010E130007A2
|
||||
:1013400028444F45533E29CD53015803D009F30398
|
||||
:101350001310D6081E013F130105444F45533ECDDF
|
||||
:10136000530136014713CC083601CE01EE081E01A9
|
||||
:101370005913010752454355525345CD5301D009E6
|
||||
:10138000F3031310CC081E01731301015BCD53014D
|
||||
:1013900036010000A609CE031E018B1300015DCDAE
|
||||
:1013A00053013601FFFFA609CE031E019D13000461
|
||||
:1013B00048494445CD5301D009F303B4020504362E
|
||||
:1013C0000180008904E702E2031E01AF1300065208
|
||||
:1013D000455645414CCD5301D009F303B4020504F1
|
||||
:1013E00036017F007504E702E2031E01CE130009F7
|
||||
:1013F000494D4D454449415445CD53013601010005
|
||||
:10140000D009F303EF04E2031E01EF1300013ACD0C
|
||||
:1014100053011513B4139F1307091E010D14010185
|
||||
:101420003BCD5301D51321098D131E011F14010358
|
||||
:101430005B275DCD5301B81236013601CC08310F60
|
||||
:101440001E012F140108504F5354504F4E45CD5399
|
||||
:10145000015809AB0F3D10B4027E05720D013F8BA0
|
||||
:101460001292053106791436013601CC08310F3657
|
||||
:1014700001CC08CC081B067B14CC081E01451401C6
|
||||
:10148000024946CD5301360131063709110FB40226
|
||||
:1014900043091E01801401045448454ECD530111E7
|
||||
:1014A0000FE7024F091E0197140104454C5345CD27
|
||||
:1014B000530136011B063709110FB4024309E70235
|
||||
:1014C0009C141E01AA140105424547494EC3110F41
|
||||
:1014D000C7140105554E54494CCD53013601310610
|
||||
:1014E000370943091E01D3140105414741494ECD37
|
||||
:1014F000530136011B06370943091E01E914010592
|
||||
:101500005748494C45C38314FF14010652455045C2
|
||||
:101510004154CD5301E702EF149C141E010B15003A
|
||||
:10152000023E4CCD53017208E6096805E609F30353
|
||||
:10153000CE031E01201500024C3ECD5301E609F3F7
|
||||
:1015400003F3037208CD04E60968051E013715018F
|
||||
:1015500002444FCD530136014706CC08110F360126
|
||||
:10156000000023151E0150150007454E444C4F4FF7
|
||||
:1015700050CD5301370943093A15C4023106861587
|
||||
:101580009C141B0678151E01691501044C4F4F5021
|
||||
:10159000CD53013601780671151E018B1501052BFF
|
||||
:1015A0004C4F4F50CD53013601AB0671151E019EB5
|
||||
:1015B0001501054C45415645CD53013601F906CC80
|
||||
:1015C0000836011B063709110FB402430923151E03
|
||||
:1015D00001B215000657495448494ECD5301FA024D
|
||||
:1015E0006104400361045803F4051E01D41500048E
|
||||
:1015F0004D4F5645CD530140031B0CE702B402701A
|
||||
:10160000033904DB15310611165803BC071B0615F8
|
||||
:101610001658039E071E01EF150005444550544817
|
||||
:10162000CD53018503F109E70261041E051E011A6D
|
||||
:1016300016000C454E5649524F4E4D454E543FCD27
|
||||
:1016400053010A0C360100001E0132160005574FE7
|
||||
:10165000524453CD5301D009F303B4025D0C470D3E
|
||||
:101660008A0CFD0FF303B4027E0531065A16D70229
|
||||
:101670001E014D1600022E53CD53018503F1096161
|
||||
:101680000431069F168503F1093601020061044703
|
||||
:1016900006B806F303AA0E3601FEFFAB0691161E2E
|
||||
:1016A0000175160004434F4C44CD5301210A7F09B4
|
||||
:1016B0003F0A9E07360180005D0CA011720D235A6F
|
||||
:1016C00038302043616D656C466F727468207631E6
|
||||
:1016D0002E303120203235204A616E2031393935A3
|
||||
:0616E0000D0A470D78120F
|
||||
:0000000000
|
||||
1016C00038302043616D656C466F727468207631E6
|
||||
:1016D0002E303120203235204A616E20313939
|
||||
4464
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80.prn
Normal file
4464
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80.prn
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
154
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80d.azm
Normal file
154
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80d.azm
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
||||
; LISTING 3.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; ===============================================
|
||||
; CamelForth for the Zilog Z80
|
||||
; Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Bradford J. Rodriguez
|
||||
;
|
||||
; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
; (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
; Commercial inquiries should be directed to the author at
|
||||
; 115 First St., #105, Collingwood, Ontario L9Y 4W3 Canada
|
||||
; or via email to bj@camelforth.com
|
||||
;
|
||||
; ===============================================
|
||||
; CAMEL80D.AZM: CPU and Model Dependencies
|
||||
; Source code is for the Z80MR macro assembler.
|
||||
; Forth words are documented as follows:
|
||||
;* NAME stack -- stack description
|
||||
; Word names in upper case are from the ANS
|
||||
; Forth Core word set. Names in lower case are
|
||||
; "internal" implementation words & extensions.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; Direct-Threaded Forth model for Zilog Z80
|
||||
; cell size is 16 bits (2 bytes)
|
||||
; char size is 8 bits (1 byte)
|
||||
; address unit is 8 bits (1 byte), i.e.,
|
||||
; addresses are byte-aligned.
|
||||
; ===============================================
|
||||
|
||||
; ALIGNMENT AND PORTABILITY OPERATORS ===========
|
||||
; Many of these are synonyms for other words,
|
||||
; and so are defined as CODE words.
|
||||
|
||||
;C ALIGN -- align HERE
|
||||
head ALIGN,5,ALIGN,docode
|
||||
noop: next
|
||||
|
||||
;C ALIGNED addr -- a-addr align given addr
|
||||
head ALIGNED,7,ALIGNED,docode
|
||||
jr noop
|
||||
|
||||
;Z CELL -- n size of one cell
|
||||
head CELL,4,CELL,docon
|
||||
dw 2
|
||||
|
||||
;C CELL+ a-addr1 -- a-addr2 add cell size
|
||||
; 2 + ;
|
||||
head CELLPLUS,5,CELL+,docode
|
||||
inc bc
|
||||
inc bc
|
||||
next
|
||||
|
||||
;C CELLS n1 -- n2 cells->adrs units
|
||||
head CELLS,5,CELLS,docode
|
||||
jp twostar
|
||||
|
||||
;C CHAR+ c-addr1 -- c-addr2 add char size
|
||||
head CHARPLUS,5,CHAR+,docode
|
||||
jp oneplus
|
||||
|
||||
;C CHARS n1 -- n2 chars->adrs units
|
||||
head CHARS,5,CHARS,docode
|
||||
jr noop
|
||||
|
||||
;C >BODY xt -- a-addr adrs of param field
|
||||
; 3 + ; Z80 (3 byte CALL)
|
||||
head TOBODY,5,>BODY,docolon
|
||||
DW LIT,3,PLUS,EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
;X COMPILE, xt -- append execution token
|
||||
; I called this word ,XT before I discovered that
|
||||
; it is defined in the ANSI standard as COMPILE,.
|
||||
; On a DTC Forth this simply appends xt (like , )
|
||||
; but on an STC Forth this must append 'CALL xt'.
|
||||
head COMMAXT,8,'COMPILE,',docode
|
||||
jp COMMA
|
||||
|
||||
;Z !CF adrs cfa -- set code action of a word
|
||||
; 0CD OVER C! store 'CALL adrs' instr
|
||||
; 1+ ! ; Z80 VERSION
|
||||
; Depending on the implementation this could
|
||||
; append CALL adrs or JUMP adrs.
|
||||
head STORECF,3,!CF,docolon
|
||||
DW LIT,0CDH,OVER,CSTORE
|
||||
DW ONEPLUS,STORE,EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
;Z ,CF adrs -- append a code field
|
||||
; HERE !CF 3 ALLOT ; Z80 VERSION (3 bytes)
|
||||
head COMMACF,3,',CF',docolon
|
||||
DW HERE,STORECF,LIT,3,ALLOT,EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
;Z !COLON -- change code field to docolon
|
||||
; -3 ALLOT docolon-adrs ,CF ;
|
||||
; This should be used immediately after CREATE.
|
||||
; This is made a distinct word, because on an STC
|
||||
; Forth, colon definitions have no code field.
|
||||
head STORCOLON,6,'!COLON',docolon
|
||||
DW LIT,-3,ALLOT
|
||||
DW LIT,docolon,COMMACF,EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
;Z ,EXIT -- append hi-level EXIT action
|
||||
; ['] EXIT ,XT ;
|
||||
; This is made a distinct word, because on an STC
|
||||
; Forth, it appends a RET instruction, not an xt.
|
||||
head CEXIT,5,',EXIT',docolon
|
||||
DW LIT,EXIT,COMMAXT,EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
; CONTROL STRUCTURES ============================
|
||||
; These words allow Forth control structure words
|
||||
; to be defined portably.
|
||||
|
||||
;Z ,BRANCH xt -- append a branch instruction
|
||||
; xt is the branch operator to use, e.g. qbranch
|
||||
; or (loop). It does NOT append the destination
|
||||
; address. On the Z80 this is equivalent to ,XT.
|
||||
head COMMABRANCH,7,',BRANCH',docode
|
||||
jp COMMA
|
||||
|
||||
;Z ,DEST dest -- append a branch address
|
||||
; This appends the given destination address to
|
||||
; the branch instruction. On the Z80 this is ','
|
||||
; ...other CPUs may use relative addressing.
|
||||
head COMMADEST,5,',DEST',docode
|
||||
jp COMMA
|
||||
|
||||
;Z !DEST dest adrs -- change a branch dest'n
|
||||
; Changes the destination address found at 'adrs'
|
||||
; to the given 'dest'. On the Z80 this is '!'
|
||||
; ...other CPUs may need relative addressing.
|
||||
head STOREDEST,5,'!DEST',docode
|
||||
jp STORE
|
||||
|
||||
; HEADER STRUCTURE ==============================
|
||||
; The structure of the Forth dictionary headers
|
||||
; (name, link, immediate flag, and "smudge" bit)
|
||||
; does not necessarily differ across CPUs. This
|
||||
; structure is not easily factored into distinct
|
||||
; "portable" words; instead, it is implicit in
|
||||
; the definitions of FIND and CREATE, and also in
|
||||
; NFA>LFA, NFA>CFA, IMMED?, IMMEDIATE, HIDE, and
|
||||
; REVEAL. These words must be (substantially)
|
||||
; rewritten if either the header structure or its
|
||||
; inherent assumptions are changed.
|
||||
|
||||
1024
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80h.azm
Normal file
1024
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camel80h.azm
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
93
Source/HBIOS/Forth/cameltst.azm
Normal file
93
Source/HBIOS/Forth/cameltst.azm
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
||||
; Listing 1.
|
||||
; ===============================================
|
||||
; CamelForth for the Zilog Z80
|
||||
; Primitive testing code
|
||||
;
|
||||
; This is the "minimal" test of the CamelForth
|
||||
; kernel. It verifies the threading and nesting
|
||||
; mechanisms, the stacks, and the primitives
|
||||
; DUP EMIT EXIT lit branch ONEPLUS.
|
||||
; It is particularly useful because it does not
|
||||
; use the DO..LOOP, multiply, or divide words,
|
||||
; and because it can be used on embedded CPUs.
|
||||
; The numeric display word .A is also useful
|
||||
; for testing the rest of the Core wordset.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; The required macros and CPU initialization
|
||||
; are in file CAMEL80.AZM.
|
||||
; ===============================================
|
||||
|
||||
;Z >< u1 -- u2 swap the bytes of TOS
|
||||
head SWAB,2,><,docode
|
||||
ld a,b
|
||||
ld b,c
|
||||
ld c,a
|
||||
next
|
||||
|
||||
;Z LO c1 -- c2 return low nybble of TOS
|
||||
head LO,2,LO,docode
|
||||
ld a,c
|
||||
and 0fh
|
||||
ld c,a
|
||||
ld b,0
|
||||
next
|
||||
|
||||
;Z HI c1 -- c2 return high nybble of TOS
|
||||
head HI,2,HI,docode
|
||||
ld a,c
|
||||
and 0f0h
|
||||
rrca
|
||||
rrca
|
||||
rrca
|
||||
rrca
|
||||
ld c,a
|
||||
ld b,0
|
||||
next
|
||||
|
||||
;Z >HEX c1 -- c2 convert nybble to hex char
|
||||
head TOHEX,4,>HEX,docode
|
||||
ld a,c
|
||||
sub 0ah
|
||||
jr c,numeric
|
||||
add a,7
|
||||
numeric: add a,3ah
|
||||
ld c,a
|
||||
next
|
||||
|
||||
;Z .HH c -- print byte as 2 hex digits
|
||||
; DUP HI >HEX EMIT LO >HEX EMIT ;
|
||||
head DOTHH,3,.HH,docolon
|
||||
DW DUP,HI,TOHEX,EMIT,LO,TOHEX,EMIT,EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
;Z .B a -- a+1 fetch & print byte, advancing
|
||||
; DUP C@ .HH 20 EMIT 1+ ;
|
||||
head DOTB,2,.B,docolon
|
||||
DW DUP,CFETCH,DOTHH,lit,20h,EMIT,ONEPLUS,EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
;Z .A u -- print unsigned as 4 hex digits
|
||||
; DUP >< .HH .HH 20 EMIT ;
|
||||
head DOTA,2,.A,docolon
|
||||
DW DUP,SWAB,DOTHH,DOTHH,lit,20h,EMIT,EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
;X DUMP addr u -- dump u locations at addr
|
||||
; 0 DO
|
||||
; I 15 AND 0= IF CR DUP .A THEN
|
||||
; .B
|
||||
; LOOP DROP ;
|
||||
head DUMP,4,DUMP,docolon
|
||||
DW LIT,0,XDO
|
||||
DUMP2: DW II,LIT,15,AND,ZEROEQUAL,qbranch,DUMP1
|
||||
DW CR,DUP,DOTA
|
||||
DUMP1: DW DOTB,XLOOP,DUMP2,DROP,EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
;Z ZQUIT -- endless dump for testing
|
||||
; 0 BEGIN 0D EMIT 0A EMIT DUP .A
|
||||
; .B .B .B .B .B .B .B .B
|
||||
; .B .B .B .B .B .B .B .B
|
||||
; AGAIN ;
|
||||
head ZQUIT,5,ZQUIT,docolon
|
||||
DW lit,0
|
||||
zquit1: DW lit,0dh,EMIT,lit,0ah,EMIT,DUP,DOTA
|
||||
DW DOTB,DOTB,DOTB,DOTB,DOTB,DOTB,DOTB,DOTB
|
||||
DW DOTB,DOTB,DOTB,DOTB,DOTB,DOTB,DOTB,DOTB
|
||||
DW branch,zquit1
|
||||
7
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camldump.azm
Normal file
7
Source/HBIOS/Forth/camldump.azm
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
;Z DUMP adr n -- +++TEMP+++
|
||||
; 1 UMAX 0 DO .B LOOP DROP ;
|
||||
head DUMP,4,DUMP,docolon
|
||||
DW LIT,1,UMAX,LIT,0,XDO
|
||||
DUMP1: DW DOTB,XLOOP,DUMP1
|
||||
DW DROP,EXIT
|
||||
|
||||
674
Source/HBIOS/Forth/copying
Normal file
674
Source/HBIOS/Forth/copying
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
|
||||
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||
Version 3, 29 June 2007
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||
|
||||
Preamble
|
||||
|
||||
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
|
||||
software and other kinds of works.
|
||||
|
||||
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
|
||||
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
|
||||
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
|
||||
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
|
||||
software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
|
||||
any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
|
||||
your programs, too.
|
||||
|
||||
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
|
||||
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
|
||||
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
|
||||
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
|
||||
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
|
||||
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
|
||||
|
||||
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
|
||||
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
|
||||
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
|
||||
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
|
||||
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
|
||||
freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
|
||||
or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
|
||||
know their rights.
|
||||
|
||||
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
|
||||
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
|
||||
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
|
||||
|
||||
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
|
||||
that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
|
||||
authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
|
||||
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
|
||||
authors of previous versions.
|
||||
|
||||
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
|
||||
modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
|
||||
can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
|
||||
protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
|
||||
pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
|
||||
use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
|
||||
have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
|
||||
products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
|
||||
stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
|
||||
of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
|
||||
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
|
||||
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
|
||||
avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
|
||||
make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
|
||||
patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
|
||||
|
||||
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
|
||||
modification follow.
|
||||
|
||||
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
0. Definitions.
|
||||
|
||||
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
|
||||
works, such as semiconductor masks.
|
||||
|
||||
"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
|
||||
License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
|
||||
"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
|
||||
|
||||
To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
|
||||
in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
|
||||
exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
|
||||
earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
|
||||
|
||||
A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
|
||||
on the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
|
||||
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
|
||||
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
|
||||
computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
|
||||
distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
|
||||
public, and in some countries other activities as well.
|
||||
|
||||
To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
|
||||
parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
|
||||
a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
|
||||
|
||||
An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
|
||||
to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
|
||||
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
|
||||
tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
|
||||
extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
|
||||
work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
|
||||
the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
|
||||
menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Source Code.
|
||||
|
||||
The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
|
||||
for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
|
||||
form of a work.
|
||||
|
||||
A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
|
||||
standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
|
||||
interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
|
||||
is widely used among developers working in that language.
|
||||
|
||||
The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
|
||||
than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
|
||||
packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
|
||||
Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
|
||||
Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
|
||||
implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
|
||||
"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
|
||||
(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
|
||||
(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
|
||||
produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
|
||||
|
||||
The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
|
||||
the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
|
||||
work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
|
||||
control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
|
||||
System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
|
||||
programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
|
||||
which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
|
||||
includes interface definition files associated with source files for
|
||||
the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
|
||||
linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
|
||||
such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
|
||||
subprograms and other parts of the work.
|
||||
|
||||
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
|
||||
can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
|
||||
Source.
|
||||
|
||||
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
|
||||
same work.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Basic Permissions.
|
||||
|
||||
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
|
||||
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
|
||||
conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
|
||||
permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
|
||||
covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
|
||||
content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
|
||||
rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
|
||||
|
||||
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
|
||||
convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
|
||||
in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
|
||||
of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
|
||||
with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
|
||||
the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
|
||||
not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
|
||||
for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
|
||||
and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
|
||||
your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
|
||||
|
||||
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
|
||||
the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
|
||||
makes it unnecessary.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
|
||||
|
||||
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
|
||||
measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
|
||||
11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
|
||||
similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
|
||||
measures.
|
||||
|
||||
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
|
||||
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
|
||||
is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
|
||||
the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
|
||||
modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
|
||||
users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
|
||||
technological measures.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
|
||||
|
||||
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
|
||||
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
|
||||
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
|
||||
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
|
||||
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
|
||||
keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
|
||||
recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
|
||||
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
|
||||
|
||||
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
|
||||
produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
|
||||
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
|
||||
|
||||
a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
|
||||
it, and giving a relevant date.
|
||||
|
||||
b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
|
||||
released under this License and any conditions added under section
|
||||
7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
|
||||
"keep intact all notices".
|
||||
|
||||
c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
|
||||
License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
|
||||
License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
|
||||
additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
|
||||
regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
|
||||
permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
|
||||
invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
|
||||
|
||||
d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
|
||||
Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
|
||||
interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
|
||||
work need not make them do so.
|
||||
|
||||
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
|
||||
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
|
||||
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
|
||||
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
|
||||
"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
|
||||
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
|
||||
beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
|
||||
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
|
||||
parts of the aggregate.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
|
||||
|
||||
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
|
||||
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
|
||||
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
|
||||
in one of these ways:
|
||||
|
||||
a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
||||
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
|
||||
Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
|
||||
customarily used for software interchange.
|
||||
|
||||
b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
||||
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
|
||||
written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
|
||||
long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
|
||||
model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
|
||||
copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
|
||||
product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
|
||||
medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
|
||||
more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
|
||||
conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
|
||||
Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
|
||||
|
||||
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
|
||||
written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
|
||||
alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
|
||||
only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
|
||||
with subsection 6b.
|
||||
|
||||
d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
|
||||
place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
|
||||
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
|
||||
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
|
||||
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
|
||||
copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
|
||||
may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
|
||||
that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
|
||||
clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
|
||||
Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
|
||||
Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
|
||||
available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
|
||||
|
||||
e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
|
||||
you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
|
||||
Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
|
||||
charge under subsection 6d.
|
||||
|
||||
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
|
||||
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
|
||||
included in conveying the object code work.
|
||||
|
||||
A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
|
||||
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
|
||||
or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
|
||||
into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
|
||||
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
|
||||
product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
|
||||
typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
|
||||
of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
|
||||
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
|
||||
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
|
||||
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
|
||||
the only significant mode of use of the product.
|
||||
|
||||
"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
|
||||
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
|
||||
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
|
||||
a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
|
||||
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
|
||||
code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
|
||||
modification has been made.
|
||||
|
||||
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
|
||||
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
|
||||
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
|
||||
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
|
||||
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
|
||||
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
|
||||
by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
|
||||
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
|
||||
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
|
||||
been installed in ROM).
|
||||
|
||||
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
|
||||
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
|
||||
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
|
||||
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
|
||||
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
|
||||
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
|
||||
protocols for communication across the network.
|
||||
|
||||
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
|
||||
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
|
||||
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
|
||||
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
|
||||
unpacking, reading or copying.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Additional Terms.
|
||||
|
||||
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
|
||||
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
|
||||
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
|
||||
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
|
||||
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
|
||||
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
|
||||
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
|
||||
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
|
||||
|
||||
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
|
||||
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
|
||||
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
|
||||
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
|
||||
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
|
||||
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
|
||||
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
|
||||
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
|
||||
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
|
||||
|
||||
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
|
||||
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
||||
|
||||
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
|
||||
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
|
||||
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
|
||||
|
||||
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
|
||||
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
|
||||
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
|
||||
|
||||
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
|
||||
authors of the material; or
|
||||
|
||||
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
|
||||
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
|
||||
|
||||
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
|
||||
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
|
||||
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
|
||||
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
|
||||
those licensors and authors.
|
||||
|
||||
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
|
||||
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
|
||||
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
|
||||
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
|
||||
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
|
||||
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
|
||||
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
|
||||
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
|
||||
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
|
||||
|
||||
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
|
||||
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
|
||||
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
|
||||
where to find the applicable terms.
|
||||
|
||||
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
|
||||
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
|
||||
the above requirements apply either way.
|
||||
|
||||
8. Termination.
|
||||
|
||||
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
|
||||
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
|
||||
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
|
||||
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
|
||||
paragraph of section 11).
|
||||
|
||||
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
|
||||
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
|
||||
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
|
||||
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
|
||||
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
|
||||
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
|
||||
|
||||
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
||||
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
||||
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
||||
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
||||
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
||||
your receipt of the notice.
|
||||
|
||||
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
||||
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
||||
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
||||
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
||||
material under section 10.
|
||||
|
||||
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
||||
|
||||
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
|
||||
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
|
||||
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
|
||||
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
|
||||
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
|
||||
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
|
||||
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
|
||||
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
|
||||
|
||||
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
||||
|
||||
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
|
||||
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
|
||||
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
|
||||
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
||||
|
||||
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
|
||||
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
||||
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
|
||||
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
|
||||
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
|
||||
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
|
||||
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
|
||||
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
|
||||
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
|
||||
|
||||
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
|
||||
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
|
||||
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
|
||||
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
|
||||
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
|
||||
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
|
||||
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
||||
|
||||
11. Patents.
|
||||
|
||||
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
|
||||
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
|
||||
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
|
||||
|
||||
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
|
||||
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
||||
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
|
||||
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
|
||||
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
|
||||
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
|
||||
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
|
||||
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
|
||||
this License.
|
||||
|
||||
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
|
||||
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
|
||||
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
|
||||
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
||||
|
||||
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
|
||||
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
|
||||
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
|
||||
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
|
||||
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
|
||||
patent against the party.
|
||||
|
||||
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
|
||||
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
|
||||
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
|
||||
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
|
||||
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
|
||||
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
|
||||
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
|
||||
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
|
||||
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
|
||||
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
|
||||
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
|
||||
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
|
||||
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
||||
|
||||
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
|
||||
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
|
||||
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
|
||||
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
|
||||
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
|
||||
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
|
||||
work and works based on it.
|
||||
|
||||
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
|
||||
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
|
||||
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
|
||||
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
|
||||
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
|
||||
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
|
||||
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
|
||||
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
|
||||
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
|
||||
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
|
||||
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
|
||||
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
|
||||
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
|
||||
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
||||
|
||||
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
|
||||
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
|
||||
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
||||
|
||||
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
|
||||
|
||||
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
||||
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
||||
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
|
||||
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
||||
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
|
||||
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
|
||||
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
|
||||
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
|
||||
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
|
||||
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
|
||||
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
|
||||
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
|
||||
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
|
||||
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
|
||||
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
|
||||
combination as such.
|
||||
|
||||
14. Revised Versions of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
|
||||
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
||||
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
||||
address new problems or concerns.
|
||||
|
||||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
|
||||
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
|
||||
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
|
||||
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
|
||||
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
|
||||
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
|
||||
by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
|
||||
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
|
||||
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
|
||||
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
|
||||
to choose that version for the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
Later license versions may give you additional or different
|
||||
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
|
||||
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
|
||||
later version.
|
||||
|
||||
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
||||
|
||||
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
||||
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
|
||||
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
|
||||
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
|
||||
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
||||
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
|
||||
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
|
||||
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||||
|
||||
16. Limitation of Liability.
|
||||
|
||||
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
||||
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
|
||||
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
|
||||
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
|
||||
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
|
||||
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
|
||||
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
|
||||
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||
SUCH DAMAGES.
|
||||
|
||||
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
||||
|
||||
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
|
||||
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
|
||||
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
|
||||
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
|
||||
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
|
||||
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
||||
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||||
|
||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
||||
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
||||
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
||||
|
||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
||||
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
||||
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
||||
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
||||
|
||||
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
||||
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
||||
|
||||
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
|
||||
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
||||
|
||||
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
||||
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
||||
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
||||
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
||||
|
||||
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
||||
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
|
||||
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
|
||||
|
||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
|
||||
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
|
||||
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
|
||||
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
|
||||
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
|
||||
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
|
||||
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
|
||||
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
|
||||
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
|
||||
184
Source/HBIOS/Forth/glosshi.txt
Normal file
184
Source/HBIOS/Forth/glosshi.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
||||
TABLE 1. GLOSSARY OF "HIGH LEVEL" WORDS
|
||||
(files CAMEL80D.AZM and CAMEL80H.AZM)
|
||||
|
||||
NAME stack in -- stack out description
|
||||
|
||||
Guide to stack diagrams: R: = return stack,
|
||||
c = 8-bit character, flag = boolean (0 or -1),
|
||||
n = signed 16-bit, u = unsigned 16-bit,
|
||||
d = signed 32-bit, ud = unsigned 32-bit,
|
||||
+n = unsigned 15-bit, x = any cell value,
|
||||
i*x j*x = any number of cell values,
|
||||
a-addr = aligned adrs, c-addr = character adrs
|
||||
p-addr = I/O port adrs, sys = system-specific.
|
||||
Refer to ANS Forth document for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
ANS Forth Core words
|
||||
These are required words whose definitions are
|
||||
specified by the ANS Forth document.
|
||||
|
||||
# ud1 -- ud2 convert 1 digit of output
|
||||
#S ud1 -- ud2 convert remaining digits
|
||||
#> ud1 -- c-addr u end conv., get string
|
||||
' -- xt find word in dictionary
|
||||
( -- skip input until )
|
||||
* n1 n2 -- n3 signed multiply
|
||||
*/ n1 n2 n3 -- n4 n1*n2/n3
|
||||
*/MOD n1 n2 n3 -- n4 n5 n1*n2/n3, rem & quot
|
||||
+LOOP adrs -- L: 0 a1 a2 .. aN --
|
||||
, x -- append cell to dict
|
||||
/ n1 n2 -- n3 signed divide
|
||||
/MOD n1 n2 -- n3 n4 signed divide, rem & quot
|
||||
: -- begin a colon definition
|
||||
; end a colon definition
|
||||
<# -- begin numeric conversion
|
||||
>BODY xt -- a-addr adrs of param field
|
||||
>IN -- a-addr holds offset into TIB
|
||||
>NUMBER ud adr u -- ud' adr' u'
|
||||
convert string to number
|
||||
2DROP x1 x2 -- drop 2 cells
|
||||
2DUP x1 x2 -- x1 x2 x1 x2 dup top 2 cells
|
||||
2OVER x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x1 x2 x3 x4 x1 x2 per diag
|
||||
2SWAP x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x3 x4 x1 x2 per diagram
|
||||
2! x1 x2 a-addr -- store 2 cells
|
||||
2@ a-addr -- x1 x2 fetch 2 cells
|
||||
ABORT i*x -- R: j*x -- clear stack & QUIT
|
||||
ABORT" i*x 0 -- i*x R: j*x -- j*x print msg &
|
||||
i*x x1 -- R: j*x -- abort,x1<>0
|
||||
ABS n1 -- +n2 absolute value
|
||||
ACCEPT c-addr +n -- +n' get line from terminal
|
||||
ALIGN -- align HERE
|
||||
ALIGNED addr -- a-addr align given addr
|
||||
ALLOT n -- allocate n bytes in dict
|
||||
BASE -- a-addr holds conversion radix
|
||||
BEGIN -- adrs target for backward branch
|
||||
BL -- char an ASCII space
|
||||
C, char -- append char to dict
|
||||
CELLS n1 -- n2 cells->adrs units
|
||||
CELL+ a-addr1 -- a-addr2 add cell size to adrs
|
||||
CHAR -- char parse ASCII character
|
||||
CHARS n1 -- n2 chars->adrs units
|
||||
CHAR+ c-addr1 -- c-addr2 add char size to adrs
|
||||
COUNT c-addr1 -- c-addr2 u counted->adr/len
|
||||
CR -- output newline
|
||||
CREATE -- create an empty definition
|
||||
DECIMAL -- set number base to decimal
|
||||
DEPTH -- +n number of items on stack
|
||||
DO -- adrs L: -- 0 start of DO..LOOP
|
||||
DOES> -- change action of latest def'n
|
||||
ELSE adrs1 -- adrs2 branch for IF..ELSE
|
||||
ENVIRONMENT? c-addr u -- false system query
|
||||
EVALUATE i*x c-addr u -- j*x interpret string
|
||||
FIND c-addr -- c-addr 0 ..if name not found
|
||||
xt 1 ..if immediate
|
||||
xt -1 ..if "normal"
|
||||
FM/MOD d1 n1 -- n2 n3 floored signed division
|
||||
HERE -- addr returns dictionary pointer
|
||||
HOLD char -- add char to output string
|
||||
IF -- adrs conditional forward branch
|
||||
IMMEDIATE -- make last def'n immediate
|
||||
LEAVE -- L: -- adrs exit DO..LOOP
|
||||
LITERAL x -- append numeric literal to dict.
|
||||
LOOP adrs -- L: 0 a1 a2 .. aN --
|
||||
MAX n1 n2 -- n3 signed maximum
|
||||
MIN n1 n2 -- n3 signed minimum
|
||||
MOD n1 n2 -- n3 signed remainder
|
||||
MOVE addr1 addr2 u -- smart move
|
||||
M* n1 n2 -- d signed 16*16->32 multiply
|
||||
POSTPONE -- postpone compile action of word
|
||||
QUIT -- R: i*x -- interpret from keyboard
|
||||
RECURSE -- recurse current definition
|
||||
REPEAT adrs1 adrs2 -- resolve WHILE loop
|
||||
SIGN n -- add minus sign if n<0
|
||||
SM/REM d1 n1 -- n2 n3 symmetric signed division
|
||||
SOURCE -- adr n current input buffer
|
||||
SPACE -- output a space
|
||||
SPACES n -- output n spaces
|
||||
STATE -- a-addr holds compiler state
|
||||
S" -- compile in-line string
|
||||
." -- compile string to print
|
||||
S>D n -- d single -> double precision
|
||||
THEN adrs -- resolve forward branch
|
||||
TYPE c-addr +n -- type line to terminal
|
||||
UNTIL adrs -- conditional backward branch
|
||||
U. u -- display u unsigned
|
||||
. n -- display n signed
|
||||
WHILE -- adrs branch for WHILE loop
|
||||
WORD char -- c-addr n parse word delim by char
|
||||
[ -- enter interpretive state
|
||||
[CHAR] -- compile character literal
|
||||
['] -- find word & compile as literal
|
||||
] -- enter compiling state
|
||||
|
||||
ANS Forth Extensions
|
||||
These are optional words whose definitions are
|
||||
specified by the ANS Forth document.
|
||||
|
||||
.S -- print stack contents
|
||||
/STRING a u n -- a+n u-n trim string
|
||||
AGAIN adrs -- uncond'l backward branch
|
||||
COMPILE, xt -- append execution token
|
||||
DABS d1 -- +d2 absolute value, dbl.prec.
|
||||
DNEGATE d1 -- d2 negate, double precision
|
||||
HEX -- set number base to hex
|
||||
PAD -- a-addr user PAD buffer
|
||||
TIB -- a-addr Terminal Input Buffer
|
||||
WITHIN n1|u1 n2|u2 n3|u3 -- f test n2<=n1<n3?
|
||||
WORDS -- list all words in dict.
|
||||
|
||||
Private Extensions
|
||||
These are words which are unique to CamelForth.
|
||||
Many of these are necessary to implement ANS
|
||||
Forth words, but are not specified by the ANS
|
||||
document. Others are functions I find useful.
|
||||
|
||||
!CF adrs cfa -- set code action of a word
|
||||
!COLON -- change code field to docolon
|
||||
!DEST dest adrs -- change a branch dest'n
|
||||
#INIT -- n #bytes of user area init data
|
||||
'SOURCE -- a-addr two cells: len, adrs
|
||||
(DOES>) -- run-time action of DOES>
|
||||
(S") -- c-addr u run-time code for S"
|
||||
,BRANCH xt -- append a branch instruction
|
||||
,CF adrs -- append a code field
|
||||
,DEST dest -- append a branch address
|
||||
,EXIT -- append hi-level EXIT action
|
||||
>COUNTED src n dst -- copy to counted str
|
||||
>DIGIT n -- c convert to 0..9A..Z
|
||||
>L x -- L: -- x move to Leave stack
|
||||
?ABORT f c-addr u -- abort & print msg
|
||||
?DNEGATE d1 n -- d2 negate d1 if n negative
|
||||
?NEGATE n1 n2 -- n3 negate n1 if n2 negative
|
||||
?NUMBER c-addr -- n -1 convert string->number
|
||||
-- c-addr 0 if convert error
|
||||
?SIGN adr n -- adr' n' f get optional sign
|
||||
advance adr/n if sign; return NZ if negative
|
||||
CELL -- n size of one cell
|
||||
COLD -- cold start Forth system
|
||||
COMPILE -- append inline execution token
|
||||
DIGIT? c -- n -1 ..if c is a valid digit
|
||||
-- x 0 ..otherwise
|
||||
DP -- a-addr holds dictionary ptr
|
||||
ENDLOOP adrs xt -- L: 0 a1 a2 .. aN --
|
||||
HIDE -- "hide" latest definition
|
||||
HP -- a-addr HOLD pointer
|
||||
IMMED? nfa -- f fetch immediate flag
|
||||
INTERPRET i*x c-addr u -- j*x
|
||||
interpret given buffer
|
||||
L0 -- a-addr bottom of Leave stack
|
||||
LATEST -- a-addr last word in dictionary
|
||||
LP -- a-addr Leave-stack pointer
|
||||
L> -- x L: x -- move from Leave stack
|
||||
NFA>CFA nfa -- cfa name adr -> code field
|
||||
NFA>LFA nfa -- lfa name adr -> link field
|
||||
R0 -- a-addr end of return stack
|
||||
REVEAL -- "reveal" latest definition
|
||||
S0 -- a-addr end of parameter stack
|
||||
TIBSIZE -- n size of TIB
|
||||
U0 -- a-addr current user area adrs
|
||||
UD* ud1 d2 -- ud3 32*16->32 multiply
|
||||
UD/MOD ud1 u2 -- u3 ud4 32/16->32 divide
|
||||
UINIT -- addr initial values for user area
|
||||
UMAX u1 u2 -- u unsigned maximum
|
||||
UMIN u1 u2 -- u unsigned minimum
|
||||
|
||||
112
Source/HBIOS/Forth/glosslo.txt
Normal file
112
Source/HBIOS/Forth/glosslo.txt
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
||||
TABLE 1. GLOSSARY OF WORDS IN CAMEL80.AZM
|
||||
Words which are (usually) written in CODE.
|
||||
|
||||
NAME stack in -- stack out description
|
||||
|
||||
Guide to stack diagrams: R: = return stack,
|
||||
c = 8-bit character, flag = boolean (0 or -1),
|
||||
n = signed 16-bit, u = unsigned 16-bit,
|
||||
d = signed 32-bit, ud = unsigned 32-bit,
|
||||
+n = unsigned 15-bit, x = any cell value,
|
||||
i*x j*x = any number of cell values,
|
||||
a-addr = aligned adrs, c-addr = character adrs
|
||||
p-addr = I/O port adrs, sys = system-specific.
|
||||
Refer to ANS Forth document for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
ANS Forth Core words
|
||||
These are required words whose definitions are
|
||||
specified by the ANS Forth document.
|
||||
|
||||
! x a-addr -- store cell in memory
|
||||
+ n1/u1 n2/u2 -- n3/u3 add n1+n2
|
||||
+! n/u a-addr -- add cell to memory
|
||||
- n1/u1 n2/u2 -- n3/u3 subtract n1-n2
|
||||
< n1 n2 -- flag test n1<n2, signed
|
||||
= x1 x2 -- flag test x1=x2
|
||||
> n1 n2 -- flag test n1>n2, signed
|
||||
>R x -- R: -- x push to return stack
|
||||
?DUP x -- 0 | x x DUP if nonzero
|
||||
@ a-addr -- x fetch cell from memory
|
||||
0< n -- flag true if TOS negative
|
||||
0= n/u -- flag return true if TOS=0
|
||||
1+ n1/u1 -- n2/u2 add 1 to TOS
|
||||
1- n1/u1 -- n2/u2 subtract 1 from TOS
|
||||
2* x1 -- x2 arithmetic left shift
|
||||
2/ x1 -- x2 arithmetic right shift
|
||||
AND x1 x2 -- x3 logical AND
|
||||
CONSTANT n -- define a Forth constant
|
||||
C! c c-addr -- store char in memory
|
||||
C@ c-addr -- c fetch char from memory
|
||||
DROP x -- drop top of stack
|
||||
DUP x -- x x duplicate top of stack
|
||||
EMIT c -- output character to console
|
||||
EXECUTE i*x xt -- j*x execute Forth word 'xt'
|
||||
EXIT -- exit a colon definition
|
||||
FILL c-addr u c -- fill memory with char
|
||||
I -- n R: sys1 sys2 -- sys1 sys2
|
||||
get the innermost loop index
|
||||
INVERT x1 -- x2 bitwise inversion
|
||||
J -- n R: 4*sys -- 4*sys
|
||||
get the second loop index
|
||||
KEY -- c get character from keyboard
|
||||
LSHIFT x1 u -- x2 logical L shift u places
|
||||
NEGATE x1 -- x2 two's complement
|
||||
OR x1 x2 -- x3 logical OR
|
||||
OVER x1 x2 -- x1 x2 x1 per stack diagram
|
||||
ROT x1 x2 x3 -- x2 x3 x1 per stack diagram
|
||||
RSHIFT x1 u -- x2 logical R shift u places
|
||||
R> -- x R: x -- pop from return stack
|
||||
R@ -- x R: x -- x fetch from rtn stk
|
||||
SWAP x1 x2 -- x2 x1 swap top two items
|
||||
UM* u1 u2 -- ud unsigned 16x16->32 mult.
|
||||
UM/MOD ud u1 -- u2 u3 unsigned 32/16->16 div.
|
||||
UNLOOP -- R: sys1 sys2 -- drop loop parms
|
||||
U< u1 u2 -- flag test u1<n2, unsigned
|
||||
VARIABLE -- define a Forth variable
|
||||
XOR x1 x2 -- x3 logical XOR
|
||||
|
||||
ANS Forth Extensions
|
||||
These are optional words whose definitions are
|
||||
specified by the ANS Forth document.
|
||||
|
||||
<> x1 x2 -- flag test not equal
|
||||
BYE i*x -- return to CP/M
|
||||
CMOVE c-addr1 c-addr2 u -- move from bottom
|
||||
CMOVE> c-addr1 c-addr2 u -- move from top
|
||||
KEY? -- flag return true if char waiting
|
||||
M+ d1 n -- d2 add single to double
|
||||
NIP x1 x2 -- x2 per stack diagram
|
||||
TUCK x1 x2 -- x2 x1 x2 per stack diagram
|
||||
U> u1 u2 -- flag test u1>u2, unsigned
|
||||
|
||||
Private Extensions
|
||||
These are words which are unique to CamelForth.
|
||||
Many of these are necessary to implement ANS
|
||||
Forth words, but are not specified by the ANS
|
||||
document. Others are functions I find useful.
|
||||
|
||||
(do) n1|u1 n2|u2 -- R: -- sys1 sys2
|
||||
run-time code for DO
|
||||
(loop) R: sys1 sys2 -- | sys1 sys2
|
||||
run-time code for LOOP
|
||||
(+loop) n -- R: sys1 sys2 -- | sys1 sys2
|
||||
run-time code for +LOOP
|
||||
>< x1 -- x2 swap bytes
|
||||
?branch x -- branch if TOS zero
|
||||
BDOS DE C -- A call CP/M BDOS
|
||||
branch -- branch always
|
||||
lit -- x fetch inline literal to stack
|
||||
PC! c p-addr -- output char to port
|
||||
PC@ p-addr -- c input char from port
|
||||
RP! a-addr -- set return stack pointer
|
||||
RP@ -- a-addr get return stack pointer
|
||||
SCAN c-addr1 u1 c -- c-addr2 u2
|
||||
find matching char
|
||||
SKIP c-addr1 u1 c -- c-addr2 u2
|
||||
skip matching chars
|
||||
SP! a-addr -- set data stack pointer
|
||||
SP@ -- a-addr get data stack pointer
|
||||
S= c-addr1 c-addr2 u -- n string compare
|
||||
n<0: s1<s2, n=0: s1=s2, n>0: s1>s2
|
||||
USER n -- define user variable 'n'
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1 +1,166 @@
|
||||
|
||||
CAMELFORTH FOR THE Z80 - BETA TEST VERSION - 16 APRIL 1995
|
||||
==========================================================
|
||||
|
||||
This is a BETA TEST version of CamelForth/80, an ANSI Standard Forth for
|
||||
the Zilog Z80 microprocessor and the CP/M operating system. This means
|
||||
that, although I have tested the bulk of this code for correct
|
||||
functioning, and have fixed several bugs, you may discover new bugs.
|
||||
I'd appreciate hearing of any such, either
|
||||
|
||||
by Internet: bj@camelforth.com
|
||||
|
||||
I'll also answer questions and try to solve problems.
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
As distributed, CamelForth will assemble to run under CP/M 2.x. It
|
||||
determines the highest available RAM location from CP/M, and places its
|
||||
data areas (stacks, user area, etc.) immediately below that. The
|
||||
CamelForth program resides in the bottom of the CP/M program area
|
||||
(100h), and any user definitions are added immediately after. CP/M's
|
||||
default command buffer at 80h is used for the Terminal Input Buffer.
|
||||
|
||||
To start CamelForth under CP/M, type the command
|
||||
|
||||
CAMEL80 ...any Forth commands...
|
||||
|
||||
CamelForth will execute the rest of the CP/M command line as a Forth
|
||||
statement, and then enter the Forth interpreter. To return to CP/M, use
|
||||
the command
|
||||
|
||||
BYE
|
||||
|
||||
Note that CamelForth is CASE SENSITIVE, and all Forth words are in UPPER
|
||||
CASE.
|
||||
|
||||
MODIFICATION FOR STANDALONE USE
|
||||
|
||||
CamelForth can be easily assembled for a standalone or embedded Z80.
|
||||
About 6K of PROM and 640 bytes of RAM are used by CamelForth, plus
|
||||
whatever additional PROM and RAM is needed by your program. You will
|
||||
probably need to provide the Z80 reset vector, e.g.
|
||||
|
||||
org 0
|
||||
jp reset
|
||||
|
||||
You must also add any required hardware initialization, and the Forth
|
||||
words KEY KEY? and EMIT for your hardware. You should modify the
|
||||
'reset' routine to use an equate for end of RAM, e.g.
|
||||
|
||||
reset: ld hl,ramend ; end of available memory (EM)
|
||||
dec h ; EM-100h
|
||||
ld sp,hl ; = top of param stack
|
||||
inc h ; EM
|
||||
etc.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are putting CamelForth in PROM, but want to have a Forth
|
||||
dictionary in RAM (so you can add new definitions), you'll have to
|
||||
change the 'enddict' equate (at the end of camel80.azm) to the your
|
||||
starting RAM address. Do NOT change the 'lastword' equate.
|
||||
|
||||
The Terminal Input Buffer must be moved to a new location in RAM. The
|
||||
usual CamelForth usage is 80h bytes below the user area. TIB can be
|
||||
redefined as
|
||||
|
||||
;X tib -- a-addr Terminal Input Buffer
|
||||
; HEX -80 USER TIB below user area
|
||||
head TIB,3,TIB,douser
|
||||
dw -80h
|
||||
|
||||
You should also delete the line
|
||||
|
||||
DW LIT,80h,COUNT,INTERPRET
|
||||
|
||||
from the routine COLD. This line causes the CP/M command "tail" to be
|
||||
executed as a Forth command...inapplicable in a standalone system.
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
This program was written using the Z80MR macro assembler under CP/M.
|
||||
Z80MR is a freeware assembler, available from GEnie and several other
|
||||
CP/M archives. Assemble the CamelForth source files with the commands
|
||||
|
||||
z80mr camel80
|
||||
load camel80
|
||||
|
||||
Z80MR produces an Intel hex file camel80.hex, and LOAD generates the
|
||||
file camel80.com. (Note: do NOT use the version of Z80MR that directly
|
||||
outputs a .COM file; that version of the assembler has bugs.) For
|
||||
embedded applications you probably can skip the LOAD, since most PROM
|
||||
programmers, PROM emulators, and debug programs will accept Intel hex
|
||||
files.
|
||||
|
||||
If you don't have CP/M, you can use the MYZ80 emulator on an IBM PC, or
|
||||
you can rewrite the source code for your Z80 macro assembler.
|
||||
|
||||
There are TWO WAYS to write embedded programs in CamelForth:
|
||||
|
||||
1. If you have CamelForth running on an embedded Z80, you can download
|
||||
Forth code directly to CamelForth. This lets you type new words from
|
||||
the keyboard, test them as they are defined, and re-define them to make
|
||||
changes. Or you can edit an ASCII text file, and use a program such as
|
||||
Procomm to send this file over the serial port to your Z80. It can take
|
||||
a few seconds to compile each line, so be sure to leave plenty of delay
|
||||
after the line. (I'm working on handshaking to improve this.) Also be
|
||||
sure that no line exceeds 80 characters.
|
||||
|
||||
2. If you you want to burn your program into PROM, you can add your code
|
||||
to the file CAMEL80.ASM. (I recommend creating a separate file and
|
||||
using the *INCLUDE directive.) This requires you to convert your Forth
|
||||
code to assembler code. To show how this is done, every high-level
|
||||
Forth word in the file is shown with its equivalent Forth code in a
|
||||
comment. Be especially careful with control structures (IF..ELSE..THEN,
|
||||
BEGIN..UNTIL, DO..LOOP, and the like), and with the Forth word headers.
|
||||
Reassemble CAMEL80.AZM and burn a PROM (or download to a PROM emulator
|
||||
or debug monitor), then test. This is a much slower process, and is
|
||||
best saved for the final stage when you have a tested & debugged program
|
||||
that you want to put in PROM.
|
||||
|
||||
Disk I/O is not yet supported under CP/M. However, CamelForth v1.2 will
|
||||
accept commands from a CP/M SUBMIT file using the XSUB utility. The
|
||||
SUBMIT file should contain the commands
|
||||
|
||||
XSUB
|
||||
CAMEL80
|
||||
...Forth source code...
|
||||
|
||||
This will run CamelForth/80 under XSUB, which will feed the rest of the
|
||||
file to CamelForth as terminal input. You can automatically return to
|
||||
CP/M by putting the CamelForth BYE command in the file. Then you can
|
||||
save the modified CamelForth image with the CP/M command
|
||||
|
||||
SAVE nn CAMELNEW.COM
|
||||
|
||||
'nn' is the decimal number of pages occupied by the CamelForth
|
||||
dictionary. You can determine this value while in CamelForth with the
|
||||
statement
|
||||
|
||||
DECIMAL HERE 0 256 UM/MOD NIP .
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, at the moment there's no way to totally automate this as
|
||||
part of the SUBMIT file. And I'm reluctant to add SAVE to CamelForth
|
||||
when CP/M has a perfectly good SAVE command.
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------- LICENSE TERMS ------------------------------
|
||||
CamelForth for the Zilog Z80 Copyright 1994,1995 Bradford J. Rodriguez.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
Commercial inquiries should be directed to the author at
|
||||
115 First St., #105, Collingwood, Ontario L9Y 4W3 Canada
|
||||
or via email to bj@camelforth.com
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user