RomWBW/Source/CPM3/biosldr.z80

	maclib	ldropts.lib

	maclib	cpm3.lib

	cseg

	extrn	phex16, phex8
	extrn	cin, cout
	extrn	crlf, crlf2

        include	hbios.z80

	debug	equ	false

; BIOS Jump vector.

; All BIOS routines are invoked by calling these
; entry points.

?boot:	jp	boot	; initial entry on cold start
?wboot:	jp	wboot	; reentry on program exit, warm start

?const:	jp	const	; return console input status
?conin:	jp	conin	; return console input character
?cono:	jp	conout	; send console output character
?list:	jp	list	; send list output character
?auxo:	jp	auxout	; send auxilliary output character
?auxi:	jp	auxin	; return auxilliary input character

?home:	jp	home	; set disks to logical home
?sldsk:	jp	seldsk	; select disk drive, return disk parameter info
?sttrk:	jp	settrk	; set disk track
?stsec:	jp	setsec	; set disk sector
?stdma:	jp	setdma	; set disk I/O memory address
?read:	jp	read	; read physical block(s)
?write:	jp	write	; write physical block(s)

?lists:	jp	listst	; return list device status
?sctrn:	jp	sectrn	; translate logical to physical sector

?conos:	jp	conost	; return console output status
?auxis:	jp	auxist	; return aux input status
?auxos:	jp	auxost	; return aux output status
?dvtbl:	jp	devtbl	; return address of device def table
?devin:	jp	devini	; change baud rate of device

?drtbl:	jp	drvtbl	; return address of disk drive table
?mltio:	jp	multio	; set multiple record count for disk I/O
?flush:	jp	flush	; flush BIOS maintained disk caching

?mov:	jp	move	; block move memory to memory
?tim:	jp	time	; Signal Time and Date operation
?bnksl:	jp	selmem	; select bank for code execution and default DMA
?stbnk:	jp	setbnk	; select different bank for disk I/O DMA operations.
?xmov:	jp	xmove	; set source and destination banks for one operation

	jp	0	; reserved for future expansion
	jp	0	; reserved for future expansion
	jp	0	; reserved for future expansion

mbrsec	equ	dtabuf

boot:
	; The main module (cpmldr.asm) does not expect the
	; boot call to use much stack.	We use our own during
	; this routine to avoid issues.
	ld	(stksav),sp
	ld	sp,stack

	; Do the real work
	call	boot0

	; Restore original stack and return
	ld	sp,(stksav)
	ret

boot0:

	  if cmdline

boot1:
	;
	; The following Code is the Entry Point for the Loader when
	; it is built as a COM file. Typically CPMLDR.COM or ZPMLDR.COM
	;
	; Get disk unit from user
	ld	de,msgunit		; disk unit prompt
	call	writestr		; display on console
	call	cin			; get a character
	push	af			; save it
	call	cout			; echo character
	pop	af			; restore it
	sub	'0'			; convert to binary
	ld	(unit),a		; save it
	jr	c,selerr		; loop if below 0 entered
	ld	bc,BC_SYSGET_DIOCNT	; HBIOS, get disk unit count
	call	0FFF0h			; do it, E := disk unit count
	ld	a,(unit)		; get unit num back
	cp	e			; compare to entry
	jr	nc,selerr		; loop if too high

	; Get disk slice from user
	ld	de,msgslc		; slice prompt
	call	writestr		; display on console
	call	cin			; get a character
	push	af			; save it
	call	cout			; echo it
	pop	af			; restore it
	sub	'0'			; convert to binary
	ld	(slice),a		; save it
	jr	c,selerr		; loop if below 0 entered
	cp	10			; check for over 9
	jr	nc,selerr		; loop if over 9
	ld	de,msgcrlf		; linefeed
	call	writestr		; ... to console
	jr	boot2			; boot w/ unit & slice

selerr:
	; Display invalid entry message and restart
	ld	de,msginv		; error message
	call	writestr		; display on console
	jr	boot1			; loop

boot2:
	; Record unit & slice w/ HBIOS
	ld	bc,BC_SYSSET_BOOTINFO	; HBIOS func: set boot info
	ld	a,(unit)		; get unit
	ld	d,a			; put in D
	ld	a,(slice)		; get slice
	ld	e,a			; put in E
	ld	l,0			; Bank is always zero
	call	0FFF0h			; do it

	  else

	;
	; The following Code is the Entry Point for the Loader when
	; it is built as a SYS file, and run from the System Track
	;

	; Get unit & slice from HBIOS
	ld	bc,BC_SYSGET_BOOTINFO	; HBIOS func: get boot info
	call	0FFF0h			; do it, D := boot unit, E: := slice
	ld	a,d			; move unit to A
	ld	(unit),a		; save it
	ld	a,e			; move slice to A
	ld	(slice),a		; save it

	  endif

	; Sense media to determine media format
	ld	a,(unit)		; Get boot unit
	ld	d,a			; put in D
	ld	a,(slice)		; get boot slice
	ld	e,a			; put in E
	ld	b,BF_EXTSLICE		; HBIOS FUNC: SLICE
	call	0FFF0H			; HBIOS call

	; Check errors from the Function
	cp	ERR_NOUNIT		; compare to no unit error
	jp	z,err_nodisk		; handle no disk err
	cp	ERR_NOMEDIA		; no media in the device
	jp	z,err_nodisk		; handle the error
	cp	ERR_RANGE		; slice is invalid
	jp	z,err_noslice		; bad slice, handle err
	or	a			; any other error
	jp	nz,err_diskio		; handle as general IO error

	; Initialize slice start LBA and Media ID
	ld	a,c
	ld	(medid),a		; save media id
boot8:
	ld	(lba),hl		; save new lba, low word
	ld	(lba+2),de		; save new lba, high word

boot9:
	; Locate DPB corresponding to media id
	ld	hl,dpb$start - dpb$sz
	ld	de,dpb$sz
	ld	a,(medid)		; get media id
	ld	b,a			; to loop count
boot10:
	add	hl,de			; next dpb
	djnz	boot10			; loop as needed

	; Stuff DPB ptr (HL) into DPH
	ld	de,dph0			; load DPH pointer
	ex	de,hl			; de = DPB adr, hl = DPH adr
	push	de			; save DPB adr
	ld	de,12			; offset of DPB in DPH
	add	hl,de			; hl = adr of DPB field in DPH
	pop	de			; recover DPB adr
	ld	(hl),e			; update LSB
	inc	hl			; point to MSB
	ld	(hl),d			; update MSB

	ret				; done

wboot:
	ld	a,81H
	halt

const:
	ld	a,82H
	halt
conin:
	ld	bc,0080h		; unit 80h (console), func 0 = CIN
	call	0FFF0h			; do it
	ld	a,e			; put in C
	ret				; done
conout:
	ld	e,c			; output character in E
	ld	bc,0180h		; unit 80h (console), func 1 = COUT
	jp	0FFF0h
list:
	ld	a,85H
	halt
auxout:
	ld	a,86H
	halt
auxin:
	ld	a,87H
	halt

home:
	ld	hl,0
	ld	(trk),hl
	ret
seldsk:
	ld	hl,dph0
	ret
settrk:
	ld	(trk),bc
	ret
setsec:
	ld	(sect),bc
	ret
setdma:

	  if debug

	push	hl
	push	bc
	pop	hl
	call	crlf
	call	phex16
	pop	hl

	  endif

	ld	(dma),bc
	ret

read:
	  if debug

	call	crlf
	ld	a,(unit)
	call	phex8
	ld	a,' '
	call	cout
	ld	hl,(trk)
	call	phex16
	ld	a,' '
	call	cout
	ld	hl,(sect)
	call	phex16
	ld	a,' '
	call	cout
	ld	hl,(lba+2)
	call	phex16
	ld	hl,(lba+0)
	call	phex16

	  endif

	; Check device type
	ld	a,(unit)		; get unit
	ld	c,a			; BIOS Disk Unit in C
	ld	b,BF_DIODEVICE		; HBIOS DEVICE function
	rst	08			; Do it, D=device type
	ld	a,d			; put in accum
	cp	01h			; floppy?
	jr	nz,read2		; if not, do LBA i/o

	; Floppy I/O
	ld	de,(sect)		; sector -> de, head(d) becomes zero
	ld	hl,(trk)		; track -> hl (low bit has head)
	srl	h			; shift head bit out of hl
	rr	l			; ... and into carry
	rl	d			; carry bit (head) into d
	jr	read3			; do the disk i/o

	; LBA I/O
read2:
	ld	hl,(trk)		; get track
	ld	de,0			; clear hiword
	ld	b,4			; x16 (16 spt assumed)
	call	rl32			; do it
	; combine with sector
	ld	a,(sect)		; get sector
	or	l			; combine
	ld	l,a			; and back to L
	; add in lba offset
	ld	bc,(lba)		; lba offset loword
	add	hl,bc			; add to cur loword
	ex	de,hl			; swap
	ld	bc,(lba+2)		; lba offset hiword
	adc	hl,bc			; add w/ carry to cur hiword
	ex	de,hl			; swap back
	set	7,d			; set lba access bit

read3:

	  if debug

	ld	a,' '
	call	cout
	ex	de,hl
	call	phex16
	ex	de,hl
	call	phex16

	  endif

	; DE:HL has sector address to read (LBA or CHS)
	ld	a,(unit)		; get disk unit
	ld	c,a			; put in C
	ld	b,1			; read 1 sector
	jr	diskread		; read sector and return

diskread:
	; Read disk sector(s)
	; DE:HL is LBA, B is sector count, C is disk unit

	; Seek to requested sector in DE:HL
	push	bc			; save unit & count
	ld	b,BF_DIOSEEK		; HBIOS func: seek
	call	0FFF0h			; do it
	pop	bc			; recover unit & count
	jp	nz,err_diskio		; handle error

	; Read sector(s) into buffer
	ld	e,b			; transfer count
	ld	b,BF_DIOREAD		; HBIOS func: disk read
	ld	hl,(dma)		; read into info sec buffer
	ld	a,(0FFE0h)		; get current bank
	ld	d,a			; put in D
	call	0FFF0h			; do it
	jp	nz,err_diskio		; handle error
	xor	a			; signal success
	ret				; and done

write:
	ld	a,8EH
	halt

listst:
	ld	a,8FH
	halt
sectrn:
	ld	h,b
	ld	l,c
	ret

conost:
	ld	a,91H
	halt
auxist:
	ld	a,92H
	halt
auxost:
	ld	a,93H
	halt
devtbl:
	ld	a,94H
	halt
devini:
	ld	a,95H
	halt

drvtbl:
	ld	a,96H
	halt
multio:
	ld	a,97H
	halt
flush:
	ld	a,98H
	halt

move:
	; On input, DE=src, HL=dest
	ex	de,hl			; swap HL/DE for LDIR
	ldir				; Z80 block move
	ex	de,hl			; swap back (required!)
	ret				; done
time:
	ld	a,9AH
	halt
selmem:
	ld	a,9BH
	halt
setbnk:
	ld	a,9CH
	halt
xmove:
	ld	a,9DH
	halt

;cin:
;	; Input character from console via HBIOS
;	ld	c,080H			; console unit to C
;	ld	b,BF_CIOIN		; HBIOS func: input char
;	call	0FFF0H			; HBIOS reads character
;	ld	a,e			; To A for return
;	ret				; done

;cout:
;	; Output character to console via HBIOS
;	ld	e,a			; output char to E
;	ld	c,080H			; console unit to C
;	ld	b,BF_CIOOUT		; HBIOS func: output char
;	jp	0FFF0H			; output & return

writestr:
	push	af
writestr1:
	ld	a,(de)
	cp	'$'			; test for string terminator
	jp	z,writestr2
	push	de
	call	cout
	pop	de
	inc	de
	jp	writestr1
writestr2:
	pop	af
	ret

rl32:
	; Left shift DE:HL by B bits (B > 0)
	or	a			; clear carry
	rl	l			; rotate L thru carry
	rl	h			; rotate H thru carry
	rl	e			; rotate E thru carry
	rl	d			; rotate D thru carry
	djnz	rl32			; loop B times
	ret				; done

err_nodisk:
	ld	hl,str_err_nodisk
	jr	err
err_noslice:
	ld	hl,str_err_noslice
	jr	err
err_diskio:
	ld	hl,str_err_diskio
	jr	err
err_sig:
	ld	hl,str_err_sig
	jr	err
err_api:
	ld	hl,str_err_api
	jr	err
err:
	push	hl
	ld	de,str_err_prefix
	call	writestr
	pop	de
	call	writestr
	halt

str_err_prefix	db	"\r\n\r\n*** ","$"
str_err_nodisk	db	"Disk unit not available","$"
str_err_noslice	db	"Slice not supported","$"
str_err_diskio	db	"Disk I/O failure","$"
str_err_sig	db	"No system image on disk","$"
str_err_api	db	"HBIOS API failure","$"

msgunit	db	13,10,13,10,'Boot CP/M 3 from Disk Unit: $'
msgslc	db	'   Slice: $'
msginv	db	13,10,13,10,'*** Invalid Selection ***$'
msgcrlf	db	13,10,'$'

dpb$start:
dpb$rom:	; 384K ROM Drive
	dw	64		; spt: sectors per track
	db	4		; bsh: block shift factor
	db	15		; blm: block mask
	db	1		; exm: extent mask
	dw	192 - 1		; dsm: total storage in blocks - 1 = (384kb / 2k bls) - 1 = 191
	dw	256 - 1		; drm: dir entries - 1 = 256 - 1 = 255
	db	11110000b	; al0: dir blk bit map, first byte
	db	00000000b	; al1: dir blk bit map, second byte
	dw	8000h		; cks: directory check vector size - permanent storage = 8000H
	dw	0		; off: reserved tracks = 16 trks * (16 trks * 16 heads * 16 secs * 512 bytes) = 128k
	db	2		; psh: 2 for 512 byte sectors
	db	3		; phm: (512 / 128) - 1
dpb$sz	equ	$ - dpb$start

dpb$ram:	; 256K RAM Drive
	dw	64		; spt: sectors per track
	db	4		; bsh: block shift factor
	db	15		; blm: block mask
	db	1		; exm: extent mask
	dw	128 - 1		; dsm: total storage in blocks - 1 = (256kb / 2k bls) - 1 = 127
	dw	256 - 1		; drm: dir entries - 1 = 256 - 1 = 255
	db	11110000b	; al0: dir blk bit map, first byte
	db	00000000b	; al1: dir blk bit map, second byte
	dw	8000h		; cks: directory check vector size - permanent storage = 8000H
	dw	0		; off: reserved tracks = 16 trks * (16 trks * 16 heads * 16 secs * 512 bytes) = 128k
	db	2		; psh: 2 for 512 byte sectors
	db	3		; phm: (512 / 128) - 1

dpb$rf:		; 4MB RAM Floppy Drive
	dw	64		; spt: sectors per track
	db	4		; bsh: block shift factor
	db	15		; blm: block mask
	db	0		; exm: extent mask
	dw	2047		; dsm: total storage in blocks - 1 = (4mb / 2k bls) - 1 = 2047
	dw	255		; drm: dir entries - 1 = 256 - 1 = 255
	db	11110000b	; al0: dir blk bit map, first byte
	db	00000000b	; al1: dir blk bit map, second byte
	dw	8000h		; cks: directory check vector size - permanent storage = 8000H
	dw	0		; off: reserved tracks = 0 trks
	db	2		; psh: 2 for 512 byte sectors
	db	3		; phm: (512 / 128) - 1

dpb$hd:		; 8MB Hard Disk Drive
	dw	64		; spt: sectors per track
	db	5		; bsh: block shift factor
	db	31		; blm: block mask
	db	1		; exm: extent mask
	dw	2047		; dsm: total storage in blocks - 1 = (8mb / 4k bls) - 1 = 2047
	dw	512-1		; drm: dir entries - 1 = 512 - 1 = 511
	db	11110000b	; al0: dir blk bit map, first byte
	db	00000000b	; al1: dir blk bit map, second byte
	dw	8000h		; cks: directory check vector size - permanent storage = 8000H
	dw	16		; off: reserved tracks = 16 trks * (16 trks * 16 heads * 16 secs * 512 bytes) = 128k
	db	2		; psh: 2 for 512 byte sectors
	db	3		; phm: (512 / 128) - 1

dpb$fd720:	; 3.5" DS/DD Floppy Drive (720K)
	dw	36		; spt: sectors per track
	db	4		; bsh: block shift factor
	db	15		; blm: block mask
	db	0		; exm: extent mask
	dw	350		; dsm: total storage in blocks - 1 blk = ((720k - 18k off) / 2k bls) - 1 = 350
	dw	127		; drm: dir entries - 1 = 128 - 1 = 127
	db	11000000b	; al0: dir blk bit map, first byte
	db	00000000b	; al1: dir blk bit map, second byte
	dw	32		; cks: directory check vector size = 128 / 4
	dw	4		; off: reserved tracks = 4 trks * (512 b/sec * 36 sec/trk) = 18k
	db	2		; psh: 2 for 512 byte sectors
	db	3		; phm: (512 / 128) - 1

dpb_fd144:	; 3.5" DS/HD Floppy Drive (1.44M)
	dw	72		; spt: sectors per track
	db	4		; bsh: block shift factor
	db	15		; blm: block mask
	db	0		; exm: extent mask
	dw	710		; dsm: total storage in blocks - 1 blk = ((1,440k - 18k off) / 2k bls) - 1 = 710
	dw	255		; drm: dir entries - 1 = 256 - 1 = 255
	db	11110000b	; al0: dir blk bit map, first byte
	db	00000000b	; al1: dir blk bit map, second byte
	dw	64		; cks: directory check vector size = 256 / 4
	dw	2		; off: reserved tracks = 2 trks * (512 b/sec * 72 sec/trk) = 18k
	db	2		; psh: 2 for 512 byte sectors
	db	3		; phm: (512 / 128) - 1

dpb_fd360:	; 5.25" DS/DD Floppy Drive (360K)
	dw	36		; spt: sectors per track
	db	4		; bsh: block shift factor
	db	15		; blm: block mask
	db	1		; exm: extent mask
	dw	170		; dsm: total storage in blocks - 1 blk = ((360k - 18k off) / 2k bls) - 1 = 170
	dw	127		; drm: dir entries - 1 = 128 - 1 = 127
	db	11110000b	; al0: dir blk bit map, first byte
	db	00000000b	; al1: dir blk bit map, second byte
	dw	32		; cks: directory check vector size = 128 / 4
	dw	4		; off: reserved tracks = 4 trks * (512 b/sec * 36 sec/trk) = 18k
	db	2		; psh: 2 for 512 byte sectors
	db	3		; phm: (512 / 128) - 1

dpb_fd120:	; 5.25" DS/HD Floppy Drive (1.2M)
	dw	60		; spt: sectors per track
	db	4		; bsh: block shift factor
	db	15		; blm: block mask
	db	0		; exm: extent mask
	dw	591		; dsm: total storage in blocks - 1 blk = ((1,200k - 15k off) / 2k bls) - 1 = 591
	dw	255		; drm: dir entries - 1 = 256 - 1 = 255
	db	11110000b	; al0: dir blk bit map, first byte
	db	00000000b	; al1: dir blk bit map, second byte
	dw	64		; cks: directory check vector size = 256 / 4
	dw	2		; off: reserved tracks = 2 trks * (512 b/sec * 60 sec/trk) = 15k
	db	2		; psh: 2 for 512 byte sectors
	db	3		; phm: (512 / 128) - 1

dpb_fd111:	; 8" DS/DD Floppy Drive (1.11M)
	dw	60		; spt: sectors per track
	db	4		; bsh: block shift factor
	db	15		; blm: block mask
	db	0		; exm: extent mask
	dw	569		; dsm: total storage in blocks - 1 blk = ((1,155k - 15k off) / 2k bls) - 1 = 569
	dw	255		; drm: dir entries - 1 = 256 - 1 = 255
	db	11110000b	; al0: dir blk bit map, first byte
	db	00000000b	; al1: dir blk bit map, second byte
	dw	64		; cks: directory check vector size = 256 / 4
	dw	2		; off: reserved tracks = 2 trks * (512 b/sec * 60 sec/trk) = 15k
	db	2		; psh: 2 for 512 byte sectors
	db	3		; phm: (512 / 128) - 1

dpb$hdnew:	; 8MB Hard Disk Drive (new format)
	dw	64		; spt: sectors per track
	db	5		; bsh: block shift factor
	db	31		; blm: block mask
	db	1		; exm: extent mask
	dw	2048 - 1 - 4	; dsm: total storage in blocks - 1 = 2048 - 1 - resvd tracks
	dw	1024 - 1	; drm: dir entries
	db	11111111b	; al0: dir blk bit map, first byte
	db	00000000b	; al1: dir blk bit map, second byte
	dw	8000h		; cks: directory check vector size - permanent storage = 8000H
	dw	2		; off: reserved tracks
	db	2		; psh: 2 for 512 byte sectors
	db	3		; phm: (512 / 128) - 1

dph0:	dw	0		; xlt, 0 means no translation
	db	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0	; scratch (9 bytes)
	db	0		; mf: media flag
	dw	dpb$hd		; dpb
	dw	csvbuf		; csv:
	dw	alvbuf		; alv:
	dw	dirbcb		; dirbcb
	dw	dtabcb		; dtabcb
	dw	0ffffh		; hash (disabled)
	db	0		; hbank

dtbl:	dtbl	dph0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

dirbcb:	db	0ffh		; drv
	db	0,0,0		; rec#
	db	0		; wflg
	db	0		; scratch
	dw	0		; track
	dw	0		; sector
	dw	dirbuf		; buffad

dtabcb:	db	0ffh		; drv
	db	0,0,0		; rec#
	db	0		; wflg
	db	0		; scratch
	dw	0		; track
	dw	0		; sector
	dw	dtabuf		; buffad

unit	ds	1	; HBIOS unit number
slice	ds	1	; HBIOS slice number
trk	ds	2	; current track
sect	ds	2	; current sector
dma	ds	2	; current DMA address

medid	ds	1	; media id
lba	ds	4	; current lba

	ds	64
stack	equ	$
stksav	ds	2

	; CPMLDR.SYS must be a multiple of 512 bytes (one sector)
	; for the RomWBW loader.  Below padding as needed to force
	; this.
	ds	80h

csvbufs	equ	256	; length (CSV) = ((DRM+1)/4)
alvbufs	equ	512     ; length (ALV) = ((DSM+1)/4)
dirbufs	equ	512     ; sector buffer
dtabufs	equ	512     ; sector buffer

; Trying to save space.  The loader must fit underneath
; the start of BNKBDOS3 and we have a big BNKBDOS because
; of all the disk allocations.  Putting these buffers
; in upper memory actually helps quite a bit.

csvbuf	equ	8000h
alvbuf	equ	csvbuf + csvbufs
dirbuf	equ	alvbuf + alvbufs
dtabuf	equ	dirbuf + dirbufs

	end