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;==============================================================================
; REBOOT - Allows the user to Cold or Warm Boot the RomWBW System
; Version 1.0 12-October-2024
;==============================================================================
;
; Author: MartinR (October 2024)
; Based **very heavily** on code by Wayne Warthen (wwarthen@gmail.com)
;______________________________________________________________________________
;
; Usage:
; REBOOT [/C] [/W] [/?]
; ex: REBOOT Display version and usage
; REBOOT /? Display version and usage
; REBOOT /C Cold boot RomWBW system
; REBOOT /W Warm boot RomWBW system
;
; Operation:
; Cold or warm boots a RomWBW system depending on the user option selected.
;
; This code will only execute on a Z80 CPU (or derivitive)
;
; This source code assembles with TASM V3.2 under Windows-11 using the
; following command line:
; tasm -80 -g3 -l REBOOT.ASM REBOOT.COM
; ie: Z80 CPU; output format 'binary' named .COM (rather than .OBJ)
; and includes a symbol table as part of the listing file.
;______________________________________________________________________________
;
; Change Log:
; 2024-09-11 [WBW] Release of RomWBW CPU Speed Selector v1.0 used as the basis
; 2024-10-12 [MR ] Initial release of version 1.0
;______________________________________________________________________________
;
; Include Files
;
#include "../../ver.inc" ; Used for building RomWBW
#include "../../HBIOS/hbios.inc"
;#include "ver.inc" ; Used for testing purposes....
;#include "hbios.inc" ; ....during code development
;
;===============================================================================
;
; General operational equates (should not requre adjustment)
;
stksiz .equ $40 ; Working stack size
;
restart .equ $0000 ; CP/M restart vector
bdos .equ $0005 ; BDOS invocation vector
;
bf_sysreset .equ $F0 ; restart system
bf_sysres_int .equ $00 ; reset hbios internal
bf_sysres_warm .equ $01 ; warm start (restart boot loader)
bf_sysres_cold .equ $02 ; cold start
;
ident .equ $FFFC ; loc of RomWBW HBIOS ident ptr
;
;===============================================================================
;
.org $0100 ; standard CP/M TPA executable
;
; setup stack (save old value)
ld (stksav),sp ; save stack
ld sp,stack ; set new stack
;
call crlf
ld de,str_banner ; banner
call prtstr
;
; initialization
call init ; initialize
jr nz,exit ; abort if init fails
;
call main ; do the real work
;
exit:
; clean up and return to command processor
call crlf ; formatting
ld sp,(stksav) ; restore stack
jp restart ; return to CP/M via restart
;
;
;===============================================================================
; Main Program
;===============================================================================
;
; Initialization
;
init:
; check for UNA (UBIOS)
ld a,($FFFD) ; fixed location of UNA API vector
cp $C3 ; jp instruction?
jr nz,initwbw ; if not, not UNA
ld hl,($FFFE) ; get jp address
ld a,(hl) ; get byte at target address
cp $FD ; first byte of UNA push ix instruction
jr nz,initwbw ; if not, not UNA
inc hl ; point to next byte
ld a,(hl) ; get next byte
cp $E5 ; second byte of UNA push ix instruction
jr nz,initwbw ; if not, not UNA
jp err_una ; UNA not supported
;
initwbw:
; get location of config data and verify integrity
ld hl,(ident) ; HL := adr or RomWBW HBIOS ident
ld a,(hl) ; get first byte of RomWBW marker
cp 'W' ; match?
jp nz,err_inv ; abort with invalid config block
inc hl ; next byte (marker byte 2)
ld a,(hl) ; load it
cp ~'W' ; match?
jp nz,err_inv ; abort with invalid config block
inc hl ; next byte (major/minor version)
ld a,(hl) ; load it
cp rmj << 4 | rmn ; match?
jp nz,err_ver ; abort with invalid os version
;
initz:
; initialization complete
xor a ; signal success
ret ; return
;
;
;
main:
; skip to start of first command line parameter
ld ix,$0081 ; point to start of parm area (past length byte)
call nonblank ; skip to next non-blank char
cp '/' ; option prefix?
jr nz,usage ; display help info & exit if nothing to do
;
; process any options
inc ix ; fetch next character and process
ld a,(ix)
call upcase ; ensure it's an upper case character
cp 'C' ; if it's a 'C' then
jr z,cboot ; do a cold boot.
cp 'W' ; if it's a 'W' then
jr z,wboot ; do a warm boot.
cp '?' ; if it's a '?' then
jr z,usage ; display usage info and exit.
jr err_parm ; or not a recognised option, so report and exit.
;
; Handle Usage Information
;
usage:
call crlf2 ; display the options for this utility
ld de,str_usage
call prtstr
or $FF
ret ; exit back out to CP/M CCP
;
; Handle Warm Boot
;
wboot:
ld de,str_warmboot ; message
call prtstr ; display it
ld b,bf_sysreset ; system restart
ld c,bf_sysres_warm ; warm start
call $fff0 ; call hbios
;
; Handle Cold Boot
;
cboot:
ld de,str_coldboot ; message
call prtstr ; display it
ld b,bf_sysreset ; system restart
ld c,bf_sysres_cold ; cold start
call $fff0 ; call hbios
;
;===============================================================================
; Error Handlers
;===============================================================================
;
err_una:
ld de,str_err_una
jr err_ret
err_inv:
ld de,str_err_inv
jr err_ret
err_ver:
ld de,str_err_ver
jr err_ret
err_parm:
ld de,str_err_parm
jr err_ret
;
err_ret:
call crlf2
call prtstr
or $FF ; signal error
ret
;
;===============================================================================
; Utility Routines
;===============================================================================
;
; Print character in A without destroying any registers
;
prtchr:
push af
push bc ; save registers
push de
push hl
ld e,a ; character to print in E
ld c,$02 ; BDOS function to output a character
call bdos ; do it
pop hl ; restore registers
pop de
pop bc
pop af
ret
;
; Start a new line
;
crlf2:
call crlf ; two of them
crlf:
push af ; preserve AF
ld a,13 ; <CR>
call prtchr ; print it
ld a,10 ; <LF>
call prtchr ; print it
pop af ; restore AF
ret
;
; Print a zero terminated string at (de) without destroying any registers
;
prtstr:
push af
push de
;
prtstr1:
ld a,(de) ; get next char
or a
jr z,prtstr2
call prtchr
inc de
jr prtstr1
;
prtstr2:
pop de ; restore registers
pop af
ret
;
; Get the next non-blank character from (ix)
;
nonblank:
ld a,(ix) ; load next character
or a ; string ends with a null
ret z ; if null, return pointing to null
cp ' ' ; check for blank
ret nz ; return if not blank
inc ix ; if blank, increment character pointer
jr nonblank ; and loop
;
; Convert character in A to uppercase
;
upcase:
cp 'a' ; if below 'a'
ret c ; ... do nothing and return
cp 'z' + 1 ; if above 'z'
ret nc ; ... do nothing and return
res 5,a ; clear bit 5 to make lower case -> upper case
ret ; and return
;
;===============================================================================
; Constants
;===============================================================================
;
str_banner .db "RomWBW Reboot Utility, Version 1.0, 12-Oct-2024\r\n"
.db " Wayne Warthen (wwarthen@gmail.com) & MartinR",0
;
str_warmboot .db "\r\n\r\nWarm booting...\r\n",0
str_coldboot .db "\r\n\r\nCold booting...\r\n",0
;
str_err_una .db " ERROR: UNA not supported by application",0
str_err_inv .db " ERROR: Invalid BIOS (signature missing)",0
str_err_ver .db " ERROR: Unexpected HBIOS version",0
str_err_parm .db " ERROR: Parameter error (REBOOT /? for usage)",0
;
str_usage .db " Usage: REBOOT /? - Display this help info.\r\n"
.db " REBOOT /W - Warm boot system\r\n"
.db " REBOOT /C - Cold boot system\r\n"
.db " Options are case insensitive.\r\n",0
;
;===============================================================================
; Working data
;===============================================================================
;
stksav .dw 0 ; stack pointer saved at start
.fill stksiz,0 ; stack
stack .equ $ ; stack top
;
;===============================================================================
;
.end