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TITLE BBCDIST.Z80 (C) R.T.RUSSELL 1982-2024
NAME ('DIST3')
;
;BBC BASIC (Z80) - CP/M VERSION 2.20 & 3.00
;(C) COPYRIGHT R.T.RUSSELL, 1982-2024.
;ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
;
;THIS PROGRAM ALLOWS THE USER TO ADAPT BBC BASIC TO THE
;PARTICULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF HIS SYSTEM HARDWARE ETC.
;
;THE PROGRAM RESIDES AT 100H FOR EASE OF LOADING.
;*** IT MUST NOT EXCEED 256 BYTES IN TOTAL LENGTH ***
;
;PLEASE NOTE THAT A Z80 PROCESSOR AND CP/M VERSION 2.2
;OR LATER ARE REQUIRED.
;
;R.T.RUSSELL, 11-03-1984, 03-05-1989, 12-05-2024
;
CPM EQU 5
COLD EQU 200H
;
CR EQU 0DH
LF EQU 0AH
ESC EQU 1BH
;
GLOBAL CLRSCN
GLOBAL PUTCSR
GLOBAL GETCSR
GLOBAL PUTIME
GLOBAL GETIME
GLOBAL GETKEY
GLOBAL BYE
GLOBAL BEGIN
; GLOBAL BDOS
;
; EXTRN PRTDEC16
;
;ASEG
;ORG 100H
;
;JUMP TABLE - BASIC makes calls to hardware-dependent
;features via this table:
;
BEGIN: JP INIT
CLRSCN: JP CLS ;CLEAR SCREEN
PUTCSR: JP PCSR ;SET CURSOR POSN.
GETCSR: JP GCSR ;READ CURSOR POSN.
PUTIME: JP PTIME ;SET ELAPSED TIME
GETIME: JP GTIME ;READ ELAPSED TIME
GETKEY: JP INKEY ;READ KEY (TIME LIMIT)
BYE: JP REBOOT ;RETURN TO CP/M
;
;BDOS - Save the IX and IY registers and before performing a
; CP/M function call.
;
BDOS: PUSH IX
PUSH IY
CALL CPM
POP IY
POP IX
RET
;
;INIT - Perform hardware initialisation (if any).
;
INIT: LD HL,40H ;CPM/HBIOS MARKER LOC
LD A,'W'
CP (HL)
JR NZ,FAIL
INC HL
LD A,NOT 'W'
CP (HL)
JR NZ,FAIL
JP COLD
FAIL: LD DE,NOTHB
LD C,9
CALL BDOS
RST 0
;
NOTHB: DEFB 'CP/M w/ HBIOS required$'
;
;REBOOT - Switch off interrupts and return to CP/M
;
REBOOT: RST 0
;
;GTIME - Read elapsed-time clock.
; Outputs: DEHL = elapsed time (centiseconds)
; Destroys: A,D,E,H,L,F
;
GTIME: JR TICKS
;
;PTIME - Load elapsed-time clock.
; Inputs: DEHL = time to load (centiseconds)
; Destroys: A,D,E,H,L,F
;
PTIME:
LD BC,0F9D0H
SRL D
RR E
RR H
RR L
RST 08
RET
;
; Get OS elapsed-time clock
; Outputs: DEHL = time (centiseconds)
; Destroys: A,B,C,D,E,H,L,F
;
TICKS: LD BC,0F8D0H
RST 08
SLA L
RL H
RL E
RL D
RET
;
;INKEY - Sample keyboard with specified wait.
; Inputs: HL = Time to wait (centiseconds)
; Outputs: Carry reset indicates time-out.
; If carry set, A = character typed.
; Destroys: A,D,E,H,L,F
;
INKEY: PUSH BC
PUSH HL
CALL TICKS
POP DE
ADD HL,DE
WAIT: PUSH HL
LD C,6
LD E,0FFH
CALL BDOS
POP HL
OR A
SCF
JR NZ,INKEY1
PUSH HL
CALL TICKS
POP DE
SBC HL,DE
EX DE,HL
JR C,WAIT
INKEY1: POP BC
RET
;
;CLS - Clear screen.
; (Customise to suit your VDU)
; Destroys: A,D,E,H,L,F
;
CLS:
LD DE,CLSSTR
LD C,9
JP BDOS
;
CLSSTR: DEFB ESC,'[H',ESC,'[2J$'
;
;PCSR - Move cursor to specified position.
; Inputs: DE = horizontal position (LHS=0)
; HL = vertical position (TOP=0)
; Destroys: A,D,E,H,L,F
;
PCSR: LD B,L ; vertical = line (row)
CALL CONV ; normalized and convert to decimal
LD (LIN),HL ; and store into string
LD B,E ; horizontal = column
CALL CONV ; normalized and convert to decimal
LD (COL),HL ; and store into string
LD C,9 ; output string command
LD DE,CURS ; start of string
JP BDOS ; output string to terminal
;
; VT100 sequence for cursor positioning
CURS: DEFB 27, '['
LIN: DEFW 0 ; high byte, low byte for decimal line
DEFB ';'
COL: DEFW 0 ; high byte, low byte for decimal column
DEFB 'H$'
;
; convert binary B (0 <= B < 99, not checked) into B+1 in decimal.
; L = upper byte, H = lower byte. ready for LD (...), HL
; destroys A, B, L, H
; optimized for space over time
;
CONV: INC B ; normalize, home in VT100 is (1,1)
LD A,'0' ; A is counter for low byte of result
LD L,A ; L is counter for high byte of result
CONVLP: INC A ; now B times increment AL in decimal
CP '9'+1 ; low byte overflow?
JR NZ,CONT ; no, continue incrementing
LD A,'0' ; reset low byte
INC L ; and increment high byte
CONT: DJNZ CONVLP ; B times
LD H,A ; put low byte into right place
RET
;
;GCSR - Return cursor coordinates.
; Outputs: DE = X coordinate (POS)
; HL = Y coordinate (VPOS)
; Destroys: A,D,E,H,L,F
;
GCSR: LD DE,0
LD HL,0
RET
;
;COUT - Output a character to the console
; Inputs: A = character
; Destroys: A,F
;
COUT: PUSH BC
PUSH DE
PUSH HL
LD E,A
LD C,2
CALL BDOS
POP HL
POP DE
POP BC
RET
;
;IF $ GT 1F0H
IF $-BEGIN GT 0F0H
ERROR 'INSUFFICIENT SPACE'
ENDIF
;
;ORG 1F0H
DEFS 0F0H - ($ - BEGIN)
;
OFFLO: DEFW 0 ;TIME OFFSET LO
OFFHI: DEFW 0 ;TIME OFFSET HI
DEFB 80 ;WIDTH
DEFB 'G' AND 1FH ;CURSOR UP
DEFB 'O' AND 1FH ;CURSOR DOWN
DEFB 'F' AND 1FH ;START OF LINE
DEFB 'N' AND 1FH ;END OF LINE
DEFB 'X' AND 1FH ;DELETE TO END OF LINE
DEFB 08H ;BACKSPACE & DELETE
DEFB 'U' AND 1FH ;DEL TO START OF LINE
DEFB 'J' AND 1FH ;CURSOR LEFT
DEFB 'L' AND 1FH ;CURSOR RIGHT
DEFB 'R' AND 1FH ;DELETE CHARACTER
DEFB 'Q' AND 1FH ;INS/OVR TOGGLE
;
FIN: END