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645 lines
12 KiB
645 lines
12 KiB
;
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;==================================================================================================
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; UTILITY FUNCTIONS
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;==================================================================================================
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;
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;
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CHR_CR .EQU 0DH
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CHR_LF .EQU 0AH
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CHR_BS .EQU 08H
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CHR_ESC .EQU 1BH
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;
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;__________________________________________________________________________________________________
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;
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; UTILITY PROCS TO PRINT SINGLE CHARACTERS WITHOUT TRASHING ANY REGISTERS
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;
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PC_SPACE:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,' '
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_PERIOD:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,'.'
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_COLON:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,':'
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_COMMA:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,','
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_LBKT:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,'['
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_RBKT:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,']'
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_LT:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,'<'
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_GT:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,'>'
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_LPAREN:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,'('
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_RPAREN:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,')'
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_ASTERISK:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,'*'
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_CR:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,CHR_CR
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_LF:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,CHR_LF
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JR PC_PRTCHR
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PC_PRTCHR:
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CALL COUT
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POP AF
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RET
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NEWLINE:
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CALL PC_CR
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CALL PC_LF
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RET
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;
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; PRINT THE HEX BYTE VALUE IN A
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;
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PRTHEXBYTE:
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PUSH AF
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PUSH DE
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CALL HEXASCII
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LD A,D
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CALL COUT
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LD A,E
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CALL COUT
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POP DE
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POP AF
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RET
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;
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; PRINT THE HEX WORD VALUE IN BC
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;
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PRTHEXWORD:
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PUSH AF
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LD A,B
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CALL PRTHEXBYTE
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LD A,C
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CALL PRTHEXBYTE
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POP AF
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RET
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;
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; CONVERT BINARY VALUE IN A TO ASCII HEX CHARACTERS IN DE
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;
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HEXASCII:
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LD D,A
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CALL HEXCONV
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LD E,A
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LD A,D
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RLCA
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RLCA
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RLCA
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RLCA
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CALL HEXCONV
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LD D,A
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RET
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;
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; CONVERT LOW NIBBLE OF A TO ASCII HEX
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;
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HEXCONV:
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AND 0FH ;LOW NIBBLE ONLY
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ADD A,90H
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DAA
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ADC A,40H
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DAA
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RET
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;
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; PRINT A BYTE BUFFER IN HEX POINTED TO BY DE
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; REGISTER A HAS SIZE OF BUFFER
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;
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PRTHEXBUF:
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CP 0 ; EMPTY BUFFER?
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JP Z,PRTHEXBUF2
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LD B,A
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PRTHEXBUF1:
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CALL PC_SPACE
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LD A,(DE)
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CALL PRTHEXBYTE
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INC DE
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DJNZ PRTHEXBUF1
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JP PRTHEXBUFX
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PRTHEXBUF2:
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CALL PC_SPACE
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LD DE,STR_EMPTY
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CALL WRITESTR
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PRTHEXBUFX:
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RET
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;
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; OUTPUT A '$' TERMINATED STRING
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;
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WRITESTR:
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PUSH AF
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WRITESTR1:
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LD A,(DE)
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CP '$' ; TEST FOR STRING TERMINATOR
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JP Z,WRITESTR2
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CALL COUT
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INC DE
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JP WRITESTR1
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WRITESTR2:
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POP AF
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RET
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;
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; PANIC: TRY TO DUMP MACHINE STATE AND HALT
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;
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PANIC:
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PUSH HL
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PUSH DE
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PUSH BC
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PUSH AF
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LD DE,STR_PANIC
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CALL WRITESTR
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LD DE,STR_AF
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CALL WRITESTR
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POP BC ; AF
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CALL PRTHEXWORD
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LD DE,STR_BC
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CALL WRITESTR
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POP BC ; BC
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CALL PRTHEXWORD
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LD DE,STR_DE
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CALL WRITESTR
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POP BC ; DE
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CALL PRTHEXWORD
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LD DE,STR_HL
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CALL WRITESTR
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POP BC ; HL
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CALL PRTHEXWORD
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LD DE,STR_PC
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CALL WRITESTR
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POP BC ; PC
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CALL PRTHEXWORD
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LD DE,STR_SP
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CALL WRITESTR
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LD HL,0
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ADD HL,SP ; SP
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LD B,H
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LD C,L
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CALL PRTHEXWORD
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RST 38
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JP 0
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;
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;==================================================================================================
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; CONSOLE CHARACTER I/O HELPER ROUTINES (REGISTERS PRESERVED)
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;==================================================================================================
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;
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; OUTPUT CHARACTER FROM A
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COUT:
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PUSH AF
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PUSH BC
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PUSH DE
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PUSH HL
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#IFDEF CIOMODE_CONSOLE
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#DEFINE CIOMODE_NONDOS
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LD E,A
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LD A,(CONDEV)
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LD C,A
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LD B,BF_CIOOUT
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CALL BIOS_DISPATCH
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#ENDIF
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#IFDEF CIOMODE_HBIOS
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#DEFINE CIOMODE_NONDOS
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LD E,A
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LD A,DEFCON
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LD C,A
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LD B,BF_CIOOUT
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RST 08
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#ENDIF
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#IFDEF CIOMODE_CBIOS
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#DEFINE CIOMODE_NONDOS
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LD C,A
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CALL CBIOS_CONOUT
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#ENDIF
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#IFNDEF CIOMODE_NONDOS
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LD E,A
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LD C,03H
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CALL 0005H
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#ENDIF
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POP HL
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POP DE
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POP BC
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POP AF
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RET
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;
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; INPUT CHARACTER TO A
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;
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CIN:
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PUSH BC
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PUSH DE
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PUSH HL
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#IFDEF CIOMODE_CONSOLE
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#DEFINE CIOMODE_NONDOS
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LD A,(CONDEV)
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LD C,A
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LD B,BF_CIOIN
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CALL BIOS_DISPATCH
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LD A,E
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#ENDIF
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#IFDEF CIOMODE_HBIOS
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#DEFINE CIOMODE_NONDOS
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LD A,DEFCON
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LD C,A
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LD B,BF_CIOIN
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RST 08
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LD A,E
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#ENDIF
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#IFDEF CIOMODE_CBIOS
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#DEFINE CIOMODE_NONDOS
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CALL CBIOS_CONIN
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#ENDIF
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#IFNDEF CIOMODE_NONDOS
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LD C,01H
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CALL 0005H
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#ENDIF
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POP HL
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POP DE
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POP BC
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RET
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;
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; RETURN INPUT STATUS IN A (0 = NO CHAR, !=0 CHAR WAITING)
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;
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CST:
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PUSH BC
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PUSH DE
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PUSH HL
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#IFDEF CIOMODE_CONSOLE
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#DEFINE CIOMODE_NONDOS
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LD B,BF_CIOIST
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LD A,(CONDEV)
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LD C,A
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CALL BIOS_DISPATCH
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#ENDIF
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#IFDEF CIOMODE_HBIOS
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#DEFINE CIOMODE_NONDOS
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LD B,BF_CIOIST
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LD A,DEFCON
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LD C,A
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RST 08
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#ENDIF
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#IFDEF CIOMODE_CBIOS
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#DEFINE CIOMODE_NONDOS
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CALL CBIOS_CONST
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#ENDIF
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#IFNDEF CIOMODE_NONDOS
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LD C,0BH
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CALL 0005H
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#ENDIF
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POP HL
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POP DE
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POP BC
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RET
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;
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STR_PANIC .DB "\r\n\r\n>>> FATAL ERROR:$"
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STR_AF .DB " AF=$"
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STR_BC .DB " BC=$"
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STR_DE .DB " DE=$"
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STR_HL .DB " HL=$"
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STR_PC .DB " PC=$"
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STR_SP .DB " SP=$"
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;
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; INDIRECT JUMP TO ADDRESS IN HL
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;
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; MOSTLY USEFUL TO PERFORM AN INDIRECT CALL LIKE:
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; LD HL,xxxx
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; CALL JPHL
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;
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JPHL: JP (HL)
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;
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; DELAY ABOUT 25us (100 TSTATES INCLUDING CALL AND RET)
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;
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; TOTAL T STATES = ((B*13) + 51)
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; 4MHZ CPU, B=4, 103 T STATES = 25.75us
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; 8MHZ CPU, B=12, 207 TSTATES = 25.875us
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; B = ((2 * FREQ) - 4)
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;
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DELAY: ; 17 T STATES (FOR CALL)
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PUSH BC ; 11 T STATES
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LD B,((CPUFREQ * 2) - 4) ; 8 T STATES
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DJNZ $ ; (B*13) - 5 T STATES
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POP BC ; 10 T STATES
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RET ; 10 T STATES
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;
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; DELAY 25us * VALUE IN DE (VARIABLE DELAY)
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;
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VDELAY:
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CALL DELAY
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DEC DE
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LD A,D
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OR E
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JP NZ,VDELAY
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RET
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;
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; DELAY ABOUT 0.5 SECONDS = 25us * 20,000
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;
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LDELAY:
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PUSH DE
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LD DE,20000
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CALL VDELAY
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POP DE
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RET
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;
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; MULTIPLY 8-BIT VALUES
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; IN: MULTIPLY H WITH E
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; OUT: HL = RESULT
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;
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MULT8:
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LD D,0
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LD L,D
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LD B,8
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MULT8_LOOP:
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ADD HL,HL
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JR NC,MULT8_NOADD
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ADD HL,DE
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MULT8_NOADD:
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DJNZ MULT8_LOOP
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RET
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;
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;==================================================================================================
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; DSKY KEYBOARD ROUTINES
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;==================================================================================================
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;
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#IF (DSKYENABLE)
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;
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; _____C0______C1______C2______C3__
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;B5 | $20 D $60 E $A0 F $E0 BO
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;B4 | $10 A $50 B $90 C $D0 GO
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;B3 | $08 7 $48 8 $88 9 $C8 EX
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;B2 | $04 4 $44 5 $84 6 $C4 DE
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;B1 | $02 1 $42 2 $82 3 $C2 EN
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;B0 | $01 FW $41 0 $81 BK $C1 CL
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;
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KY_0 .EQU 000H
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KY_1 .EQU 001H
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KY_2 .EQU 002H
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KY_3 .EQU 003H
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KY_4 .EQU 004H
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KY_5 .EQU 005H
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KY_6 .EQU 006H
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KY_7 .EQU 007H
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KY_8 .EQU 008H
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KY_9 .EQU 009H
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KY_A .EQU 00AH
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KY_B .EQU 00BH
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KY_C .EQU 00CH
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KY_D .EQU 00DH
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KY_E .EQU 00EH
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KY_F .EQU 00FH
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KY_FW .EQU 010H ; FORWARD
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KY_BK .EQU 011H ; BACKWARD
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KY_CL .EQU 012H ; CLEAR
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KY_EN .EQU 013H ; ENTER
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KY_DE .EQU 014H ; DEPOSIT
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KY_EX .EQU 015H ; EXAMINE
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KY_GO .EQU 016H ; GO
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KY_BO .EQU 017H ; BOOT
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;
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;__DSKY_INIT_________________________________________________________________________________________
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;
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; CHECK FOR KEY PRESS, SAVE RAW VALUE, RETURN STATUS
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;____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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;
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DSKY_INIT:
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LD A,82H
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OUT (PPIX),A
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LD A,30H ;disable /CS on PPISD card(s)
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OUT (PPIC),A
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XOR A
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LD (KY_BUF),A
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RET
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#IFDEF DSKY_KBD
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;
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;__KY_STAT___________________________________________________________________________________________
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;
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; CHECK FOR KEY PRESS, SAVE RAW VALUE, RETURN STATUS
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;____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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;
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KY_STAT:
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; IF WE ALREADY HAVE A KEY, RETURN WITH NZ
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LD A,(KY_BUF)
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OR A
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RET NZ
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; SCAN FOR A KEYPRESS, A=0 NO DATA OR A=RAW BYTE
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CALL KY_SCAN ; SCAN KB ONCE
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OR A ; SET FLAGS
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RET Z ; NOTHING FOUND, GET OUT
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LD (KY_BUF),A ; SAVE RAW KEYCODE
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RET ; RETURN
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;
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;__KY_GET____________________________________________________________________________________________
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;
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; GET A SINGLE KEY (WAIT FOR ONE IF NECESSARY)
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;____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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;
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KY_GET:
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; SEE IF WE ALREADY HAVE A KEY SAVED, GO TO DECODE IF SO
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LD A,(KY_BUF)
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OR A
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JR NZ,KY_DECODE
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; NO KEY SAVED, WAIT FOR ONE
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KY_STATLOOP:
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CALL KY_STAT
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OR A
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JR Z,KY_STATLOOP
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; DECODE THE RAW VALUE
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KY_DECODE:
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LD D,00H
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LD HL,KY_KEYMAP ; POINT TO BEGINNING OF TABLE
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KY_GET_LOOP:
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CP (HL) ; MATCH?
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JR Z,KY_GET_DONE ; FOUND, DONE
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INC HL
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INC D ; D + 1
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JR NZ,KY_GET_LOOP ; NOT FOUND, LOOP UNTIL EOT
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KY_GET_DONE:
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; CLEAR OUT KEY_BUF
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XOR A
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LD (KY_BUF),A
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; RETURN THE INDEX POSITION WHERE THE RAW VALUE WAS FOUND
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LD A,D
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RET
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;
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;__KY_SCAN____________________________________________________________________________________________
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;
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; SCAN KEYBOARD MATRIX FOR AN INPUT
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;____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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;
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KY_SCAN:
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LD C,0000H
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LD A,41H | 30H ; SCAN COL ONE
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OUT (PPIC),A ; SEND TO COLUMN LINES
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CALL DELAY ; DEBOUNCE
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IN A,(PPIB) ; GET ROWS
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AND 7FH ;ignore PB7 for PPISD
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CP 00H ; ANYTHING PRESSED?
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JR NZ,KY_SCAN_FOUND ; YES, EXIT
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LD C,0040H
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LD A,42H | 30H ; SCAN COL TWO
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OUT (PPIC),A ; SEND TO COLUMN LINES
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CALL DELAY ; DEBOUNCE
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IN A,(PPIB) ; GET ROWS
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AND 7FH ;ignore PB7 for PPISD
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CP 00H ; ANYTHING PRESSED?
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JR NZ,KY_SCAN_FOUND ; YES, EXIT
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LD C,0080H
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LD A,44H | 30H ; SCAN COL THREE
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OUT (PPIC),A ; SEND TO COLUMN LINES
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CALL DELAY ; DEBOUNCE
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IN A,(PPIB) ; GET ROWS
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AND 7FH ;ignore PB7 for PPISD
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CP 00H ; ANYTHING PRESSED?
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JR NZ,KY_SCAN_FOUND ; YES, EXIT
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LD C,00C0H ;
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LD A,48H | 30H ; SCAN COL FOUR
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OUT (PPIC),A ; SEND TO COLUMN LINES
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CALL DELAY ; DEBOUNCE
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IN A,(PPIB) ; GET ROWS
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AND 7FH ;ignore PB7 for PPISD
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CP 00H ; ANYTHING PRESSED?
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JR NZ,KY_SCAN_FOUND ; YES, EXIT
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LD A,040H | 30H ; TURN OFF ALL COLUMNS
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OUT (PPIC),A ; SEND TO COLUMN LINES
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LD A,00H ; RETURN NULL
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RET ; EXIT
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KY_SCAN_FOUND:
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AND 3FH ; CLEAR TOP TWO BITS
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OR C ; ADD IN ROW BITS
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LD C,A ; STORE VALUE
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; WAIT FOR KEY TO BE RELEASED
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LD A,4FH | 30H ; SCAN ALL COL LINES
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OUT (PPIC),A ; SEND TO COLUMN LINES
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CALL DELAY ; DEBOUNCE
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KY_CLEAR_LOOP: ; WAIT FOR KEY TO CLEAR
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IN A,(PPIB) ; GET ROWS
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AND 7FH ;ignore PB7 for PPISD
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CP 00H ; ANYTHING PRESSED?
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JR NZ,KY_CLEAR_LOOP ; YES, LOOP UNTIL KEY RELEASED
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LD A,040H | 30H ; TURN OFF ALL COLUMNS
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OUT (PPIC),A ; SEND TO COLUMN LINES
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LD A,C ; RESTORE VALUE
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RET
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;
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;_KEYMAP_TABLE_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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;
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KY_KEYMAP:
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; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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.DB 041H,002H,042H,082H,004H,044H,084H,008H
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; 8 9 A B C D E F
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.DB 048H,088H,010H,050H,090H,020H,060H,0A0H
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; FW BK CL EN DE EX GO BO
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.DB 001H,081H,0C1H,0C2H,0C4H,0C8H,0D0H,0E0H
|
|
#ENDIF ; DSKY_KBD
|
|
;
|
|
;==================================================================================================
|
|
; DSKY HEX DISPLAY
|
|
;==================================================================================================
|
|
;
|
|
DSKY_HEXOUT:
|
|
LD B,DSKY_HEXBUFLEN
|
|
LD HL,DSKY_BUF
|
|
LD DE,DSKY_HEXBUF
|
|
DSKY_HEXOUT1:
|
|
LD A,(DE) ; FIRST NIBBLE
|
|
SRL A
|
|
SRL A
|
|
SRL A
|
|
SRL A
|
|
LD (HL),A
|
|
INC HL
|
|
LD A,(DE) ; SECOND NIBBLE
|
|
AND 0FH
|
|
LD (HL),A
|
|
INC HL
|
|
INC DE ; NEXT BYTE
|
|
DJNZ DSKY_HEXOUT1
|
|
|
|
LD A,82H ; SETUP PPI
|
|
OUT (PPIX),A
|
|
CALL DSKY_COFF
|
|
LD A,0D0H ; 7218 -> (DATA COMING, HEXA DECODE)
|
|
OUT (PPIA),A
|
|
CALL DSKY_STROBEC
|
|
|
|
LD HL,DSKY_BUF ; POINT TO START OF BUF
|
|
LD B,DSKY_BUFLEN ; NUMBER OF DIGITS
|
|
LD C,PPIA
|
|
DSKY_HEXOUT2:
|
|
OUTI
|
|
JP Z,DSKY_STROBE ; DO FINAL STROBE AND RETURN
|
|
CALL DSKY_STROBE
|
|
JR DSKY_HEXOUT2
|
|
|
|
DSKY_STROBEC:
|
|
LD A,80H | 30H
|
|
JP DSKY_STROBE0
|
|
|
|
DSKY_STROBE:
|
|
LD A,00H | 30H ; SET WRITE STROBE
|
|
|
|
DSKY_STROBE0:
|
|
OUT (PPIC),A ; OUT TO PORTC
|
|
CALL DELAY ; DELAY
|
|
DSKY_COFF
|
|
LD A,40H | 30H ; SET CONTROL PORT OFF
|
|
OUT (PPIC),A ; OUT TO PORTC
|
|
CALL DELAY ; WAIT
|
|
RET
|
|
#ENDIF
|
|
;
|
|
;==================================================================================================
|
|
; DATA
|
|
;==================================================================================================
|
|
;
|
|
STR_EMPTY .TEXT "<EMPTY>$"
|
|
;
|
|
KY_BUF .DB 0
|
|
DSKY_BUF: .FILL 8,0
|
|
DSKY_BUFLEN .EQU $ - DSKY_BUF
|
|
DSKY_HEXBUF .FILL 4,0
|
|
DSKY_HEXBUFLEN .EQU $ - DSKY_HEXBUF
|
|
|