forked from MirrorRepos/RomWBW
56 changed files with 3346 additions and 224 deletions
@ -1,9 +1,6 @@ |
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@echo off |
@echo off |
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setlocal |
setlocal |
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if not exist Output md Output |
if not exist Output md Output |
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cd Source |
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call Build %* |
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pushd Source && call Build %* && popd |
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@echo off |
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setlocal |
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pushd Doc && call Build && popd |
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@echo off |
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setlocal |
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pushd Source && call Build && popd |
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@echo off |
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setlocal |
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pushd Source && call Clean && popd |
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if exist "RomWBW User Guide.pdf" del "RomWBW User Guide.pdf" |
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if exist "RomWBW System Guide.pdf" del "RomWBW System Guide.pdf" |
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@echo off |
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setlocal |
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pushd "RomWBW User Guide" && call Build && popd |
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pushd "RomWBW System Guide" && call Build && popd |
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if exist "RomWBW User Guide\Main.pdf" copy "RomWBW User Guide\Main.pdf" "..\RomWBW User Guide.pdf" |
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if exist "RomWBW System Guide\Main.pdf" copy "RomWBW System Guide\Main.pdf" "..\RomWBW System Guide.pdf" |
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@echo off |
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setlocal |
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pushd RomWBW User Guide && call Clean.cmd && popd |
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pushd RomWBW System Guide && call Clean.cmd && popd |
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@echo off |
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setlocal |
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call texify -p --clean Main.ltx |
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@echo off |
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if exist *.aux del *.aux |
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if exist *.log del *.log |
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if exist *.toc del *.toc |
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if exist *.lot del *.lot |
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if exist *.lof del *.lof |
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if exist *.pdf del *.pdf |
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@echo off |
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setlocal |
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texify -p -V --run-viewer Main.ltx |
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 4.5 KiB |
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\documentclass[letterpaper,12pt]{refrep} |
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\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Handle char values 128-255 |
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\usepackage[scaled]{helvet} % A nice sans serif font please |
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\usepackage{blindtext} % Enable \blindtext |
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\usepackage{scrextend} % ??? |
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\addtokomafont{labelinglabel}{\bfseries} % Make list labels bold |
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\usepackage[inline]{enumitem} % Prettier version of enumerate list |
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\usepackage{xcolor} % Enable colors? |
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\usepackage{framed} % Enable framing (used in examples) |
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\usepackage{graphicx} % ??? |
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\usepackage{fancyhdr} % More flexible header formatting |
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\usepackage{xhfill} % Enable \xrfill used in footer |
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%\usepackage{listings} % Handles source listings, improves on verbatim |
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\usepackage{fancyvrb} % Enhances \verbatim to allow internal formatting |
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\usepackage{hyperref} % More flexible hyperref formatting (\hypersetup) |
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\usepackage{bookmark} % Avoids "Package rerunfilecheck Warning" |
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\renewcommand*{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} |
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\title{RomWBW System Guide\\Version 2.8} |
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\author{Wayne Warthen\\wwarthen@gmail.com\\\\RetroBrew Computing Group\\http://www.retrobrewcomputers.org} |
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\date{\today} |
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\fullpage |
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\sloppy |
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\hypersetup{colorlinks=true} |
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%\pdfobjcompresslevel=1 |
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\begin{document} |
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\pagenumbering{roman} |
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\pagestyle{empty} |
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%\maketitle |
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\begin{titlepage} |
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\centering |
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\par |
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\vspace*{72pt} |
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\includegraphics{Logo.png} \par |
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\vfill |
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\raggedleft |
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{\scshape \bfseries \fontsize{48pt}{56pt} \selectfont RomWBW \par} |
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{\bfseries \fontsize{32pt}{36pt} \selectfont System Guide \par} |
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\vspace{24pt} |
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{\huge Version 2.8 \\ \today \par} |
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\vspace{24pt} |
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{\large \itshape RetroBrew Computing Group \\ \href{http://www.retrobrewcomputers.org}{www.retrobrewcomputers.org} \par} |
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\vspace{12pt} |
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{\large \itshape Wayne Warthen \\ \href{mailto:wwarthen@gmail.com}{wwarthen@gmail.com} \par} |
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\end{titlepage} |
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%\newpage |
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\setcounter{page}{2} |
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\begin{center} \Large COPYRIGHT \end{center} |
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Copyright \copyright{} 2016 Wayne Warthen |
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
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with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. |
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A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU |
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Free Documentation License". |
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\bigskip |
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\begin{center} \Large DISCLAIMER \end{center} |
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The author makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and |
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specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular |
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purpose. Further, the author reserves the right to revise this publication and to make |
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changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of the author to notify |
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any person of such revision or changes. |
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\bigskip |
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\begin{center} \Large TRADEMARKS \end{center} |
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CP/M is a registered trademark of Digital Research. ASM, DESPOOL, DDT, |
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LINK-80, MAC, MP/M, PL/1-80 and SID are trademarks of Digital Research. Intel is a |
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registered trademark of Intel Corporation. Zilog and Z80 are registered trademarks of Zilog, Inc. |
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\bigskip |
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\bigskip |
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\begin{center} \rule{3cm}{2pt} \end{center} |
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\bigskip |
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\bigskip |
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\begin{it} |
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This document was formatted using \LaTeX{} and produced using the MiKTeX implementation of pdfLaTeX, MakeIndex, and BibTeX running on Microsoft Windows. |
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\end{it} |
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%\clearpage |
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\fancyhf{} |
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\setlength{\headheight}{15.2pt} |
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\pagestyle{fancyplain} |
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\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{ \markboth{#1}{} } |
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\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{ \markright{#1}{} } |
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\lhead{ \fancyplain{}{\footnotesize \bfseries \rightmark \hfill RomWBW System Guide} } |
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\lfoot{ \fancyplain{}{\small RetroBrew Computing Group ~~ {\xrfill[3pt]{1pt}[cyan]} ~~ \thepage} } |
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\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Table of Contents} |
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\tableofcontents |
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\listoftables |
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\listoffigures |
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\clearpage |
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\lhead{ \fancyplain{}{\footnotesize \bfseries \thesection ~ \rightmark \hfill RomWBW System Guide} } |
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\pagenumbering{arabic} |
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%\input{Overview.ltx} |
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%\input{GettingStarted.ltx} |
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\chapter{Introduction} |
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\LaTeX{} is a document preparation system for |
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the \TeX{} typesetting program. It offers excellent |
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programmable desktop publishing features and |
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extensive facilities for automating most |
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aspects of typesetting and desktop publishing, |
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including numbering and cross-referencing, |
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tables and figures, page layout, |
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bibliographies, and much more. \LaTeX{} was |
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originally written in 1984 by Leslie Lamport |
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and has become the dominant method for using |
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\TeX; few people write in plain \TeX{} anymore. |
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The current version is \LaTeXe. |
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\section{Acknowledgements} |
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\section{System Requirements} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\newpage |
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This is a second paragraph. |
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This is a third paragraph. |
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An itemized list: |
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\begin{itemize} |
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\item First list item |
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\item Second list item |
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\item Third list item |
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\end{itemize} |
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An enumerated list: |
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\begin{enumerate}[label=\textbf{\arabic*}.] |
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\item First list item |
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\item Second list item |
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\item Third list item |
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\end{enumerate} |
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A description list: |
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\begin{description} |
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\item [Ant] What is an ant? |
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\item [Elephant] \blindtext |
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\end{description} |
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Labeling: |
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\begin{labeling}{alligator} |
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\item [ant] really busy all the time |
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\item [chimp] likes bananas |
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\item [alligator] very dangerous animal, sharp teeth, long |
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muscular tail and a bit of text that is longer than one |
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line and shows the alignment of text quite nicely |
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\end{labeling} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\begin{framed} |
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\ttfamily |
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\footnotesize |
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%\small |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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C:> |
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12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 |
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12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 |
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12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 |
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12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 |
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12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 |
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12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 |
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12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 |
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12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 |
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12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 |
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\end{verbatim} |
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\end{framed} |
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Now something else. |
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Below is a table: |
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\begin{tabular}{l ||| l | l | p{5cm}} |
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\hline |
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hello & goodbyte & hex & decimal \\ |
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\hline |
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\hline |
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hello & goodbyte & hex & decimal \\ |
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hello & goodbyte & hex & decimal \\ |
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\hline |
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\end{tabular} |
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\chapter{Introduction} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\blindtext \par |
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\blindtext \par |
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\blindtext \par |
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\blindtext \par |
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\blindtext \par |
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\blindtext \par |
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\chapter{Introduction} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\blindtext |
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\chapter{Introduction} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\blindtext |
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\chapter{Introduction} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\blindtext |
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\chapter{Introduction} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\blindtext |
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\chapter{Introduction} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\blindtext |
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\chapter{Introduction} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\blindtext |
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\chapter{Introduction} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\blindtext |
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\chapter{Introduction} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\blindtext |
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\chapter{Introduction} |
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\section{Getting Started} |
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\blindtext |
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\appendix |
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\chapter{Licensing} |
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\section{GNU Free Documentation License} |
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%\chapter*{\rlap{GNU Free Documentation License}} |
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%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{GNU Free Documentation License} |
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\begin{center} |
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Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 |
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\end{center} |
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Copyright \copyright{} 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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\href{http://fsf.org/}{<http://fsf.org/>} |
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
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{\large\bf 0. PREAMBLE \par} |
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|
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The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other |
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functional and useful document ``free'' in the sense of freedom: to |
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assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, |
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|
with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. |
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Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way |
||||
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to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible |
||||
|
for modifications made by others. |
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|
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|
This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative |
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works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It |
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complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft |
||||
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license designed for free software. |
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|
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We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free |
||||
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software, because free software needs free documentation: a free |
||||
|
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the |
||||
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software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; |
||||
|
it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or |
||||
|
whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License |
||||
|
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. |
||||
|
|
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|
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{\large\bf 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS\par} |
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|
%\phantomsection |
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%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS} |
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|
||||
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This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that |
||||
|
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be |
||||
|
distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a |
||||
|
world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that |
||||
|
work under the conditions stated herein. The ``\textbf{Document}'', below, |
||||
|
refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a |
||||
|
licensee, and is addressed as ``\textbf{you}''. You accept the license if you |
||||
|
copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission |
||||
|
under copyright law. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A ``\textbf{Modified Version}'' of the Document means any work containing the |
||||
|
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with |
||||
|
modifications and/or translated into another language. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A ``\textbf{Secondary Section}'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of |
||||
|
the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the |
||||
|
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject |
||||
|
(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly |
||||
|
within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a |
||||
|
textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any |
||||
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mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical |
||||
|
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, |
||||
|
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding |
||||
|
them. |
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|
||||
|
The ``\textbf{Invariant Sections}'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles |
||||
|
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice |
||||
|
that says that the Document is released under this License. If a |
||||
|
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not |
||||
|
allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero |
||||
|
Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant |
||||
|
Sections then there are none. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The ``\textbf{Cover Texts}'' are certain short passages of text that are listed, |
||||
|
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that |
||||
|
the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may |
||||
|
be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A ``\textbf{Transparent}'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, |
||||
|
represented in a format whose specification is available to the |
||||
|
general public, that is suitable for revising the document |
||||
|
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of |
||||
|
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available |
||||
|
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or |
||||
|
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input |
||||
|
to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file |
||||
|
format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart |
||||
|
or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. |
||||
|
An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount |
||||
|
of text. A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``\textbf{Opaque}''. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain |
||||
|
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML |
||||
|
or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple |
||||
|
HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of |
||||
|
transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats |
||||
|
include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by |
||||
|
proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or |
||||
|
processing tools are not generally available, and the |
||||
|
machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word |
||||
|
processors for output purposes only. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The ``\textbf{Title Page}'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself, |
||||
|
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material |
||||
|
this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in |
||||
|
formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means |
||||
|
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, |
||||
|
preceding the beginning of the body of the text. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The ``\textbf{publisher}'' means any person or entity that distributes |
||||
|
copies of the Document to the public. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A section ``\textbf{Entitled XYZ}'' means a named subunit of the Document whose |
||||
|
title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following |
||||
|
text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a |
||||
|
specific section name mentioned below, such as ``\textbf{Acknowledgements}'', |
||||
|
``\textbf{Dedications}'', ``\textbf{Endorsements}'', or ``\textbf{History}''.) |
||||
|
To ``\textbf{Preserve the Title}'' |
||||
|
of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a |
||||
|
section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which |
||||
|
states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty |
||||
|
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this |
||||
|
License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other |
||||
|
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has |
||||
|
no effect on the meaning of this License. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
{\large\bf 2. VERBATIM COPYING\par} |
||||
|
%\phantomsection |
||||
|
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{2. VERBATIM COPYING} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either |
||||
|
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the |
||||
|
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies |
||||
|
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other |
||||
|
conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use |
||||
|
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further |
||||
|
copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept |
||||
|
compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough |
||||
|
number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section~3. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and |
||||
|
you may publicly display copies. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
{\large\bf 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY\par} |
||||
|
%\phantomsection |
||||
|
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{3. COPYING IN QUANTITY} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have |
||||
|
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the |
||||
|
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the |
||||
|
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover |
||||
|
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on |
||||
|
the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify |
||||
|
you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present |
||||
|
the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and |
||||
|
visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. |
||||
|
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve |
||||
|
the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated |
||||
|
as verbatim copying in other respects. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit |
||||
|
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit |
||||
|
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent |
||||
|
pages. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering |
||||
|
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent |
||||
|
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy |
||||
|
a computer-network location from which the general network-using |
||||
|
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols |
||||
|
a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. |
||||
|
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, |
||||
|
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure |
||||
|
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated |
||||
|
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an |
||||
|
Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that |
||||
|
edition to the public. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the |
||||
|
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give |
||||
|
them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
{\large\bf 4. MODIFICATIONS\par} |
||||
|
%\phantomsection |
||||
|
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{4. MODIFICATIONS} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under |
||||
|
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release |
||||
|
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified |
||||
|
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution |
||||
|
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy |
||||
|
of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{itemize} |
||||
|
\item[A.] |
||||
|
Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct |
||||
|
from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions |
||||
|
(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section |
||||
|
of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version |
||||
|
if the original publisher of that version gives permission. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[B.] |
||||
|
List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities |
||||
|
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified |
||||
|
Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the |
||||
|
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), |
||||
|
unless they release you from this requirement. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[C.] |
||||
|
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the |
||||
|
Modified Version, as the publisher. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[D.] |
||||
|
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[E.] |
||||
|
Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications |
||||
|
adjacent to the other copyright notices. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[F.] |
||||
|
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice |
||||
|
giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the |
||||
|
terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[G.] |
||||
|
Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections |
||||
|
and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[H.] |
||||
|
Include an unaltered copy of this License. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[I.] |
||||
|
Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add |
||||
|
to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and |
||||
|
publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If |
||||
|
there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one |
||||
|
stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as |
||||
|
given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified |
||||
|
Version as stated in the previous sentence. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[J.] |
||||
|
Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for |
||||
|
public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise |
||||
|
the network locations given in the Document for previous versions |
||||
|
it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section. |
||||
|
You may omit a network location for a work that was published at |
||||
|
least four years before the Document itself, or if the original |
||||
|
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[K.] |
||||
|
For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', |
||||
|
Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all |
||||
|
the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements |
||||
|
and/or dedications given therein. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[L.] |
||||
|
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, |
||||
|
unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers |
||||
|
or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[M.] |
||||
|
Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''. Such a section |
||||
|
may not be included in the Modified Version. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[N.] |
||||
|
Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' |
||||
|
or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[O.] |
||||
|
Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. |
||||
|
\end{itemize} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or |
||||
|
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material |
||||
|
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all |
||||
|
of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the |
||||
|
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. |
||||
|
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains |
||||
|
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various |
||||
|
parties---for example, statements of peer review or that the text has |
||||
|
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a |
||||
|
standard. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a |
||||
|
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list |
||||
|
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of |
||||
|
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or |
||||
|
through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already |
||||
|
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or |
||||
|
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, |
||||
|
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit |
||||
|
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License |
||||
|
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or |
||||
|
imply endorsement of any Modified Version. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
{\large\bf 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS\par} |
||||
|
%\phantomsection |
||||
|
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this |
||||
|
License, under the terms defined in section~4 above for modified |
||||
|
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the |
||||
|
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and |
||||
|
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its |
||||
|
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and |
||||
|
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single |
||||
|
copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but |
||||
|
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by |
||||
|
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original |
||||
|
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. |
||||
|
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of |
||||
|
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History'' |
||||
|
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled |
||||
|
``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', |
||||
|
and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all sections |
||||
|
Entitled ``Endorsements''. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
{\large\bf 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS\par} |
||||
|
%\phantomsection |
||||
|
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents |
||||
|
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this |
||||
|
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in |
||||
|
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for |
||||
|
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute |
||||
|
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this |
||||
|
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all |
||||
|
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
{\large\bf 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS\par} |
||||
|
%\phantomsection |
||||
|
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate |
||||
|
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or |
||||
|
distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright |
||||
|
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights |
||||
|
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. |
||||
|
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not |
||||
|
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves |
||||
|
derivative works of the Document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If the Cover Text requirement of section~3 is applicable to these |
||||
|
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of |
||||
|
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on |
||||
|
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the |
||||
|
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. |
||||
|
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole |
||||
|
aggregate. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
{\large\bf 8. TRANSLATION\par} |
||||
|
%\phantomsection |
||||
|
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{8. TRANSLATION} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may |
||||
|
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section~4. |
||||
|
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special |
||||
|
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include |
||||
|
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the |
||||
|
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a |
||||
|
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the |
||||
|
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include |
||||
|
the original English version of this License and the original versions |
||||
|
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between |
||||
|
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice |
||||
|
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', |
||||
|
``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section~4) to Preserve |
||||
|
its Title (section~1) will typically require changing the actual |
||||
|
title. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
{\large\bf 9. TERMINATION\par} |
||||
|
%\phantomsection |
||||
|
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{9. TERMINATION} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document |
||||
|
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
||||
|
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and |
||||
|
will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license |
||||
|
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, |
||||
|
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally |
||||
|
terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder |
||||
|
fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to |
||||
|
60 days after the cessation. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
||||
|
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
||||
|
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
||||
|
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
||||
|
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
||||
|
your receipt of the notice. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
||||
|
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
||||
|
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
||||
|
reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does |
||||
|
not give you any rights to use it. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
{\large\bf 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE\par} |
||||
|
%\phantomsection |
||||
|
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions |
||||
|
of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new |
||||
|
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may |
||||
|
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See |
||||
|
\texttt{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. |
||||
|
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this |
||||
|
License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of |
||||
|
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or |
||||
|
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the |
||||
|
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version |
||||
|
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not |
||||
|
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document |
||||
|
specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this |
||||
|
License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a |
||||
|
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the |
||||
|
Document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
{\large\bf 11. RELICENSING\par} |
||||
|
%\phantomsection |
||||
|
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{11. RELICENSING} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site'' (or ``MMC Site'') means any |
||||
|
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also |
||||
|
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A |
||||
|
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A |
||||
|
``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration'' (or ``MMC'') contained in the |
||||
|
site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC |
||||
|
site. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``CC-BY-SA'' means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 |
||||
|
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit |
||||
|
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, |
||||
|
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license |
||||
|
published by that same organization. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``Incorporate'' means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or |
||||
|
in part, as part of another Document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
An MMC is ``eligible for relicensing'' if it is licensed under this |
||||
|
License, and if all works that were first published under this License |
||||
|
somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole |
||||
|
or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, |
||||
|
and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site |
||||
|
under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, |
||||
|
provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
{\large\bf ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents\par} |
||||
|
%\phantomsection |
||||
|
%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of |
||||
|
the License in the document and put the following copyright and |
||||
|
license notices just after the title page: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\bigskip |
||||
|
\begin{quote} |
||||
|
Copyright \copyright{} YEAR YOUR NAME. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
||||
|
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
||||
|
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
||||
|
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. |
||||
|
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU |
||||
|
Free Documentation License''. |
||||
|
\end{quote} |
||||
|
\bigskip |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, |
||||
|
replace the ``with \dots\ Texts.''\ line with this: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\bigskip |
||||
|
\begin{quote} |
||||
|
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the |
||||
|
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. |
||||
|
\end{quote} |
||||
|
\bigskip |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other |
||||
|
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the |
||||
|
situation. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we |
||||
|
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of |
||||
|
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, |
||||
|
to permit their use in free software. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\end{document} |
||||
Binary file not shown.
Binary file not shown.
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{Board Notes} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{SBC} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Zeta} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{N8} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Mark IV} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ |
|||||
|
@echo off |
||||
|
setlocal |
||||
|
|
||||
|
call texify -p --clean Main.ltx |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ |
|||||
|
@echo off |
||||
|
if exist *.aux del *.aux |
||||
|
if exist *.log del *.log |
||||
|
if exist *.toc del *.toc |
||||
|
if exist *.lot del *.lot |
||||
|
if exist *.lof del *.lof |
||||
|
if exist *.pdf del *.pdf |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{Customization} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Build Process} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Configuration File} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{Disk Usage} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Preparing Disk Media} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Disk Images} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Placing Operating System on Disk} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{Features} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Real Time Clock} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Directory Time Stamping} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{Formatting Samples} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
An itemized list: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{itemize} |
||||
|
\item First list item |
||||
|
\item Second list item |
||||
|
\item Third list item |
||||
|
\end{itemize} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
An enumerated list: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{enumerate}[label=\textbf{\arabic*}.] |
||||
|
\item First list item |
||||
|
\item Second list item |
||||
|
\item Third list item |
||||
|
\end{enumerate} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A description list: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{description}[style=multiline, leftmargin=1.25in, labelindent=0.25in, align=right] |
||||
|
\item [Ant] What is an ant? |
||||
|
\item [Elephant] \blindtext |
||||
|
\end{description} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
%Below is an example of labeling: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
%\begin{labeling}{alligator} |
||||
|
%\item [ant] really busy all the time |
||||
|
%\item [chimp] likes bananas |
||||
|
%\item [alligator] very dangerous animal, sharp teeth, long |
||||
|
%muscular tail and a bit of text that is longer than one |
||||
|
%line and shows the alignment of text quite nicely |
||||
|
%\end{labeling} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textrm{12345} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Here is an output sample (Verbatim): |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{figure}[ht] |
||||
|
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{-0.5em} |
||||
|
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}, fontsize=\scriptsize, frame=single, rulecolor=\color{cyan}, numbers=left] |
||||
|
ROM Image: 'Output\textbackslash{}SBC_simh.rom' |
||||
|
|
||||
|
RetroBrew HBIOS v2.8.0-pre.5, 2016-06-22 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
SBC Z80 @ 20.000MHz ROM=512KB RAM=512KB |
||||
|
UART0: IO=0x68 8250 MODE=38400,8,N,1 |
||||
|
SIMRTC: Wed 2016-06-22 15:10:17 |
||||
|
MD: UNITS=2 ROMDISK=384KB RAMDISK=384KB |
||||
|
HDSK: UNITS=2 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Below line is 80 characters: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 |
||||
|
\end{Verbatim} |
||||
|
\caption{Sample Output} |
||||
|
\label{fig:sampoutput} |
||||
|
\end{figure} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Table \ref{tab:samptab} is an example of a floating table: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{table}[ht] |
||||
|
\center |
||||
|
\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{2pt} |
||||
|
\begin{tabular}{l l} |
||||
|
\toprule |
||||
|
\bf CPU Board & \bf ROM Image File \\ |
||||
|
\midrule |
||||
|
SBC v1/v2 & SBC\_std.rom \\ |
||||
|
Zeta v1 & ZETA\_std.rom \\ |
||||
|
Zeta v2 & ZETA2\_std.rom \\ |
||||
|
N8 (2511) & N8\_2511.rom \\ |
||||
|
N8 (2312) & N8\_2312.rom \\ |
||||
|
Mark IV & MK4\_std.rom \\ |
||||
|
\bottomrule |
||||
|
\end{tabular} |
||||
|
\caption{Sample Table} |
||||
|
\label{tab:samptab} |
||||
|
\end{table} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ |
|||||
|
\section{GNU Free Documentation License} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{center} Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 \end{center} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{multicols}{2} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\tiny |
||||
|
\setlength{\parskip}{1em} |
||||
|
\setlength\columnseprule{.4pt} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Copyright \copyright{} 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 |
||||
|
Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
||||
|
\href{http://fsf.org/}{<http://fsf.org/>} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
||||
|
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{0. PREAMBLE} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other |
||||
|
functional and useful document ``free'' in the sense of freedom: to |
||||
|
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, |
||||
|
with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. |
||||
|
Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way |
||||
|
to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible |
||||
|
for modifications made by others. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative |
||||
|
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It |
||||
|
complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft |
||||
|
license designed for free software. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free |
||||
|
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free |
||||
|
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the |
||||
|
software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; |
||||
|
it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or |
||||
|
whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License |
||||
|
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that |
||||
|
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be |
||||
|
distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a |
||||
|
world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that |
||||
|
work under the conditions stated herein. The ``Document'', below, |
||||
|
refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a |
||||
|
licensee, and is addressed as ``you''. You accept the license if you |
||||
|
copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission |
||||
|
under copyright law. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the |
||||
|
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with |
||||
|
modifications and/or translated into another language. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of |
||||
|
the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the |
||||
|
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject |
||||
|
(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly |
||||
|
within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a |
||||
|
textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any |
||||
|
mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical |
||||
|
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, |
||||
|
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding |
||||
|
them. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles |
||||
|
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice |
||||
|
that says that the Document is released under this License. If a |
||||
|
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not |
||||
|
allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero |
||||
|
Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant |
||||
|
Sections then there are none. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed, |
||||
|
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that |
||||
|
the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may |
||||
|
be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, |
||||
|
represented in a format whose specification is available to the |
||||
|
general public, that is suitable for revising the document |
||||
|
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of |
||||
|
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available |
||||
|
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or |
||||
|
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input |
||||
|
to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file |
||||
|
format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart |
||||
|
or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. |
||||
|
An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount |
||||
|
of text. A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque''. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain |
||||
|
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML |
||||
|
or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple |
||||
|
HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of |
||||
|
transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats |
||||
|
include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by |
||||
|
proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or |
||||
|
processing tools are not generally available, and the |
||||
|
machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word |
||||
|
processors for output purposes only. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself, |
||||
|
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material |
||||
|
this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in |
||||
|
formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means |
||||
|
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, |
||||
|
preceding the beginning of the body of the text. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The ``publisher'' means any person or entity that distributes |
||||
|
copies of the Document to the public. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose |
||||
|
title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following |
||||
|
text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a |
||||
|
specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'', |
||||
|
``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.) |
||||
|
To ``Preserve the Title'' |
||||
|
of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a |
||||
|
section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which |
||||
|
states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty |
||||
|
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this |
||||
|
License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other |
||||
|
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has |
||||
|
no effect on the meaning of this License. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{2. VERBATIM COPYING} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either |
||||
|
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the |
||||
|
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies |
||||
|
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other |
||||
|
conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use |
||||
|
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further |
||||
|
copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept |
||||
|
compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough |
||||
|
number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section~3. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and |
||||
|
you may publicly display copies. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{3. COPYING IN QUANTITY} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have |
||||
|
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the |
||||
|
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the |
||||
|
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover |
||||
|
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on |
||||
|
the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify |
||||
|
you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present |
||||
|
the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and |
||||
|
visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. |
||||
|
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve |
||||
|
the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated |
||||
|
as verbatim copying in other respects. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit |
||||
|
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit |
||||
|
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent |
||||
|
pages. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering |
||||
|
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent |
||||
|
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy |
||||
|
a computer-network location from which the general network-using |
||||
|
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols |
||||
|
a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. |
||||
|
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, |
||||
|
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure |
||||
|
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated |
||||
|
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an |
||||
|
Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that |
||||
|
edition to the public. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the |
||||
|
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give |
||||
|
them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{4. MODIFICATIONS} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under |
||||
|
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release |
||||
|
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified |
||||
|
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution |
||||
|
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy |
||||
|
of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*] |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[A.] Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct |
||||
|
from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions |
||||
|
(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section |
||||
|
of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version |
||||
|
if the original publisher of that version gives permission. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[B.] List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities |
||||
|
responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified |
||||
|
Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the |
||||
|
Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), |
||||
|
unless they release you from this requirement. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[C.] State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the |
||||
|
Modified Version, as the publisher. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[D.] Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[E.] Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications |
||||
|
adjacent to the other copyright notices. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[F.] Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice |
||||
|
giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the |
||||
|
terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[G.] Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections |
||||
|
and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[H.] Include an unaltered copy of this License. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[I.] Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add |
||||
|
to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and |
||||
|
publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If |
||||
|
there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one |
||||
|
stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as |
||||
|
given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified |
||||
|
Version as stated in the previous sentence. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[J.] Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for |
||||
|
public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise |
||||
|
the network locations given in the Document for previous versions |
||||
|
it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section. |
||||
|
You may omit a network location for a work that was published at |
||||
|
least four years before the Document itself, or if the original |
||||
|
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[K.] For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', |
||||
|
Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all |
||||
|
the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements |
||||
|
and/or dedications given therein. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[L.] Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, |
||||
|
unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers |
||||
|
or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[M.] Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''. Such a section |
||||
|
may not be included in the Modified Version. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[N.] Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' |
||||
|
or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[O.] Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\end{itemize} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or |
||||
|
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material |
||||
|
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all |
||||
|
of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the |
||||
|
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. |
||||
|
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains |
||||
|
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various |
||||
|
parties---for example, statements of peer review or that the text has |
||||
|
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a |
||||
|
standard. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a |
||||
|
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list |
||||
|
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of |
||||
|
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or |
||||
|
through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already |
||||
|
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or |
||||
|
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, |
||||
|
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit |
||||
|
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License |
||||
|
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or |
||||
|
imply endorsement of any Modified Version. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this |
||||
|
License, under the terms defined in section~4 above for modified |
||||
|
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the |
||||
|
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and |
||||
|
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its |
||||
|
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and |
||||
|
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single |
||||
|
copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but |
||||
|
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by |
||||
|
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original |
||||
|
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. |
||||
|
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of |
||||
|
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History'' |
||||
|
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled |
||||
|
``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', |
||||
|
and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all sections |
||||
|
Entitled ``Endorsements''. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents |
||||
|
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this |
||||
|
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in |
||||
|
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for |
||||
|
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute |
||||
|
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this |
||||
|
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all |
||||
|
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate |
||||
|
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or |
||||
|
distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright |
||||
|
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights |
||||
|
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. |
||||
|
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not |
||||
|
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves |
||||
|
derivative works of the Document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If the Cover Text requirement of section~3 is applicable to these |
||||
|
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of |
||||
|
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on |
||||
|
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the |
||||
|
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. |
||||
|
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole |
||||
|
aggregate. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{8. TRANSLATION} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may |
||||
|
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section~4. |
||||
|
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special |
||||
|
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include |
||||
|
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the |
||||
|
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a |
||||
|
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the |
||||
|
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include |
||||
|
the original English version of this License and the original versions |
||||
|
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between |
||||
|
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice |
||||
|
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', |
||||
|
``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section~4) to Preserve |
||||
|
its Title (section~1) will typically require changing the actual |
||||
|
title. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{9. TERMINATION} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document |
||||
|
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
||||
|
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and |
||||
|
will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license |
||||
|
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, |
||||
|
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally |
||||
|
terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder |
||||
|
fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to |
||||
|
60 days after the cessation. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
||||
|
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
||||
|
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
||||
|
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
||||
|
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
||||
|
your receipt of the notice. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
||||
|
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
||||
|
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
||||
|
reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does |
||||
|
not give you any rights to use it. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions |
||||
|
of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new |
||||
|
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may |
||||
|
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See |
||||
|
\href{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}{http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/}. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. |
||||
|
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this |
||||
|
License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of |
||||
|
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or |
||||
|
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the |
||||
|
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version |
||||
|
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not |
||||
|
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document |
||||
|
specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this |
||||
|
License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a |
||||
|
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the |
||||
|
Document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{11. RELICENSING} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site'' (or ``MMC Site'') means any |
||||
|
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also |
||||
|
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A |
||||
|
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A |
||||
|
``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration'' (or ``MMC'') contained in the |
||||
|
site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC |
||||
|
site. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``CC-BY-SA'' means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 |
||||
|
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit |
||||
|
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, |
||||
|
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license |
||||
|
published by that same organization. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``Incorporate'' means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or |
||||
|
in part, as part of another Document. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
An MMC is ``eligible for relicensing'' if it is licensed under this |
||||
|
License, and if all works that were first published under this License |
||||
|
somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole |
||||
|
or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, |
||||
|
and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site |
||||
|
under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, |
||||
|
provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of |
||||
|
the License in the document and put the following copyright and |
||||
|
license notices just after the title page: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begingroup |
||||
|
\leftskip=2em |
||||
|
\slshape |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Copyright \copyright{} YEAR YOUR NAME. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
||||
|
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
||||
|
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
||||
|
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. |
||||
|
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU |
||||
|
Free Documentation License''. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\endgroup |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, |
||||
|
replace the ``with \dots\ Texts.''\ line with this: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begingroup |
||||
|
\leftskip=2em |
||||
|
\slshape |
||||
|
|
||||
|
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the |
||||
|
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\endgroup |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other |
||||
|
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the |
||||
|
situation. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we |
||||
|
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of |
||||
|
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, |
||||
|
to permit their use in free software. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\end{multicols} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,733 @@ |
|||||
|
\section{GNU General Public License} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{center} Version 3, 29 June 2007 \end{center} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{multicols}{2} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\tiny |
||||
|
\setlength{\parskip}{1em} |
||||
|
\setlength\columnseprule{.4pt} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Copyright \copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
||||
|
\href{http://fsf.org/}{http://fsf.org/} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this |
||||
|
license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\bigskip |
||||
|
{\scriptsize \textbf{Preamble}} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for |
||||
|
software and other kinds of works. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed |
||||
|
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, |
||||
|
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom |
||||
|
to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it |
||||
|
remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software |
||||
|
Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our |
||||
|
software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its |
||||
|
authors. You can apply it to your programs, too. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
||||
|
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
||||
|
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge |
||||
|
for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if |
||||
|
you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in |
||||
|
new free programs, and that you know you can do these things. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you |
||||
|
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you |
||||
|
have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the |
||||
|
software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the |
||||
|
freedom of others. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
||||
|
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same |
||||
|
freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, |
||||
|
receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these |
||||
|
terms so they know their rights. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: |
||||
|
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License |
||||
|
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains |
||||
|
that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and |
||||
|
authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as |
||||
|
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to |
||||
|
authors of previous versions. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run |
||||
|
modified versions of the software inside them, although the |
||||
|
manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the |
||||
|
aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The |
||||
|
systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for |
||||
|
individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. |
||||
|
Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the |
||||
|
practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in |
||||
|
other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those |
||||
|
domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the |
||||
|
freedom of users. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. |
||||
|
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of |
||||
|
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish |
||||
|
to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program |
||||
|
could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL |
||||
|
assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
||||
|
modification follow. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\bigskip |
||||
|
{\scriptsize \textbf{TERMS AND CONDITIONS}} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{0. Definitions.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other |
||||
|
kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this |
||||
|
License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and |
||||
|
``recipients'' may be individuals or organizations. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the |
||||
|
work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the |
||||
|
making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a ``modified |
||||
|
version'' of the earlier work or a work ``based on'' the earlier work. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A ``covered work'' means either the unmodified Program or a work |
||||
|
based on the Program. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without |
||||
|
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for |
||||
|
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a |
||||
|
computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, |
||||
|
distribution (with or without modification), making available to the |
||||
|
public, and in some countries other activities as well. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other |
||||
|
parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user |
||||
|
through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not |
||||
|
conveying. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices'' |
||||
|
to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible |
||||
|
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) |
||||
|
tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the |
||||
|
extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the |
||||
|
work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If |
||||
|
the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a |
||||
|
menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{1. Source Code.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The ``source code'' for a work means the preferred form of the work |
||||
|
for making modifications to it. ``Object code'' means any non-source |
||||
|
form of a work. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A ``Standard Interface'' means an interface that either is an |
||||
|
official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the |
||||
|
case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, |
||||
|
one that is widely used among developers working in that language. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The ``System Libraries'' of an executable work include anything, |
||||
|
other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal |
||||
|
form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that |
||||
|
Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with |
||||
|
that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which |
||||
|
an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A |
||||
|
``Major Component'', in this context, means a major essential |
||||
|
component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific |
||||
|
operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a |
||||
|
compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used |
||||
|
to run it. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The ``Corresponding Source'' for a work in object code form means all |
||||
|
the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable |
||||
|
work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts |
||||
|
to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's |
||||
|
System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available |
||||
|
free programs which are used unmodified in performing those |
||||
|
activities but which are not part of the work. For example, |
||||
|
Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated |
||||
|
with source files for the work, and the source code for shared |
||||
|
libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is |
||||
|
specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data |
||||
|
communication or control flow between those subprograms and other |
||||
|
parts of the work. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can |
||||
|
regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same |
||||
|
work. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{2. Basic Permissions.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of |
||||
|
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated |
||||
|
conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited |
||||
|
permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a |
||||
|
covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its |
||||
|
content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your |
||||
|
rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, |
||||
|
without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in |
||||
|
force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of |
||||
|
having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you |
||||
|
with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply |
||||
|
with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which |
||||
|
you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the |
||||
|
covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under |
||||
|
your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making |
||||
|
any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship |
||||
|
with you. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the |
||||
|
conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 |
||||
|
makes it unnecessary. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological |
||||
|
measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article |
||||
|
11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or |
||||
|
similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid |
||||
|
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such |
||||
|
circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License |
||||
|
with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to |
||||
|
limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, |
||||
|
against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to |
||||
|
forbid circumvention of technological measures. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you |
||||
|
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and |
||||
|
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; |
||||
|
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any |
||||
|
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the |
||||
|
code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and |
||||
|
give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, |
||||
|
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to |
||||
|
produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the |
||||
|
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these |
||||
|
conditions: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*] |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[a)] The work must carry prominent notices stating that you |
||||
|
modified it, and giving a relevant date. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[b)] The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is |
||||
|
released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. |
||||
|
This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to ``keep |
||||
|
intact all notices''. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[c)] You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this |
||||
|
License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License |
||||
|
will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional |
||||
|
terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how |
||||
|
they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the |
||||
|
work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if |
||||
|
you have separately received it. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[d)] If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must |
||||
|
display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has |
||||
|
interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, |
||||
|
your work need not make them do so. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\end{itemize} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent |
||||
|
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, |
||||
|
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, |
||||
|
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an |
||||
|
``aggregate'' if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not |
||||
|
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users |
||||
|
beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work |
||||
|
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other |
||||
|
parts of the aggregate. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of |
||||
|
sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable |
||||
|
Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these |
||||
|
ways: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*] |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[a)] Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical |
||||
|
product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by |
||||
|
the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium |
||||
|
customarily used for software interchange. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[b)] Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical |
||||
|
product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a |
||||
|
written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long |
||||
|
as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, |
||||
|
to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the |
||||
|
Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is |
||||
|
covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily |
||||
|
used for software interchange, for a price no more than your |
||||
|
reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or |
||||
|
(2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at |
||||
|
no charge. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[c)] Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of |
||||
|
the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This |
||||
|
alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and |
||||
|
only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord |
||||
|
with subsection 6b. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[d)] Convey the object code by offering access from a designated |
||||
|
place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the |
||||
|
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no |
||||
|
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the |
||||
|
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy |
||||
|
the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be |
||||
|
on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that |
||||
|
supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear |
||||
|
directions next to the object code saying where to find the |
||||
|
Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the |
||||
|
Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is |
||||
|
available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[e)] Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, |
||||
|
provided you inform other peers where the object code and |
||||
|
Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general |
||||
|
public at no charge under subsection 6d. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\end{itemize} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded |
||||
|
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be |
||||
|
included in conveying the object code work. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A ``User Product'' is either (1) a ``consumer product'', which means |
||||
|
any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, |
||||
|
family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for |
||||
|
incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a |
||||
|
consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of |
||||
|
coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, |
||||
|
``normally used'' refers to a typical or common use of that class of |
||||
|
product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the |
||||
|
way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is |
||||
|
expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product |
||||
|
regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, |
||||
|
industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only |
||||
|
significant mode of use of the product. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``Installation Information'' for a User Product means any methods, |
||||
|
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to |
||||
|
install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User |
||||
|
Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The |
||||
|
information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of |
||||
|
the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with |
||||
|
solely because modification has been made. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or |
||||
|
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as |
||||
|
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the |
||||
|
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a |
||||
|
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the |
||||
|
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied |
||||
|
by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply |
||||
|
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install |
||||
|
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has |
||||
|
been installed in ROM). |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include |
||||
|
a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or |
||||
|
updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the |
||||
|
recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or |
||||
|
installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification |
||||
|
itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network |
||||
|
or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the |
||||
|
network. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, |
||||
|
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly |
||||
|
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in |
||||
|
source code form), and must require no special password or key for |
||||
|
unpacking, reading or copying. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{7. Additional Terms.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of |
||||
|
this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. |
||||
|
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program |
||||
|
shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the |
||||
|
extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional |
||||
|
permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used |
||||
|
separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains |
||||
|
governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option |
||||
|
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of |
||||
|
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own |
||||
|
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place |
||||
|
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, |
||||
|
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you |
||||
|
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright |
||||
|
holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with |
||||
|
terms: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*] |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[a)] Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from |
||||
|
the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[b)] Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal |
||||
|
notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate |
||||
|
Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[c)] Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that |
||||
|
material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be |
||||
|
marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[d)] Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of |
||||
|
licensors or authors of the material; or |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[e)] Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of |
||||
|
some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[f)] Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that |
||||
|
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of |
||||
|
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for |
||||
|
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on |
||||
|
those licensors and authors. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\end{itemize} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered ``further |
||||
|
restrictions'' within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as |
||||
|
you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it |
||||
|
is governed by this License along with a term that is a further |
||||
|
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains |
||||
|
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this |
||||
|
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms |
||||
|
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does |
||||
|
not survive such relicensing or conveying. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you |
||||
|
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the |
||||
|
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating |
||||
|
where to find the applicable terms. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the |
||||
|
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the |
||||
|
above requirements apply either way. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{8. Termination.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly |
||||
|
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or |
||||
|
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under |
||||
|
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third |
||||
|
paragraph of section 11). |
||||
|
|
||||
|
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your |
||||
|
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) |
||||
|
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and |
||||
|
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the |
||||
|
copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some |
||||
|
reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
||||
|
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
||||
|
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
||||
|
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
||||
|
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
||||
|
your receipt of the notice. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
||||
|
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
||||
|
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
||||
|
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same |
||||
|
material under section 10. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or |
||||
|
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work |
||||
|
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission |
||||
|
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, |
||||
|
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or |
||||
|
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do |
||||
|
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a |
||||
|
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically |
||||
|
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and |
||||
|
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible |
||||
|
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an |
||||
|
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an |
||||
|
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered |
||||
|
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that |
||||
|
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever |
||||
|
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could |
||||
|
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the |
||||
|
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if |
||||
|
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the |
||||
|
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may |
||||
|
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of |
||||
|
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate |
||||
|
litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) |
||||
|
alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, |
||||
|
selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion |
||||
|
of it. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{11. Patents.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this |
||||
|
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The |
||||
|
work thus licensed is called the contributor's ``contributor version''. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims |
||||
|
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or |
||||
|
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted |
||||
|
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor |
||||
|
version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a |
||||
|
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For |
||||
|
purposes of this definition, ``control'' includes the right to grant |
||||
|
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of |
||||
|
this License. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free |
||||
|
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to |
||||
|
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and |
||||
|
propagate the contents of its contributor version. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any |
||||
|
express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce |
||||
|
a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or |
||||
|
covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To ``grant'' such a |
||||
|
patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or |
||||
|
commitment not to enforce a patent against the party. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, |
||||
|
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone |
||||
|
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through |
||||
|
a publicly available network server or other readily accessible |
||||
|
means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be |
||||
|
so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of |
||||
|
the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a |
||||
|
manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend |
||||
|
the patent license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' |
||||
|
means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, |
||||
|
your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use |
||||
|
of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more |
||||
|
identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe |
||||
|
are valid. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or |
||||
|
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a |
||||
|
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties |
||||
|
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify |
||||
|
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent |
||||
|
license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the |
||||
|
covered work and works based on it. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within |
||||
|
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is |
||||
|
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are |
||||
|
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered |
||||
|
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is |
||||
|
in the business of distributing software, under which you make |
||||
|
payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of |
||||
|
conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of |
||||
|
the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a |
||||
|
discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the |
||||
|
covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or |
||||
|
(b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or |
||||
|
compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into |
||||
|
that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 |
||||
|
March 2007. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting |
||||
|
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may |
||||
|
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement |
||||
|
or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do |
||||
|
not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot |
||||
|
convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your |
||||
|
obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, |
||||
|
then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if |
||||
|
you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further |
||||
|
conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you |
||||
|
could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain |
||||
|
entirely from conveying the Program. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have |
||||
|
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed |
||||
|
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a |
||||
|
single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of |
||||
|
this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered |
||||
|
work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public |
||||
|
License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will |
||||
|
apply to the combination as such. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{14. Revised Versions of this License.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions |
||||
|
of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new |
||||
|
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may |
||||
|
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program |
||||
|
specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public |
||||
|
License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option |
||||
|
of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version |
||||
|
or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If |
||||
|
the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General |
||||
|
Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free |
||||
|
Software Foundation. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future |
||||
|
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's |
||||
|
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes |
||||
|
you to choose that version for the Program. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Later license versions may give you additional or different |
||||
|
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any |
||||
|
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a |
||||
|
later version. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{15. Disclaimer of Warranty.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY |
||||
|
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT |
||||
|
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT |
||||
|
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
||||
|
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
||||
|
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND |
||||
|
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE |
||||
|
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR |
||||
|
CORRECTION. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{16. Limitation of Liability.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
||||
|
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR |
||||
|
CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, |
||||
|
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
||||
|
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT |
||||
|
NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR |
||||
|
LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM |
||||
|
TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER |
||||
|
PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textbf{17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided |
||||
|
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, |
||||
|
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates |
||||
|
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the |
||||
|
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a |
||||
|
copy of the Program in return for a fee. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\bigskip |
||||
|
{\scriptsize \textbf{How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs}} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
||||
|
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make |
||||
|
it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under |
||||
|
these terms. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
||||
|
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
||||
|
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
||||
|
the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begingroup |
||||
|
\leftskip=2em |
||||
|
\slshape |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>\\ |
||||
|
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
||||
|
|
||||
|
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
||||
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
||||
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
||||
|
(at your option) any later version. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
||||
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
||||
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
||||
|
GNU General Public License for more details. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
||||
|
along with this program. If not, see |
||||
|
\href{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\endgroup |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper |
||||
|
mail. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short |
||||
|
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begingroup |
||||
|
\leftskip=2em |
||||
|
\slshape |
||||
|
|
||||
|
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>\\ |
||||
|
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type |
||||
|
`show w'. |
||||
|
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
||||
|
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\endgroup |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the |
||||
|
appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your |
||||
|
program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would |
||||
|
use an ``about box''. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or |
||||
|
school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, |
||||
|
if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and |
||||
|
follow the GNU GPL, see |
||||
|
\href{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your |
||||
|
program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine |
||||
|
library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking |
||||
|
proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want |
||||
|
to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this |
||||
|
License. But first, please read |
||||
|
\href{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}{http://www.gnu.o |
||||
|
rg/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\end{multicols} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ |
|||||
|
@echo off |
||||
|
setlocal |
||||
|
|
||||
|
texify -p -V --run-viewer Main.ltx |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{Getting Started} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Because of the wide variety of hardware combinations, there is no "one |
||||
|
case fits all" approach to getting started. The good news is that RomWBW |
||||
|
operates very consistently regardless of the specific hardware. The |
||||
|
operating systems, applications, and storage formats are all common. |
||||
|
However, building and testing your hardware is entirely outside the scope |
||||
|
of this document. The RetroBrew Computing Forum |
||||
|
(https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org/forum) is probably the best place to |
||||
|
get advice if you get stuck on hardware issues. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{SIMH Simulator} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
It is not necessary, but I highly recommend running RomWBW under the SIMH |
||||
|
Simulator as a first step. This requires no hardware and will allow you |
||||
|
to see how it should look when you use it on real hardware. Since the |
||||
|
SIMH software is included in the distribution package, you can start it |
||||
|
with a single command. Using a command prompt window, navigate to the |
||||
|
high level directory of the distribution. Enter the command "sim" and |
||||
|
the simulator should start up. The first few lines of output should |
||||
|
look similar to Figure \ref{fig:simhboot}. You may see some benign |
||||
|
warning messages that can be ignored. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{figure}[ht] |
||||
|
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{-0.5em} |
||||
|
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}, fontsize=\scriptsize, frame=single, rulecolor=\color{cyan}, numbers=left] |
||||
|
ROM Image: 'Output\textbackslash{}SBC_simh.rom' |
||||
|
|
||||
|
RetroBrew HBIOS v2.8.0-pre.5, 2016-06-22 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
SBC Z80 @ 20.000MHz ROM=512KB RAM=512KB |
||||
|
UART0: IO=0x68 8250 MODE=38400,8,N,1 |
||||
|
SIMRTC: Wed 2016-06-22 15:10:17 |
||||
|
MD: UNITS=2 ROMDISK=384KB RAMDISK=384KB |
||||
|
HDSK: UNITS=2 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\textsl{<Additional Output Truncated>} |
||||
|
\end{Verbatim} |
||||
|
\caption{SIMH Boot Example} |
||||
|
\label{fig:simhboot} |
||||
|
\end{figure} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Board Setup} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
In all cases, you will want to start with a Z80/Z180 host board. Any of |
||||
|
the boards listed in System Requirements will work fine. I strongly |
||||
|
recommend that you initially work on getting just the single host board |
||||
|
running by itself -- don't even plug it into an ECB backplane. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Given a host board that is assembled and passes any hardware checks |
||||
|
recommended by the boards designer, you need to make sure the board is |
||||
|
configured for RomWBW. Refer to the entry in Appendix A for your board |
||||
|
and confirm that all switches and jumpers on the board are set as |
||||
|
required by RomWBW. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Your initial goal is to locate and program a ROM image for your host |
||||
|
board. The ROM images are located in the Output directory. You are |
||||
|
looking for the files that end in ".rom". Don't worry about all of the |
||||
|
other variations at this point. Refer to Table \ref{tab:basicromfiles} to |
||||
|
determine the ROM image that you want. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{table}[ht] |
||||
|
\center |
||||
|
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} |
||||
|
\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{2pt} |
||||
|
\begin{tabular}{l l} |
||||
|
\toprule |
||||
|
\bf CPU Board & \bf ROM Image File \\ |
||||
|
\midrule |
||||
|
SBC v1/v2 & SBC\_std.rom \\ |
||||
|
Zeta v1 & ZETA\_std.rom \\ |
||||
|
Zeta v2 & ZETA2\_std.rom \\ |
||||
|
N8 (2511) & N8\_2511.rom \\ |
||||
|
N8 (2312) & N8\_2312.rom \\ |
||||
|
Mark IV & MK4\_std.rom \\ |
||||
|
\bottomrule |
||||
|
\end{tabular} |
||||
|
\caption{Basic ROM Files} |
||||
|
\label{tab:basicromfiles} |
||||
|
\end{table} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Locate the appropriate ROM image file in the Output directory based on |
||||
|
Table \ref{tab:basicromfiles}. You should see that the file is exactly 512KB in size. |
||||
|
As indicated above in System Requirements, your system should have a ROM |
||||
|
capacity of 512KB or greater. You need to program the file to your ROM |
||||
|
using whatever tool you have. Programming a ROM chip is beyond the scope |
||||
|
of this document, but any feel free to ask for help at the RetroBrew |
||||
|
Computing Forum. The ROM image files are pure binary and should be |
||||
|
programmed into the ROM chip starting at address 0H thru address 7FFFH (8000H bytes). |
||||
|
Insert the programmed ROM chip in your system. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Initially, you will need two external connections to your board. Power |
||||
|
and serial port. All of the CPU boards provide an onboard power |
||||
|
connection. Refer to the board designer's notes on the RBC Wiki for more |
||||
|
information on the power connection your board requires. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Finally, you must connect the primary serial port of your host board to a |
||||
|
terminal using 38,400 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity. You can |
||||
|
use either a dedicated terminal or use terminal emulation software on |
||||
|
your PC\footnote{Under Windows, Tera Term is a good choice for terminal |
||||
|
emulation.}. |
||||
|
When connecting to a standard PC serial port, a null modem cable is required. |
||||
|
There is a good document on the Wiki that explains cabling of serial ports at |
||||
|
http://???????. \todo{Need to restore serial port cabling document on Wiki!} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Startup} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
System startup (booting) is accomplished simply by applying power. In some cases, |
||||
|
it may be necessary to press the reset button after applying power to get a |
||||
|
successful startup. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If everything is working properly, you should see something like Figure \ref{fig:boot} |
||||
|
on your terminal screen. Your output will vary somewhat depending on your |
||||
|
specific hardware. The example shown comes from a Mark IV. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{figure}[ht] |
||||
|
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{-0.5em} |
||||
|
\begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}, fontsize=\scriptsize, frame=single, rulecolor=\color{cyan}, numbers=left] |
||||
|
RetroBrew HBIOS v2.8.0-pre.5, 2016-06-03 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
MARK IV Z180 @ 18.432MHz ROM=512KB RAM=512KB |
||||
|
ASCI0: IO=0x46,48 MODE=38400,8,N,1 |
||||
|
ASCI1: IO=0x47,49 MODE=38400,8,N,1 |
||||
|
DSRTC: MODE=STD Wed 2016-06-22 15:03:06 |
||||
|
MD: UNITS=2 ROMDISK=384KB RAMDISK=384KB |
||||
|
IDE: MODE=MK4 IO=0x80 UNITS=2 |
||||
|
IDE0: NO MEDIA |
||||
|
IDE1: NO MEDIA |
||||
|
SD: MODE=MK4 FAST OPR=0x89 CNTR=0x4A TRDR=0x4B UNITS=1 |
||||
|
SD0: NO MEDIA |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Unit Device Type Capacity/Mode |
||||
|
---------- ---------- ---------------- -------------------- |
||||
|
Disk 0 MD1: RAM Disk 384KB,LBA |
||||
|
Disk 1 MD0: ROM Disk 384KB,LBA |
||||
|
Disk 2 IDE0: Hard Disk -- |
||||
|
Disk 3 IDE1: Hard Disk -- |
||||
|
Disk 4 SD0: SD Card -- |
||||
|
Serial 0 ASCI0: RS-232 38400,8,N,1 |
||||
|
Serial 1 ASCI1: RS-232 38400,8,N,1 |
||||
|
|
||||
|
MARK IV Z180 Boot Loader |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Boot: (C)PM, (Z)System, (M)onitor, |
||||
|
(L)ist disks, or Disk Unit # ===> |
||||
|
\end{Verbatim} |
||||
|
\caption{Typical Boot Display} |
||||
|
\label{fig:boot} |
||||
|
\end{figure} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you see output on your terminal screen, but it is garbled/unreadable, then |
||||
|
check the serial port configuration settings on your terminal or terminal |
||||
|
emulation software. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
If you do not see any output of any kind on your terminal screen, the following |
||||
|
general areas should be checked: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{itemize} |
||||
|
\item Confirm power is being applied to the board and the the voltage is |
||||
|
in an acceptable range. |
||||
|
\item Confirm the ROM is programmed accurately by placing it back in the |
||||
|
programmer and using the verify function. |
||||
|
\item Verify the serial connection. When connecting to a PC, make sure |
||||
|
you have a null modem cable or adapter. |
||||
|
\item Review your board's construction carefully for chip orientation, bent |
||||
|
pins, missing or bridged solder joints, etc. |
||||
|
\end{itemize} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You will find that the RetroBrew Computing Group is very helpful if you get |
||||
|
stuck. The best way to request assistance is to post a message on the |
||||
|
Forum. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Boot Display} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
As illustrated in Figure \ref{fig:boot}, RomWBW displays a lot of information |
||||
|
about the system and it's configuration. There are 4 basic sections to |
||||
|
the boot display. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Line 1 is a banner that identifies the BIOS portion of the ROM including |
||||
|
version and build date. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Lines 3-12 display the hardware inventory of the system as understood by |
||||
|
the ROM. Note that some of this information is \emph{not} discovered dynamically -- |
||||
|
it is built into the ROM. So, do not be alarmed if some parts of this |
||||
|
display do not match your hardware. For example, the RAM and ROM size |
||||
|
are configured into the ROM itself. You can refer to Appendix A for |
||||
|
more information on how to read the specific lines. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Lines 14-22 contain a table that summarizes the devices in the system. This |
||||
|
information is used when the operating system is loaded/configured to |
||||
|
assign OS devices to system devices. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Lines 24-27 is the display of the boot loader menu and prompt. The boot |
||||
|
loader allows you to choose the operating mode you want to initiate. These |
||||
|
options will be described the next section. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Loader} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
At the conclusion of a successful system startup, the loader menu/prompt will |
||||
|
be displayed on the console. The function of the loader is to load an |
||||
|
operating system or system monitor. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\subsection{Monitor} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Pressing 'M' at the boot loader prompt will launch a basic system monitor. |
||||
|
The system monitor provides very basic functions that are primarily useful |
||||
|
for testing components of your system. These functions include displaying |
||||
|
and modifying memory, reading and writing to I/O ports, etc. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Refer to ??? for monitor operation. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\subsection{CP/M} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Pressing 'C' at the boot loader prompt will launch Digital Research CP/M-80 |
||||
|
Version 2.2. A complete copy of the CP/M operating system is imbedded in |
||||
|
the ROM and will be loaded directly from there, so no disk access is required. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Initially, drive A will be a RAM drive (initialized with no files). Drive B |
||||
|
will be a ROM drive. The standard CP/M distribtion files are included on the |
||||
|
ROM drive (e.g., ASM, PIP, STAT). Drive B will initially be the logged drive. |
||||
|
At this point, you can execute the programs on drive B. Remember that drive B |
||||
|
is a ROM drive, so any attempt to write to that drive will result in an error. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Refer to Chapter ?? for more information on using CP/M 2.2. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\subsection{Z-System} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Pressing 'Z' at the boot loader prompt will launch Z-System, a CP/M 2.2 |
||||
|
compatible operating system with many enhancements. As with CP/M, this |
||||
|
operating system will be loaded directly from ROM. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The drive configuration for Z-System is identical to CP/M. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Refer to Chapter ?? for more information on using Z-System. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\subsection{Disk Boot} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The boot loader also supports loading an operating system from a disk |
||||
|
device. In this case, you must press the number key corresponding to |
||||
|
the disk device containing the operating system to be loaded. The |
||||
|
disk device numbers are the ones listed in the device summary table. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
In order to boot from a disk device, it must be properly initialized |
||||
|
using the SYSCOPY application or equivalent. Attempting to boot a |
||||
|
disk that has no operating system will result in an error and the |
||||
|
boot loader prompt will be redisplayed. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
You can press 'L' at the boot loader prompt to display a list of |
||||
|
the disk devices available. The existence of a disk in this list |
||||
|
does \emph{not} mean that it has been initialized with an |
||||
|
operating system. |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{Licensing} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\input{GPL.ltx} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\input{GFDL.ltx} |
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 4.5 KiB |
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ |
|||||
|
\documentclass[letterpaper,12pt,oneside]{book} |
||||
|
%\documentclass[letterpaper,12pt,oneside,draft]{book} |
||||
|
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Handle UTF8 input files |
||||
|
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Allows use of fonts with char codes 128-255 |
||||
|
\usepackage{bookman} % Nice rm font |
||||
|
\usepackage{ascii} % Nice tt font |
||||
|
\usepackage[scaled]{helvet} % Nice sf font |
||||
|
\usepackage{geometry} % Page layout commands |
||||
|
\usepackage{multicol} % Easy use of multiple columns |
||||
|
\usepackage{hyperref} % More flexible hyperref formatting (\hypersetup) |
||||
|
\usepackage{blindtext} % Enable \blindtext |
||||
|
%\usepackage{scrextend} % A bundle of useful stuff... |
||||
|
\usepackage[inline]{enumitem} % Prettier version of enumerate list |
||||
|
%\usepackage{color} % Enable colors? |
||||
|
\usepackage{framed} % Enable framing (used in examples) |
||||
|
\usepackage{graphicx} % Add support for imbedding graphics |
||||
|
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % More flexible header formatting |
||||
|
\usepackage{xhfill} % Enable \xrfill used in footer |
||||
|
\usepackage{booktabs} % Improved table formattting |
||||
|
\usepackage{fancyvrb} % Enhances \verbatim to allow internal formatting |
||||
|
\usepackage{tocloft} % More versatile toc/lof/lot formatting |
||||
|
\usepackage{bookmark} % Avoids "Package rerunfilecheck Warning" |
||||
|
%\usepackage{showframe} % Diagnostic |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\title{RomWBW User Guide\\Version 2.8} |
||||
|
\author{Wayne Warthen\\wwarthen@gmail.com\\\\RetroBrew Computing Group\\http://www.retrobrewcomputers.org} |
||||
|
\date{\today} |
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\centering |
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\par |
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\vspace*{72pt} |
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\includegraphics{Logo.png} \par |
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\vfill |
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\raggedleft |
||||
|
{\scshape \bfseries \fontsize{48pt}{56pt} \selectfont RomWBW \par} |
||||
|
{\bfseries \fontsize{32pt}{36pt} \selectfont User Guide \par} |
||||
|
\vspace{24pt} |
||||
|
{\huge Version 2.8 \\ \today \par} |
||||
|
\vspace{24pt} |
||||
|
{\large \itshape RetroBrew Computing Group \\ \href{http://www.retrobrewcomputers.org}{www.retrobrewcomputers.org} \par} |
||||
|
\vspace{12pt} |
||||
|
{\large \itshape Wayne Warthen \\ \href{mailto:wwarthen@gmail.com}{wwarthen@gmail.com} \par} |
||||
|
\end{titlepage} |
||||
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||||
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\setcounter{page}{2} |
||||
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||||
|
\begin{center} \Large \uppercase{Copyright} \end{center} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Copyright \copyright{} 2016 Wayne Warthen |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
||||
|
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
||||
|
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
||||
|
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. |
||||
|
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU |
||||
|
Free Documentation License". |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\bigskip |
||||
|
\begin{center} \Large \uppercase{Disclaimer} \end{center} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The author makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and |
||||
|
specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular |
||||
|
purpose. Further, the author reserves the right to revise this publication and to make |
||||
|
changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of the author to notify |
||||
|
any person of such revision or changes. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\bigskip |
||||
|
\begin{center} \Large \uppercase{Trademarks} \end{center} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
CP/M is a registered trademark of Digital Research. ASM, DESPOOL, DDT, |
||||
|
LINK-80, MAC, MP/M, PL/1-80 and SID are trademarks of Digital Research. Intel is a |
||||
|
registered trademark of Intel Corporation. Zilog and Z80 are registered trademarks of Zilog, Inc. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
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\begin{it} |
||||
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This document was formatted using \LaTeX{} and produced using the MiKTeX implementation of pdfLaTeX and BibTeX. |
||||
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\end{it} |
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%\fancyhead{\footnotesize \bfseries \thesection ~ \rightmark \hfill RomWBW User Guide} |
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\fancyhead{\small \thesection ~ \rightmark \hfill RomWBW User Guide} |
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\input{Overview.ltx} |
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\appendix |
||||
|
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||||
|
\addtocontents{toc}{ {\bigskip \bigskip \Large Appendixes \bigskip \par} } |
||||
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||||
|
\input{BoardNotes.ltx} |
||||
|
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||||
|
\input{Licensing.ltx} |
||||
|
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||||
|
\backmatter |
||||
|
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||||
|
\end{document} |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{Operating Systems} |
||||
|
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||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
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||||
|
\section{CP/M-80} |
||||
|
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||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
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||||
|
\section{Z-System} |
||||
|
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||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
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||||
|
\section{NZ-COM} |
||||
|
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||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{Overview} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
RomWBW is system software that supports the Z80/Z180 based computing |
||||
|
platforms produced by the RetroBrew |
||||
|
Computing Group which is found at http://www.retrobrewcomputers.org. The goal of the |
||||
|
project is to provide all firmware |
||||
|
and software needed to make a fully functional computing platform. This |
||||
|
includes both firmware (ROM) and |
||||
|
software (disk images). The source code is provided and is licensed under |
||||
|
GPL v3. A GitHub repository is |
||||
|
used to maintain all source code and can be found at |
||||
|
http://www.github.com/RomWBW. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Essentially all Z80/Z180 based hardware produced by RetroBrew Computing is |
||||
|
fully supported by RomWBW. Much of the software was adapted from software |
||||
|
produced by others in the community (see Acknowledgements) and is packaged |
||||
|
within RomWBW to provide an integrated solution. A companion document |
||||
|
(RomWBW System Guide) provides substantial detail on the architecture and |
||||
|
internal operation of this software. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
It is worth noting that this software is a perpetual work-in-progress. |
||||
|
While it has become fairly stable and robust over time, it is undergoing |
||||
|
constant updates to support new and revised hardware produced by the |
||||
|
community. Backward compatibility between releases should not be assumed. |
||||
|
In order to provide a complete solution, the RomWBW package incorporates a |
||||
|
hardware BIOS (hardware drivers) and selected operating systems and |
||||
|
application software. All software is derived from the CP/M era of 8-bit |
||||
|
computing. The operating systems included have been adapted to run under |
||||
|
the RomWBW architecture. In general, application software has simply been |
||||
|
included as originally distributed by the vendors and required no adaptation. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The RomWBW distribution package includes all the tools required to easily |
||||
|
build the software from the source that is included in the package. The |
||||
|
package includes a range of pre-built ROM and disk images. These are |
||||
|
usually sufficient to get your hardware up and running simply by |
||||
|
programming a ROM and optionally copying disk image(s) to a floppy disk, CF |
||||
|
Card, or SD Card. If you wish to highly customize your system software, it |
||||
|
is straightforward to modify the source code and build your own. At |
||||
|
present, this requires Microsoft Windows XP or greater. All of the tools |
||||
|
have counterparts for Linux, so building the software under Linux should be |
||||
|
possible with a little effort. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{System Requirements} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
RomWBW is purely a software project. It assumes you have a fully |
||||
|
functional hardware platform on which to host the software. A great deal |
||||
|
of information on procuring and building the appropriate hardware is found |
||||
|
on the RetroBrew Computing Wiki at http://www.retrobrewcomputing.org. |
||||
|
Additionally, the RetroBrew Computing Group has a very active forum found at |
||||
|
http://www.retrobrewcomputing.org/forum. This forum is the ideal place to |
||||
|
ask questions and get guidance for hardware and software. It is the |
||||
|
primary forum for supporting RomWBW. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The starting point for a hardware platform that will appropriately host |
||||
|
RomWBW software is one of the following CPU boards: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{description}[style=multiline, leftmargin=1.25in, labelindent=0.25in, align=right] |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item [SBC] |
||||
|
This is the original Z80 CPU board produced by the community. It remains a |
||||
|
very functional platform and is relatively easy to build. Note that v1 has |
||||
|
a design deficiency that may or may not prevent the proper operation of |
||||
|
RomWBW (bank switching does not always function reliably). The SBC CPU |
||||
|
board features an ECB bus connector which allows it to be expanded with a |
||||
|
backplane and peripheral boards. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item [Zeta] |
||||
|
The Zeta is very similar to the SBC board and is generally compatible with |
||||
|
it. However, the Zeta platform is optimized to be a compact, standalone |
||||
|
system. In addition to the features of the SBC, it includes an onboard |
||||
|
floppy disk controller and the form factor of the board allows it to be |
||||
|
mounted directly to a 3.5" floppy disk for a complete computing solution. |
||||
|
It optionally supports a single daughter board that provides SD Card |
||||
|
storage, VGA Monitor interface, and PS/2 keyboard interface. Although it |
||||
|
does not have a bus interface, Zeta is powerful, compact, and fully |
||||
|
featured. The Zeta v2 primarily adds enhanced bank switching and an |
||||
|
interrupt controller which is not required by RomWBW. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item [N8] |
||||
|
The N8 is a very robust SBC. It is significantly larger than the SBC and |
||||
|
incorporates a wide range of peripherals right on the one board (although |
||||
|
it also supports expansion via ECB bus). The N8 is based on the Z180 CPU |
||||
|
and incorporates interfaces for 2 serial ports, 2 parallel ports, IDE Hard |
||||
|
Disk / CF Card, SD Card, sound synthesizer, video display, PS/2 keyboard |
||||
|
and mouse interface, and floppy disk controller. This board is very |
||||
|
powerful, but more challenging to build. It is not compatible with the |
||||
|
SBC/Zeta -- it implements a different bank switching mechanism. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item [Mark IV] |
||||
|
The Mark IV by John Coffman is similar to the SBC in that it shares the |
||||
|
same form factor and ECB for expansion. However, it is substantially more |
||||
|
powerful featuring a Z180 CPU and onboard CF Card and SD Card interfaces. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\end{description} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
RomWBW fully supports all of the above boards as a starting point. For |
||||
|
Zeta, the ParPortProp is supported as an option. The other platforms all |
||||
|
support the ECB bus for adding optional peripheral support boards. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
In addition to the hardware listed above, RomWBW also runs well on the |
||||
|
Microsoft Windows based SIMH Altair Z80 simulator which allows you to try |
||||
|
all of the RomWBW features without any actual hardware. The distribution |
||||
|
package contains a copy of the simulator software for MS Windows, so it is |
||||
|
very easy to use it (see Getting Started). |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Note that RomWBW assumes specific board configuration settings. You must |
||||
|
ensure that you set the jumpers/switches of each board as required by |
||||
|
RomWBW (unless you modify RomWBW and produce a custom version that supports |
||||
|
your specific board configurations). The standard board configuration |
||||
|
settings are documented in Appendix A. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Note that RomWBW assumes there is 512KB of ROM and 512KB of RAM for all |
||||
|
systems. It is fine if your system has more RAM or ROM than this, but it |
||||
|
is problematic if you have less. It would be very rare for a system to |
||||
|
have less that these amounts, but be aware of this constraint. These |
||||
|
assumptions can be modified via customization later, but the pre-built |
||||
|
software must have these minimums. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
All of the host boards include a serial port. RomWBW will use this serial |
||||
|
port for output when you start your system. By default, RomWBW uses 38,400 |
||||
|
baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity. You will need to connect the |
||||
|
primary serial port of the host board to a terminal (or PC running terminal |
||||
|
emulation software) to see the system output when you start RomWBW. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The use of the ECB bus signals is standardized such that any ECB add-on |
||||
|
board can generally be combined with any of the ECB host boards to provide |
||||
|
enhanced functionality. Appendix A provides an inventory of the boards |
||||
|
supported by RomWBW along with relevant notes and required board |
||||
|
configuration settings. Appendix A also includes a compatibility/support |
||||
|
matrix between the host boards and the peripheral support boards. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Acknowledgements} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
First, I want to be clear that RomWBW is not the only option available for |
||||
|
system software on RetroBrew Computing Z80/Z180 hardware. While many |
||||
|
similar projects are no longer active, they are very useful and may contain |
||||
|
functionality that has not been incorporated in RomWBW. All of the |
||||
|
software projects (including RomWBW) are listed in the RetroBrew Computing |
||||
|
Wiki. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The UNA Project from John Coffman is the other currently active software |
||||
|
project for the Z80/Z180 projects. It is far more advanced than RomWBW in |
||||
|
that it can support all 4 host boards with a single ROM image and allows |
||||
|
dynamic system configuration via onboard setup. It does not yet support |
||||
|
the full range of hardware or video capabilities of RomWBW. Note that |
||||
|
RomWBW supports an UNA "hybrid" configuration in which the UNA BIOS is |
||||
|
combined with the RomWBW OS and application layers. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The RetroBrew Computing Group has existed in various forms since about 2010 |
||||
|
(?). Many individuals have contributed to the community. The original |
||||
|
founder of the community has moved on and requested anonymity going |
||||
|
forward. However, his initiative is greatly appreciated. While there is |
||||
|
no formal structure to the community, Andrew Bingham has taken the mantle |
||||
|
of responsibility for the wiki and discussion group. This is a critical |
||||
|
function and he deserves substantial credit for this effort. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Earlier in the community's history, there were multiple branches of |
||||
|
software development. Frequently, when a new board was produced, someone |
||||
|
would create an independent code branch to support it. This started to |
||||
|
lead to a very fragmented set of software that made it very difficult to |
||||
|
create an integrated system with selected boards. RomWBW came about as an |
||||
|
effort to create a framework that would allow arbitrary hardware to be |
||||
|
easily added without creating entirely separate branches of code. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
RomWBW essentially became a semi-structured place to incorporate all of the |
||||
|
many software efforts of the community. Initially, most of the RomWBW |
||||
|
codebase was simply a "cut and paste" of the software produced by others. |
||||
|
Over time, much of this software has been repeatedly revised such that it |
||||
|
is no longer similar to the original, but RomWBW owes its existence to the |
||||
|
contributions of many other individuals. A few of those people are listed |
||||
|
below and I apologize for anyone that I may have inadvertently omitted. I |
||||
|
have intentionally omitted the original founder of the community based on |
||||
|
my understanding of his desire to be anonymous going forward. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Douglas Goodall worked in very close collaboration with me during the first |
||||
|
year of the RomWBW Project. He produced an excellent set of supporting |
||||
|
utility programs and provided a great deal of design input. Regrettably, |
||||
|
his utilities no longer have a caretaker and have become unusable as RomWBW |
||||
|
has evolved, but their legacy continues within the current codebase. The |
||||
|
source for all of these utilities is still available if anyone wants to |
||||
|
take responsibility for bringing them back to current status. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
John Coffman has personally produced a great deal of the hardware designs |
||||
|
within the community. RomWBW contains many portions of code that John |
||||
|
contributed over time. Additionally, he has been instrumental in providing |
||||
|
advice and guidance to me for many years now. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Dan Werner has been one of the most prolific coders within the community. |
||||
|
A great deal of his code was incorporated in the early RomWBW releases. |
||||
|
David Giles produced some code that also provided a more integrated set of |
||||
|
software for each host board. Over time, much of his code was incorporated |
||||
|
in RomWBW. Likewise, Max Scane has produced code that ultimately wound up |
||||
|
in RomWBW -- specifically, he contributed the CLRDIR application. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
It is my belief that all code incorporated into RomWBW has been done so |
||||
|
with the express or implied permission of the original authors. I realize |
||||
|
there have been many other individuals that have contributed to RomWBW and |
||||
|
apologize for not naming all of them. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{RomWBW Distribution Package} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
RomWBW is distributed as a complete package (a .zip file) that contains |
||||
|
everything appropriate for the different hardware variations. In other |
||||
|
words, don't look for a specific distribution for your hardware, you just |
||||
|
want the current package. Within the package, you will find documentation, |
||||
|
source code, build tools, and pre-built ROM and disk images. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The distribution package is usually hosted at the following locations: |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{itemize} |
||||
|
\item {\bf RetroBrew Computing Wiki} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Navigate to https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org. Then, using the navigation |
||||
|
menu on the left, choose software $\rightarrow$ firmwareos |
||||
|
$\rightarrow$ romwbw to reach the RomWBW |
||||
|
Project Page. At the bottom of the page you will find the distribution |
||||
|
files listed for download. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item {\bf GitHub} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
Navigate to https://github.com/wwarthen/RomWBW for the RomWBW Project |
||||
|
on GitHub. Select "releases" to reach the list of distribution files. |
||||
|
Note that you will see both Prereleases and Releases listed. Unless you |
||||
|
specifically want to test work-in-progress, please download only a Release |
||||
|
version. |
||||
|
\end{itemize} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
The package should be named something like RomWBW-2.8-Package.zip. Using |
||||
|
any standard personal computer (Windows, Linux, Mac, etc.), download and |
||||
|
extract the contents of the zip file using any of the standard zip tools. |
||||
|
You will see that there are several directories that are used to organize |
||||
|
the contents. Don't get overwhelmed. Initially, all you really care about |
||||
|
is the Output directory (and possibly the Doc directory): |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\begin{description}[style=multiline, leftmargin=1.25in, labelindent=0.25in, align=right] |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item [Doc] |
||||
|
Contains documentation files for many components of the RomWBW distribution |
||||
|
including operating systems, applications, and other aspects of RomWBW |
||||
|
itself. In most cases, the name of the file should identify the component |
||||
|
being documented. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[Hardware] |
||||
|
Files that are specific to certain hardware components. For example, it |
||||
|
has the font ROM images for the video display boards. You do not need any |
||||
|
of these files for the host boards used initially. Appendix A describes |
||||
|
the contents of this directory for relevant boards. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[Images] |
||||
|
Files that are used to create disk images. Since the disk images are all |
||||
|
pre-built, you do not need to worry about this directory until you want to |
||||
|
create custom disk images (documented later). |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[Output] |
||||
|
The ROM and Disk Images that you need to get started as documented below in |
||||
|
Getting Started. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[Source] |
||||
|
The source code files that are compiled or assembled to create RomWBW. |
||||
|
Again, the output is pre-built, so you don't need to worry about this |
||||
|
directory until you want to customize your system. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\item[Tools] |
||||
|
Windows-based applications that are used to build RomWBW. It also contains |
||||
|
applications that you can use to copy disk images to floppy disks, CF |
||||
|
Cards, SD Cards, etc. It also has the SIMH simulation software. |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\end{description} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
In most cases, you will find a ReadMe.txt file in the directory which |
||||
|
describes the contents of the directory in more detail. |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{System Monitor} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{Monitor Commands} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{x} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{x} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{x} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{x} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ |
|||||
|
\chapter{x} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\section{x} |
||||
|
|
||||
|
\blindtext |
||||
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Reference in new issue